黑龙江省哈尔滨市2017_2018学年高一英语3月月考试题.doc

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2017-2018学年高一英语3月月考试题第一卷注意事项：1.答题前考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。ARecently, my mother asked me to drop off some letters at the post office and pick up some stamps for her. Without giving it a thought, I took the letters and purchased her stamps.A few days later, she mentioned that one of the letters I had mailed was missing a stamp, and asked me if I had put a stamp on it. She had remembered asking me to put a stamp on it, though I certainly had not heard her. So, unfortunately, it looked like the letter, which was a bill of course, would come back marked Return to Sender for Insufficient Postage. A few days went by and I returned to the post office to pick up our mail. While I was there, I saw the postmaster and happened to tell him about Moms letter missing the stamp. I asked him to be on the lookout for it coming back. It was then that he told me his story. You know, he said, I immediately saw after you had dropped the mail off that your letter was missing a stamp. I also noticed that it was a bill for a credit card company. I thought to myself that you have always been kind to me and my partner, and I wanted to return the favor. So, to prevent your mother from getting charged a late fee from the credit card company, I took money from our change dish (extra pennies for folks who need one), and purchased a stamp for you.When I heard it, I couldnt believe it. What a blessing that was! I thanked him over and over again for putting the stamp on the letter for us. Then, I immediately dumped(倾倒) all the change out of my purse and into the penny dish in order to help others out in the future. When I got home, I was able to tell Mom the good news. This was kindness karma(因果报应) in action, I believe!1.The letter was missing a stamp because the author_.A. forgot to buy a stamp for itB .didnt take enough money C. ignored his mothers remindingD. was not asked to put a stamp on it2:What does the underlined word Insufficient (in Paragraph 2) probably mean?A. LackingB. Heavy. C. False.D. Hard.3. What may happen if the mothers letter comes back?A. She will be fined by the post office. B. She might be charged some money. C. She may lose an important message. D. She may have to give up her credit card.4. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the author _.A. didnt believe what the postmaster said B. thought the postmaster misunderstood him C. gave the postmaster money to buy stamps. D. thought highly of what the postmaster didBIf you need to spend time on the road，its important to find ways to keep safe on your feetDont suppose its your right of way. Yes，you might be crossing at the right place，at the right time，within the crosswalk area，but you are still exposed to danger. It could be a distracted driver，or a cyclist with a loose sense of traffic rules，so you could still get hurtYou can be in the right legally，but that wont be much help when youre in the hospital. Follow pedestrian(行人) signals. Just as drivers arent supposed to speed up to beat a light when crossing through an intersection，pedestrians need to take the same care when obeying their own signalsIf the hand is flashing and the countdown is into single digits (数字), stay where you areTrying to outrun the flashing hand is unsafe，especially as cars try to clear the intersection before the light turns red Give drivers enough time to stop when crossing. Dont suppose that drivers will jam on their brakes when you hit the crosswalk signals. Some provinces，such as Alberta, issue （发出）a ticket if you dont give drivers enough time to brake. Cross quickly. Once youve followed all of the other rules，and it is safe to cross the street，dont then just wander along in front of six lanes (车道) of traffic. Theres no need to run or jog，but respect the drivers who respected you enough to stop for you.5. Who is the text intended for? A. DriversB. CyclistsC. Police D. Pedestrians 6. What does the underlined word distracted in Paragraph 1 mean? A. ConsiderateB. StrangeC. Kind-heartedD. Absent-minded 7. In what case would pedestrians in Alberta be fined? A. Racing against time with driversB. Following crosswalk signals C. Crossing the crosswalk area D. Walking outside six lanes 8. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Rules for Traffic Police B. Tips to Keep Safe on Your Feet C. Things Every Driver Should Know D. Signals for Both Pedestrians and DriversCCamping is a good way to spend time along with your kids and to show them how wonderful nature can be. Through camping, children can discover new things about nature, such as flowers, birds, and other small animals. Camping gives kids time to get away from all the electronics (电子) of todays culture. So it is necessary to plan exciting and enjoyable family camping trips with your children while they are young. When planning your family camping trip, consider the activities your kids like: games, hiking, swimming, boating, bicycling, etc. Select a camping place that has some of the activities the kids are interested in. Meal planning is an important part of your camping trip. Plan the meals together, and kids love to choose what they want to eat. When starting to pack for your trip, let the kids pack their own items (物品) . Each person should have his/her own sleeping bag with a luggage (行李) bag to put it in. Personal items should be packed with their sleeping bags. Encourage the kids to put their items in a certain place and always return it when they have finished using it. When you have arrived at your campsite, make all the camping activities a family activity, which will help children to realize how important team-work is. Everyone can have his/her own job sitting up the campsite. Meal time can be a fun time. So let the older ones help with the cooking on your outdoor camping stove while the younger ones get the picnic table ready. 9. Which of the following is the best place for a family camping?A. A place covered with forests.B. A place with a river and wild animals. C. A place which provides many interesting activities.D. A place where kids can find various foods they like. 10. What does the author advise parents to do while planning a family camping trip?A. Let the children learn by watching.B. Keep the children away from animals.C. Take more food to meet the childrens need.D. Encourage the children to take care of their own things.11. When at the campground, it is necessary to _.A. allow the children to cookB. make everyone have work to doC. give children enough time to playD. keep the picnic table full of food12. For whom is the passage most probably written?A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Kids. D. Teenagers. DIt is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter altogether.Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude drivingOn the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic condition. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to. It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies (奶奶).An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers cant even learn to drive. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand moregive-and-takefrom all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.13.According to the passage, troubles on the road are often caused by.A. road conditions B. the speed of modern lifeC. the large number of cars D. the behavior of the drivers14. .In the writers opinion,.A. drivers should show road politeness properly.B. strict traffic rules are badly neededC. unskillful drivers should be punishedD. drivers should avoid traffic jams15.What is the best title of the passage?A. Road Politeness B. Traffic ProblemsC. Bad Manners on the Road D. Good Drivers and Bad Driver第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock 16 .Here is how to make one. 17 In order to make a change, you need to decide why its important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 18 Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If youre tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating (补偿) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 19 Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After youve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 20 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the caf to get coffee.第二部分：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ _21_ my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a _22_ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a _23_ on how bad it must be to have to stand _24_ in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to _25_ something they thought our “friend” there would _26_. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a _27_. I thought about it. We were _28_ on cash ourselves, but well, sometimes _29_ from our need instead of our abundance is _30_ what we need to do! All the kids _31_ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of _32_, he lit up and thanked us with _33_ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for _34_his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful _35_ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can _36_! Things would have played out so _37_ if I had simply said, “No, we really dont have _38_ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in _39_, it also gave my kids the _40_ taste of helping others. Itll go a long way with them.21. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished22. A condition B. place C. sight D. show23. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call24. A. outsideB. proudly C. by D. angrily25. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick26. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover27. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card28. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose29. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging30. A. yet B. even C. still D. just31. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected32. A . toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes33. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp34. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever35. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure36. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help37. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly38. A. time B. power C. patience D. money39. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory40. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple第三部分：单项选择（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）41. I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and play for them A. one B. it C. thisD. that42. His wife gave birth to their fifth baby after they got married, which seemed to have _his sense of responsibility. A. brought down B. brought out C. turned down D. turned out 43. The hotel _ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed at it B. we stayed at C. we stayed D. where we stayed at44. Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London. Exactly, _theyve learned a lot about grammar and known many words.A. so that B. now that C. as if D. even if 45. He is one of those people _ everybody will find _ hard to please.A. that; being B. whom; / C. who; is D. which; to be46. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_ regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out47. The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992. A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed48. He might not come this evening. _, we wont hold the party. A. In any case B. In case C. In that case D. In no case 49. _ I live，I will never give in to the enemy.A. As far asB. As long asC. As well asD. As soon as50. What Toms parents really doubt is _ he will recover from the serious disease soon. A. that B. when C. whether D. how51. Jack has made outstanding contributions to the companyI bet that he _ get promoted this year. A. is possible toB. is bound toC. is unlikely toD. is about to 52. We offer an excellent education to our students. _, we expect students to work hard.A. In all B. At best C. In return D. After all53. What about the protection of these new machines? Lets keep the surface _ dust by putting a cover over them.A.far from B. apart from C. free from D. away from 54. What do you think of the professors speech? I was listening carefully but I could not _ everything he said. He spoke too many local idioms.A. take onB. take inC. take upD. takeover55. Located _ the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A. why B. when C. which D. where56. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of _ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. which B. its C. whose D. whom 57. An increasing number of learners are buying online courses in the belief _ they are much convenient and cheaper.A. which B. if C. whether D. that 58. As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. Which B. that C. what D. where 59. Millions of pounds worth of damage _ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.A. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused60.SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople_toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.A.begin B.began C.havebegun D.hadbegun 第二卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15）The Great Wall of China is more than 6，000 kilometres long. It winds 61._ (it) way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys 62._ at last it reaches the sea. The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. The first part of it 63._(build) during the Spring and Autumn period. During the Qin Dynasty, 64._ (keep) the enemy out of his empire, E