主谓一致易错点ppt课件

主谓一致易错点,1,主谓一致易错点,主谓一致：在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。,三大基本原则：语法一致原则、概念一致原则、就近原则,主谓一致易错点,2,Thestatistics_thatlivingstandardsintheareahaveimproveddrasticallyinrecenttimes.(2006,62)A.provesB.isprovingC.areprovingD.prove,译文：统计数字证明这个地区的生活水平在近几年里有了显著提高。这里的statistics意思是“数据、统计数字”，是复数名词，谓语动词用复数，Statistics还有用作“统计学”意思，用单数。c此外，prove表示“（已）证明”，不可用现代进行时。,D,主谓一致易错点,3,以-ics结尾的学科名词或是疾病名词或是游戏名称的名词，谓语动词要用单数。e.g.physics(物理学)mathematics(数学)，mechanics(机械学)acoustics(声学)，politics(政治学），economics(经济学)，linguistics(语言学)，athletics(体育学)，tactics(兵法)optics（光学），acoustics（声学），statistics（统计学），diabetes(糖尿病)，measles（麻疹）,Phlebitis(静脉炎)等，Darts(投镖游戏)，Cards(打纸牌)表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡的复数名词或短语当作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。,1,2,主谓一致易错点,4,WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?（2014，54）Physicsisanimportantschoolsubject.B.TheNiagaraFallsisinNorthAmerica.C.TheUnitedStatesbordersCanada.D.Mumpsisakindofinfectiousdisease.,B.A项的physics是学科名，C项TheUnitedStates是国名的专有名词，D项mumps”腮腺炎”一种疾病。B.TheNiagaraFalls尼亚加拉大瀑布不止一条，谓语用复数。,AllthePresidentsMen_oneoftheimportantbooksforhistorianswhostudytheWatergateScandal.(2007,52)A.remainB.remainsC.remainedD.isremaining,B.,B.,B.译文：总统班底仍然是历史学家研究“水门事件”的重要著作之一。,主谓一致易错点,5,用作书名、剧名、报纸名、国名、组织机构等的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；以-s结尾的地理名称，国名theUnitedStates,theUnitedNations(联合国)，theNetherlands(荷兰)，用单数。如果是群岛theWestIndies(西印度群岛)，山脉theHimalayas(喜马拉雅山脉)，海峡theStraitsofGibraltar(直布罗陀海峡)，瀑布theNiagaraFalls(尼亚加拉大瀑布)，用复数,3,主谓一致易错点,6,以or,eitheror,neithernor,notonlybutalso,but(also),nor等连接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词形式遵循就近原则，须同最近的主语单复数形式保持一致。,C.,WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?(2012,51)A.Twentymilesseemslikealongwalktohim.B.Nooneexcepthissupportersagreewithhim.C.NeitherJulianorIweregoingtotheparty.D.Fewstudentsinmyclassarereallylazy.,C项考neigher.nor.的就近原则。B项中主语是noone，谓语通常用单数；但在非正式语体中，也可根据“就近原则”来决定随后动词的形式，即根据复数supporters使用agree。,4,主谓一致易错点,7,MrWells,togetherwithallthemembersofhisfamily,_forEuropethisafternoon.(2004)A.aretoleaveB.areleavingC.isleavingD.Leave,C,当主语后面紧跟aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan,morethan,but,except,besides,with,accompaniedby,alongwith,togetherwith,like,including,inadditionto,combinedwith,asmuchas等引导的介词短语，表示伴随的人或者事时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的数来决定。,5,主谓一致易错点,8,WhichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallyINCORRECT?A.Politicsaretheartorscienceofgovernment.B.Tenmilesseemslikealongwalktome.C.Mumpsisakindofinfectiousdisease.D.Allthefurniturehasarrivedundamaged.,A,tenmiles看作整体单数，mumps腮腺炎这个单词就是以s结尾的，不可数名词；furniture在英语里是不可数名词；A里的politics并不是指政治，而是指政治学(politicalscience)，是不可数名词，此外，politics表示政治可以看作不可数名词，也可以看作复数，比如Politicshavealwaysinterestedme.,WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?(2012,65)APoultryareveryexpensiveinthecity.BNewmachinerywereintroducedinthefactory.CThepoliceareinvestigatingthemurdercase.DThemilitiawerecalledouttorescuefloodvictims.,B.,主谓一致易错点,9,集合名词指整体时，用单数代词；指由不同的人组成的集合时，用复数代词，像Audience,couple,family,public,class,crowd,government,staff,committee,group,team,crew,company集体名词;但是有些集体名词，像foliage（叶子）,machinery,equipment,furniture（家具）,merchandise（商品）,通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。police,people,cattle,poultry，militia(民兵)等通常作复数，用复数动词,6,主谓一致易错点,10,如果主语是由“acommittee/panel/boardof+复数名词”构成，随后的动词通常用单数。,例如：Acommitteeoffivemenandthreewomenistoconsiderthematter.,主谓一致易错点,11,某些固定结构中谓语的数：,agreatmany+可数名词复数谓语用复数manya+可数名词单数谓语用单数anumberof+可数名词复数谓语用复数thenumberof+可数名词复数谓语用单数themajorityof+可数名词复数谓语用复数each/every+可数名词单数谓语用单数neither/eitherof+可数名词复数谓语用单数morethanone+可数名词单数谓语用单数oneandahalf+可数名词复数谓语用单数thegreaterpartof/alargeproportionof/50%of/onethirdof/plentyof/therestof谓语的数与of后面的名词一致,主谓一致易错点,12,Morethanoneperson()knownit.Morepersonsthanone（）knownit.Manyaworker()killedintheaccident.,Ahas,have,wasB.have,have,wereC.have,have,wasD.Has,have,were,A,7,morethanone+n/Manya+n/EveryAandeveryB/NoAandnoB/oneandahalf+n谓语动词用单数。注意：more复数名词+thanone用复数。e.g.Moremembersthanoneareagainstyourplan.,主谓一致易错点,13,e.g.1.Atotaloftenthousanddollars_donatedlastmonth.(be)2.Thetotalofdollarsdonatedlastmonth_100,000dollars.(be)3.Itissaidthattheaverageofmoles(痣）apersonhas_fourteen.(be)4.Anaverageof20candidates_appliedforthejobeverymonth.(have),anumberof/anaverageof/atotalof+名词复数，主语是后面名词thenumberof/theaverageof/thetotalof+名词，主语是number,average,were