高中英语必修三第三单元精(全图文)ppt课件

.,Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote,Warmingup,.,WhatdoyouknowaboutMarkTwain?,Warmingup,MarkTwain(18351910),Thegreatesthumoristofthe19thcenturyinAmericanliterature.Alsooneofthegreatestwriterintheworld.,.,SamuelLanghorneClemens,November30th,1835,Florida,Fillintheblanks.,river,.,InHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.,TheAdventuresofTomSawyer;TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.,.,Thegreatesthumoristofthe19thcenturyAmericanliterature.Novels:TheAdventuresofTomSawyer(1876)(汤姆索亚历险记）ThePrinceandthePauper(1882)(皇子与贫儿)TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn(1894)(哈克贝利费恩历险记),MarkTwain:(18351910),.,TheAdventuresofTomSawyer汤姆索亚历险记,Heisgoodatwritingaboutchildrensadventures.,.,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn哈克贝利弗恩历险记,.,hismasterpieces,1876,TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,.,SummaryofTheadventuresofTomSawyerThisisastoryaboutayoungboynamedTomSawyerwhoisverymischievousandlikestogoonadventures.HeliveswithhisAuntPollyandhishalfbrotherSid.TomalsohadtwofriendsnamedJoeHarperandHuckleberryFin.BeckyThatcherisTomsgirlfriendandInjunJoeisthetownsthiefandmurder.Thisstorytakesplaceinthemid-1800sinasmallvillageinMissourialongtheMississippiRiver.,.,hismasterpieces,1881,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,.,SummaryofTheadventuresofHuckleberryFinnMarkTwainsclassicnovel,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,tellsthestoryofateenagedmisfitwhofindshimselffloatingonaraftdowntheMississippiRiverwithanescapingslave,Jim.Inthecourseoftheirperilousjourney,HuckandJimmeetadventure,danger,andacastofcharacterswhoaresometimesmenacingandoftenhilarious.,.,1.RunningforGovernor,hisshortstories,.,hisshortstories,2.The1,000,000Bank-Note,.,.,Thisplaywasmadeintoafilm.,.,TworichgentlemeninLondonmadeabetonwhatwouldhappentoapersonifhewasgivenamillionpoundbank-note.AnAmericanyoungmanwhosailedtoofarwascarriedouttosea,butwassavedbyaBritishshipforLondon.SohewasnowinLondon,tired,hungryandpenniless,Gettingtoknowthestory.,.,Characters（人物）：,HenryAdams:alostAmericanbusinessmaninLondon,“Roderick”and“Oliver”:twobrothersandrichEnglishmen,.,sailing,carried,spotted,London,Towardsnightfall,Lastly,Aboutamonthago,Thenextmorning,Henrywas_outofthebay.,Henrywas_outtoseabyastrongwind.,Henrywas_byaship.,Henryarrivedin_byworkingasanunpaidhand.,.,lost,called,letter,RoderickgaveHenrya_withmoneyinit.,Now,Henrywas_inLondonandwanderinginthestreet.,Justatthattime,ToHenryssurprise,letter,.,Thestoryhappenedin_in_.Henry,abusinessmanwhocamefrom_landedinBritain_.Heearnedhis_byworkingasan_hand.Hewas_inthestreetin_.Tworichbrothersgavehimamillionpoundbank-notebecausetheyhadmadea_.,London,1903,SanFrancisco,byaccident,passage,unpaid,lost,rags,bet,Retellthestory,.,WhydoyouthinkthatthebrotherschoseHenryfortheirbet?BecausetheythinkHenryishard-working,honestandpenniless.,.,ThinkaboutwhatkindofpersonHenrywas?,.,honest,Henrywas?,.,Henrywas?,Hard-working,.,Henrywas?,Direct/Frank,.,F(fact)orO(Opinion)1).HenrywantstofindajobinLondon.()2).Henryisgivenanenvelopebythetwobrothers.