初中英语连词-(超详细-例题讲解丰富).ppt

连词(Conjunction),真题重现,MomwontletDickgoout_hepromisestobebackby10:00tonight.A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.unlessWellstayathome_itrainstomorrow.A.andB.ifC.butD.soWechatiswidelyused._theyoung_theoldareinterestedinit.A.Either.orB.NeithernorC.Notonly.butalso,连词(Conjunction),一、连词定义:用来连接词、短语或句子的词。e.g.IstudyEnglishandChinese.和Doesheworkatschoolorinthehospital?Igetupearly,butmybrothergetsuplate.,二、连词分类：并列连词从属连词,连词：and,but,or,so,(for),连词词组:eitheror,neithernor,notonlybutalso,bothand,(aswellas),that，whether,if,unless,while/when,until,because,sothat,sothat,though/although,evenif,asas等,1.并列连词-用来引导同一层次相同语法功能的词。常见的并列连词有：andbutorsoaswellasboth.andeither.ornotonly.butalsoneither.nor,and和用于肯定句or或者用于否定句和疑问句aswellas=and表示“也”的意思，but但是表示转折so因此，所以表示结果while然而表示对比关系however但是然而表转折祈使句+and表示顺成关系“那么”祈使句+or表示转折关系“否则”,and和用于肯定句or或者用于否定句和疑问句,Ilikeeatingapplesandbananas.Idontlikeeatingorangesorpears.Doyoulikeeatingbananasorapples?,1.WeboughtGrannyapresent,shedidntlikeit.A.butB.andC.orD.so答案A.析由于句意的原因，应选择转折连词。,2.Runquickly,wellmisstheearlytrain.A.andB.butC.soD.or答案D.析or这里应译为：否则。,3.-Whichwouldyoulikebetter,teamilk?-Tea,please.A.butB.andC.orD.with答案C.析在疑问句与否定句中应用or来表示一种选择。,_Rose_JackwatchedPrinceWilliamsweddingonTVyesterdayWhatapity!Theymissedtheexcitingmoment(2011SZ中考)A.Both；andB.Notonly；butalsoCEither；orD.Neither;nor,（）Look!Therelotsoftrafficinthiscity.weshouldbecarefulwhenwecrossthestreets.(2008SZ中考)A.is,ButB.are,ButC.is,SoD.are,Or,eitherAorB“或者A或者B”neitherAnorB“既不A也不B”notonlyAbutalsoB“不仅A而且B”,-连词词组：,EitheryouorI_goingtotheparty.(或者你或者我将去晚会。)NeitherInorhe_seenthemovie.（我和他都没有看过这部电影。）Notonlyyoubutalsohe_French.（不但你而且他也讲法语。）,【连接主语时，谓语“就近原则”】,am,has,speaks,考点一,=Studyhard,_yourmathwillbeworse.,用“and”或“or”填空：Studyhard,_yourmathwillbebetter.,and,or,“and”意为“这样，那么”；“or”意为“否则”。,考点一,表转折的连词but和however：e.g.(他努力工作，但以失败告终。)Heworkedhard,_hefailedatlast.Heworkedhard._,hefailedatlast.区别:but后没有逗号，直接连接分句；however后有逗号相隔，可放句末。,but,However,考点三：,2.从属连词-用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有：(1)引导时间状语从句的after,before,when（当）,while（当）,as,until,till,since,assoonas（一就）等。(2)引导条件状语从句的if(如果),unless（除非）等。(3)引导原因状语从句的because（因为）,as,since等。(4)引导目的状语从句的sothat,suchthat，inorderthat等。等。,(5)引导让步状语从句的though,（尽管）although,（即使）evenif等。(6)引导结果状语从句的sothat,sothat,suchthat等。(7)引导比较状语从句的than,asas等。(8)引导宾语从句的that,if,whether,一。引导时间状语的连词when,while,as，(1).when在-时刻或时期，可指时间点或时间段，从句动词是终止或持续动词。WhenIgothome,hewashavingsupper.当我回到家，他正在吃饭。WhenIwasyoung,Ilikeddancing.当我年轻的时候，我喜欢跳舞。,(2).while+时间段，不是时间点，从句的动词用过去完成时。WhilethegirlwaswatchingTV,herbrotherwasplayingcomputergames.,Motherwascookingsheaknockatthedoor.when,listentoB.while,listenedtoC.while,heardD.when,heard答案D.when在这里应译为：就在那时，那一刻，那一瞬间。As表示随着时间的推移，或者一边一边,Until、till直到。时候为止not。until直到。才Ididntwakeupuntilthebellrang.After在。之后before在。之前Turnoffthelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.Mydaughterwillgotouniversityaftershefinisheshighschool.,assoonas一就IlltellhimthenewsassoonasIseehim.主将从现我一看到他就会告诉他这个消息。,since自从,Ithasbeenthreeyears_wemetin1988.自从1988年我们见面后，这又过了三年了。,二。引导原因状语从句的连词so所以,Hewantedtolearnmore,_hewentabroadtostudy.ShedidntlikeeatingKFC,_shewenttoMcDonalds.,so,so,because因为,Ididit_theyaskedmetodoit.我做这事是因为他们请我做啊！as因为since既然Sincetherainisheavy，wewontgoout.,because,（）Look!Therelotsoftrafficinthiscity.weshouldbecarefulwhenwecrossthestreets.(2008SZ中考)A.is,ButB.are,ButC.is,SoD.are,Or,三。so/suchthat太以至于,Shewassobeautifulthateveryonelookedather.Jenny太漂亮了，以至于所有人都看着她。Sheissuchakindteacherthatstudentslikeherverymuch.她是个好老师，所以她的学生都非常喜欢她。,so+形容词+thatsuch+名词或名词短语+thatIm_tiredthatIcantwalkanyfarther.Itwas_awarmdaythathewentswimming.,so,such,WhycanttheboyunderstandwhattheAmericanteachersaid?Becauseheisabeginner,_heknows_En