()3).Henryisanunluckyyoungman.()4).TheservantiscalledJames.()5).Henryisfoolishtogoandmeetthetwobrothers.(),F,F,O,F,O,.,AnswerkeyforExercise2,Wouldyoustepinsideamoment,please?Comein,please.2.Goodmorning,sir,wouldyoupleasecomein?Hello.Pleasecomein.3.Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.Letmeshowyoutheway.,.,4.Howdoyoudo,Mrer?HelloMr5.Iwonder,MrAdams,ifyoudmindMrAdams,isitOKif6.Mayweaskwhatyouredoinginthiscountry?WhyareyouinEngland?7.NowifyoullexcusemeIllPleaseexcuseme.,.,AnswerkeyforExercise3,wanderingroundLondonmiserable,unhappy,anxious2.behavespolitelyandanswersquestionsfullycuriouswhyhehasbeenaskedtogointothehouse3.admitshisproblemsandasksforwork;explainshissituationhopefulthathemightfindasolutiontohistroubles,.,4.blameshimselfforhiscarelessness;remembershowhungryhewaswhenheseesthefoodonthetablegratefulthathewasrescued,awareofhishunger5.repliesangrilyangry,irritated6.wantstoopentheenvelopestraight-awayirritatedthathecannotopentheenvelopeatonce,.,7.explainshewantsajobnotcharityunhappytobegivenmoneyratherthanworkforit8.agreesnottoopenthelettertill2pminterestedandcurious,.,SuggestedanswertoExercise6,HenryislostinLondon.Hehasnomoneyandiswonderingwhattodo.Suddenlyadooropensandtwobrothersinvitehiminsidethehouse.Theyaskhimsomequestionsandthengivehimanenvelopeandtellhimnottoopenittill2pm.Theydo,however,suggestthatitcontainsmoney.Henrypromisestowaittill2pmbeforeopeningtheletter.,.,LanguagePoints,.,1.ThisunitisaplaybasedonashortstorybyMarktwain.bebasedone.g.Thenovelisbasedonhisownexperiences._onhisownexperiences,hisnovelattractsmanyyoungpeople.A.BeingbasedB.BasingC.BasedD.Tobase,以为基础/基于,C,.,2.HewasbroughtupinHannibal.bringup抚养/养育，提出，呕吐Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.她出生后不久父母双亡，是由姑母抚养大的。Martinhasbeenbringingupallmorning.马丁整个早上都在呕吐。,.,3.Heisbestknownforhisnovelssetinhisboyhoodworldontheriver.besetine.g.ThenovelissetinLondoninthe1960s.4.behindthescenes在后台,在幕后,暗中onthescene在/到现场comeonthescene登场,以为背景,.,5.Alargequantityofmoney=alargesumofmoney6.Makeabetmakeabetonsth.withsb=betonsthwithsb.Letsmakeabetonthenextelection.我们就下次的选举打个赌吧。Ibet=Imcertain我肯定Ibetitwillraintomorrow.我相信明天一定会下雨。,.,7.Permitsb.todosth.E.g.Hermotherwouldnotpermithertocomebacklate.permitdoingsth.E.g.Wedonotpermitsmokingintheoffice.8.Findoneselfcarriedouttosea(发现某人自己被漂流到海上）findoneself+介词短语/分词（发现某人自己不知不觉)Hefoundhimselfwalkinginthedirectionofthepark.9.Itdoesntseemuglytome;_,Ithinkitsratherbeautiful.,onthecontrary,.,10.byaccident=bychanceE.g.Ionlyfounditbyaccident.11.stareatDontstareatmelikethat.不要那样地盯着我。stareatangrily=glareat12.tobehonest=totellyouthetruth=honestlyspeaking,.,13.pretendtodopretendtobedoingTheypretendtomisunderstandmycomplaint.他们假装误解了我的投诉。14.Takeachance/chancesofdoingsth./onsth.(冒险/碰运气）Idontthinkitwillwork,butIlltakeachanceandtryit.虽然我认为那样不行，但是我仍想碰运气试一下。,.,15.theyseeapennilessyoungmanwanderingonthepavementoutsidetheirhouse.wanderv.漫步/游在小城闲逛_漫游世界_Hetoldusthatwecould_atwill.(随便逛逛),wanderinthesmalltown,wandertheworld,wanderaround,.,16.goahead:becarriedout;takeplace执行，进行，举行尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。Despitethebadweather,thejourneywillgoahead.新桥的修建将按计划进行。Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.,.,17.Iwasspottedbyaship.spotn.e.g.Idontthinkyouareright我想你是不对的。,注意事项（三）,.,2）在hope,believe,imagine,suppose,guess,think,expect,tell,say,fear以及beafraid等词语后，可用so代替一个宾语从句(指代上文涉及之事)。e.g.一Doyoubelieveitwillclearup?你认为天气会转晴吗?一Ibelieveso.我认为会这样。Idontbelieveso.(或Ibelievenot.)我认为不会这样。,.,1.Wewonderhowweshalldonext.2.Couldyoutellmewherearetheyhavingapicnic?3.Webelievethattheyhavefinishedtheirtask,dontwe?4.IamsorrythatIdontknowyouwanttotakepartinthecompetition.5.Mrliseemsthatheisveryexpertatrepairingatcomputers.,what,haventthey,didnt,theyare,asif,.,表语从句,ThePredicativeClause,.,用做表语的从句叫表语从句,位置：一般放在系动词be,后.,Theproblemisthatwehavelittlemoney.Thatiswhathewantsustodo.Thatiswhereshegothermastersdegree.,.,表语从句的连接词(四大类),that引导的表语从句,本身无意义,但不能省略.2.whether引导的表语从句意为:“是否”.不能用if替代.what,which,who,whom,whose可在表语从句中充当“主语,宾语,定语,有自己的词义.4.where,when,why,how在表语从句中可充当时间,地点,方式,原因状语.,.,Themothersquestionwasthatshehasnotimetolookafterherdaughter.2.Thequestioniswhetherthatboywillturnupintime.3.Tomisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.4.ThatiswhereIcantagreewithyou.,无义,是否,.的样子,的地方,.,特殊用法:,1.because/why引导的表语从句.的结构.2.asif/asthough引导的表语从句常在连系动词look,seem,sound,be,become后面.,Myangerisbecauseyouhaventfinishedyourhomework.Thatswhyyougoaway.,ItseemedasifthebrotherswereplayingajokeonHenry.,.,whether和if的用法,whether可用于介词之后.Italldependsonwhethertheywillcomebackwhether可用于不定式之前Ihavenotdecidedwhethertogoornot.后面直接跟ornot时用whether。.IdidntknowwhetherornothehadarrivedinWuhan,.,主语从句，表语从句，同位语从句句首中只能用whether，宾语从句中则两者都可Whetherthemeetingwillbeputoffhasnotbeendecidedyet.whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示“不管”、“无论”，而if不能。If表示“如果”时，不能用whether。Whetherhecomesornot,wewillbeginourpartyontime.IfIhaveenoughtime,Iwillplayfootball.,.,SuggestedanswerstoEx2,IcantsayIlikedtheplayverymuch./ImustsayIreallyenjoyreadingthisplay.Idontthinkthebrothersshouldhavemadesuchabet./Ithinkitisfunnytomakeabetlikethat.HenrytellsthebrothersthatheworkedforaminingcompanyinAmerica.,.,4.HenrytellsthemthathelandedinBritainbyaccident.5.ThebrotherswanttoknowwhetherHenryhasanymoneyonhim.6.IthinkHenrywillbehappywithwhatisinsidetheenvelope.,.,SuggestedanswerstoEx4,ThereasonwasthathewaslostatseaandbroughttoEnglandbyanothership.OneofhisproblemsisthathedoesntknowanybodyinLondon.Anotherproblemisthathehasnomoney.Theembassywaswherehethoughthewouldgethelp.,.,4.Hisconcernishowhecanfindajobsohecangohomeagain.5.ThebrothersconcerniswhetherHenryknowsaboutLondonorhasanymoney.6.TheenvelopeiswhatthebrothersgivetoHenry.,.,SuggestedanswerstoEx5,asiftheydidntcareaboutHenrysfeelingsatall.howpeoplebehavewhentheyarerich.whatIwouldliketoknow.thatalotofpeopleenjoyreadingthem.,.,SuggestedanswerstoEx6,Thereasonisthatyourcompanyoffersthepossibilityofworkingabroad.ItisbecauseIwanttoworkwithcomputersanddevelopnewcomputersoftware.Ithinkitisthemostimportanttobecreativewhenyouaredevelopingnewsoftwareprograms.Iknowthatyouaretheworldleaderindevelopingcomputersoftware.,.,Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote,Act1,Scene4,.,ThefirstplaceIdliketogo?,restaurant,.,Prediction,WhatwouldhappentoHenryattherestaurant?,A.Hewasnottakenseriously.B.Hewastreatedpolitely.,.,Answerthesequestionsinsmallgroups.,1.Whosebehaviorchangesthemostduringthisscene?Giveexamples.TheownersbehaviourchangesthemostbecausehestopsbeingrudeandworryingifHenrycanpayforthemealandbecomesover-politeofferingHenryafreemeal.,.,2.Whatkindofpersonistheowneroftherestaurant?Heissomebodywhoisonlyimpressedbyhowmuchmoneysomebodyhas.,.,3.WhydoyouthinktheowneroftherestaurantgaveHenryafreemeal?HemaybefrightenedHenrywillnotcomeback.HemayalsoworrythatHenrywilltellhisfriendsaboutthebadtreatmenthegotattherestaurantandtheywillnotreturneither.,.,Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?,Weshouldntjudgepeoplebyappearance.Moneyiseverythinginthecapitalistsociety.,.,DifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanpronunciation,.,Ingroupoffour,playthepartsof“Henry,waiter,ownerandhostess”.,.,餐厅点餐常用到的表达,知识补充,Waiter/waitressCanIhelpyou?Illtakeyourorderinaminute.Areyoureadytoorder,sir/madam?Whatwouldyoulike?Enjoyyourmeal!Heresyourbill.Hereyouare.,.,CustomerIdlikeIllhaveDoyouhave?Whatdoyousuggest?Illhavethat.Thebill,please.,.,Makeupadialoguewithyourpartner.Youareacustomerinarestaurant,andyourpartneractsasawaiter/waitress.,S1:CanIhelpyou?S2:CanIhavethemenu,please?S1:Ofcourse.Illcomebackandtakeyourorderinaminute.S2:Thankyou.Whatdoyousuggest?S1:Thesteakisverygoodandsoisthefish.,.,S2:Illhaveoneofthosetwothen.S1:Areyoureadytoordernow?S2:Yes.Idlikesteakandchipsandtwoglassesofbeer,please?S1:Ofcoursesir.Howthickdoyouwantyoursteak?S2:Verythickplease.S1:Andwhatvegetableswouldyoulikewithit?S2:Carrotsandpeas,please.S1:Ofcourse.,.,S1:Heresyourfood.Enjoyyourmeal.S2:Idlikethebillnow,please.S1:Hereitis.Youcanpayatthedesk.Goodbyeandthankyou.,.,Languagepoints,1.Imafraiditllcostalargeamountofmoney.amountn.1)数量,数额alargeamountofwork大量工作2)总额,总数Hecouldonlypayhalftheamountheowed.,.,2.Well,wewillhavetotakeachance.哦，我们要赌一把了。takea/the/chance/chances碰运气；冒风险,.,e.g.Wedecidedtotakeachanceontheweatherandhavethepartyoutdoors.我们决定与老天爷赌一把，在户外聚会。e.g.Wemustnttakechances.Wedbetterplaysafe.我们不要冒险，我们最好求稳。,.,3.inarudemannermanner表“方式，方法”，常用单数；表“举止，态度”，也用单数；表“礼貌，礼仪”，常用复数。Heansweredinanarrogantmanner.Hismannerwasimpolite.Itisbadmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfull.,.,4.thehostessscreams,.scream尖叫Shescreamedwhenshesawthetigerlastnight.5.Doyouthinkitsgenuine?genuine1)真的，非伪造的，非人工的,agenuinepearlagenuinenote2)真诚的，真实的SheseemsgenuinebutIcanttrusther.,.,6.IdidhearthattheBankofEnglandhadissuedtwonotesinthismoment.issue1)publish出版，发行TheBankofEnglandissuedthemillionpoundnotes.2)come,goorflowout流出bloodissuingfromawound,.,7.Buthesinrags!inrags衣衫褴褛Heisinrags.8.Indeed,sir,Ihopeyoullcomeherewheneveryoulike.indeed1)infact事实上，其实Idontmind.Indeed,Iamwillingtohelpyou.2)truly,really,certainly的确，实在的，确实-Didhefinishthework?-Indeed,hedid.,.,9.Asforthebill,sir,pleaseforgetit.asfor至于,关于Youcanhaveabed,butasforthechildren,theywillhavetosleeponthefloor.,10.Well,itiswell-knownthatAmericansliketoeatalot.嗯，许多美国人喜欢吃得多，这是大家都知道的。点拨此句是一个主从复合句。主句为itiswell-known；从句为that引导的主语从句，即thatAmericansliketoeatalot。,.,Listeningwritingandacting,.,Letslookatthepicturesfirst!,.,InmydreamChildrensingasongof1_foreveryboyandgirlTheskyisblueand2_aregreenAnd3_isthelanguageoftheworldThenIwakeandallIseeIsaworldfullofpeoplein4_TellmewhyDoesithavetobelikethis,TellmewhyIstheresomethingI5_Tellmewhy,.,WorkinpairstopredictwhatHenrywilldoorwherehewillgonext.Giveyourreasons.,1.GotothebanktoputthemoneyinhisaccountHecanuseitinsmalleramountsandnothavetopresentittoshopkeeperswhomaynotacceptit.2.GoforamealHehasnoteatenwellforseveralweeks.,.,3.BuynewclothesandshoesHisclothesaretoooldandhisshoesareworn-out4.FindahoteltostayinforthenightTosleepcomfortably5.HaveahaircutMakehimselflooksmarter6.SeeafilmTorelax,.,Listentothetapeandcheckyouridea.,Henrywentbacktofindthetwobrothers.,.,1.WhydoesHenryworrywhenheleavestherestaurant?Henrybeginstoworrythathegotthebank-notebymistake.,Listentothetapeagainandanswerthequestions.,.,2.Whycantheseethetwobrothersagain?Unfortunatelyhecannotseethetwobrothersagainastheyhavegonetravelling.3.Whatdothetwobrothersaskhimtodo?Theyaskhimtogobacktotheirhouseinthirtydaystime.,.,ImaginewhatmighthappentoHenryinthenextmonthashetriestousethebank-notebutnotgetintotrouble.,.,1.Hemightuseittobuyahouseandhavetoleavethebank-notewiththehousesellerssotheywillbesurehecanpaythem.,.,2.Hemighttakethebank-notetothebankandputitintoabankaccount.Thenhecanusesmalleramountsofmoneyforhisdailyneeds.3.Hemightusethenotetobuyabusinesssothathecanearnenoughmoneyforhisdailyneeds.Ifheworkshard,bythetimethebrothersreturnhewillberichenoughtopayhisdebts.,.,4.Hemightusethebank-notetobuysomenewclothessothathecanlookforajobandbeabletosupporthimselfinLondon.,.,.,ActOne,Scene5Henryissmilingasheleavestherestaurant.Asheiswalkingdownthestreet,heseesasignforaplacethatcutshair.Hedecidestogetitcut.,N=NarratorH=HenryB=Barber,.,H:Goodafternoon,Idliketogetacut,ifImay.(ThebarberlooksatHenryshairandcontinuescuttinganothermanshair.)Er-Idreallyliketogetahaircut.Asyoucanseeitsmuchtoolong.B:(Inarudemanner)Yes,Icanseethat.Indeed,Ican.,.,H:Fine,well,Illhaveaseatthen.(Hesitsinoneofthebarberschairs.ThebarberturnstolookatHenry)B:Itsquiteexpensivehere,youknow!Areyousureyoucanaffordit?H:Yes.Ithinkso.(Incomestherudeman),.,R:Heyyouthere.Ineedahaircutquickly.Canyoudomestraightaway?B:Allright,then,getinthechairandIllseewhatIcando.R:Thankyou(sitsdowninoneofthebarberschairs).H:Excuseme,butIwasherefirst.Arentyougoingtodomyhairfirst?,.,B:Thismansinahurry.H:Well,soamI!Iinsistthatyoucutmyhairfirst.B:OK,butIllhavetobequick.Thisgentlemaniswaiting.,.,H:Thankyou.(Theybothbecomequiet.Afterhishairiscut,thebarbertellsHenryhowmuchhemustpay.Henryshowsthebarberthebanknote).B:Why,Mr(looksshocked)H:Adams.HenryAdams.Imsorry,Idonthaveanychange.,.,R:YoureTHATMrAdams!Well,ImgladIwaitedorImightneverhaveknownitwasyou.B:Why,MrAdams,pleasedontworry!(wearingabigsmile)Nothingtoworryabout!Nothingatall!Pleasecomebackanytime,evenifyouonlyneedtoolittlehairscut!Itwillbemyhonourtoserveyou!,.,Summingup,Writedownwhatyouhavelearnedabout“TheMillionPound