河南省八市重点高中联盟“领军考试”2019届高三英语第三次测评卷（含解析）.docx

河南省八市重点高中联盟“领军考试”2019届高三英语第三次测评卷（含解析）本试题卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项:1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2、选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3、非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch.B. See her dentist.C. Visit a friend.【答案】B【解析】【分析】本题为听力，解析略。【详解】M: Lucy, would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow?W: Oh, Id really love to, but I have an appointment with my dentist at 11:30. Thanks for inviting me.2.What is the weather like now?A. Its sunny.B. Its rainy.C. Its cloudy.【答案】C【解析】【分析】本题为听力，解析略。【详解】W: Peter, how is the weather now? Is it still raining?M: No, but theres still lots of clouds. The weatherman said the sun wouldnt come out until next week.3.Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology.B. To ask for help.C. To discuss his studies.【答案】A【解析】【分析】本题为听力，解析略。【详解】M: Im sorry I was late for class today, Dr. Simpson.W: Well, Ill let it go this time. But you saw it disturbed the rest of the class.M: Yes, I realized that. I wont let it happen again.4.How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.【答案】C【解析】【分析】本题为听力，解析略。【详解】W: Hi, Mike. Listen, Im coming back this afternoon, and Ill take a bus from the railway station. So, you dont need to come and pick me up.M: OK, take care, and see you soon.5.What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job.B. Go on a trip.C. Get an assistant.【答案】B【解析】【分析】本题为听力，解析略。【详解】M: Jenny, theres an opening for an assistant manager in our company. You should give it a try.W: Thank you George, but Ive decided to travel a bit before finding another job.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What time is it now?A. 1:45.B. 2:10.C. 2:15.7. What will the man do?A. Work on a project.B. See Linda in the library.C. Meet with Professor Smith.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】M: By the way, do you know what time it is?W: Well, its a quarter to two.M: Oh, Ive got to go.W: See Linda in the library?M: No. Actually Im going to meet with Professor Smith at ten past two. You may continue our project discussion with Michael.W: All right.【6题详解】本题为听力，解析略。【7题详解】本题为听力，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having guests this weekend.B. Going out for sightseeing.C. Moving into a new house.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Husband and wife.C. Host and visitor.10. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Work in his garden.B. Have a barbecue.C. Do some shopping.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C【解析】W: Harry, guess what? Ive just received an email from Pamela. She and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend.M: Oh, thats good news! We havent seen them for ages.W: Yeah. The last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago.M: Did Pamela mention how long theyll stay?W: About one week.M: Great! I cant wait to show them around our new house.W: Me too. We havent had any guests since we moved in here. If the weather is fine, we can have a barbecue in the garden.M: Good idea. Ill go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things well need.【8题详解】本题为听力，解析略。【9题详解】本题为听力，解析略。【10题详解】本题为听力，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. Where was the man born?A. In Philadelphia.B. In Springfield.C. In Kansas.12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?A. Drawing.B. Traveling.C. Reading.13. What inspires the man most in his work?A. Education.B. Family love.C. Nature.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C【解析】W: Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program. Today, we are fortunate to have a special guest with us. Some of you may have heard of him before. Hes an artist. His works have received many prizes and have been shown in over one hundred exhibitions across the country Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia, to name just a few. His name is Chris Cucksy. So Chris, tell us a bit about yourself.M: Well, I was born in Springfield, Missouri, and grew up in Kansas. I didnt come from a family with wealth or position, but I did manage to get a masters degree in fine arts.W: When did you first start to make art? And what was the turning point in your life that made you an artist?M: I always liked drawing as early as I can remember, so right from then, I knew what I was going to be: an artist.W: What is it that always inspires you to create?M: Nature is the biggest inspiration. Im always inspired by things of beauty and harmony.【11题详解】本题为听力，解析略。【12题详解】本题为听力，解析略。【13题详解】本题为听力，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A. To attend a training program.B. To carry out some research.C. To take a Vacation.15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A. A few days.B. Two weeks.C. Three months.16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A. Its expensive.B. Its satisfactory.C. Its inconvenient.17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.B. Find a new apartment for her.C. Take care of her apartment.【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A【解析】M: You must be pretty excited about your trip to Europe, Dorothy. When are you leaving?W: In just two weeks, and I am excited. Ive been looking forward to this training program for a long time. But there are still a few things I need to do before I go.M: Like what?W: Like renewing my passport and figuring out what to do with my apartment while Im gone.M: You are not going to give it up, are you?W: No way! Ill never find another apartment like it around here. But I dont like the idea of paying three months for an empty apartment, either. So, Im looking for someone to take it while Im away. M: Um, let me think. Oh, I know just a person. An old colleague of mine, Jim Thomas. He is coming here to do some research this summer, from June to August.W: Well, thats exactly when Ill be away!M: Tell you what: Ill be calling Jim late this week anyway, so Ill mention it to him.W: Well, thanks, Bill.【14题详解】本题为听力，解析略。15题详解】本题为听力，解析略。【16题详解】本题为听力，解析略。【17题详解】本题为听力，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?A. Take their tour schedule.B. Watch out for the traffic.C. Wear comfortable shoes.19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A. Meet the speaker.B. Go to their rooms.C. Change some money.20. Where probably is the speaker?A. In a park.B. In a hotel.C. In a shopping center.【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】W: I hope Ive given you a clear idea of the schedule for your London weekend. And, before I finish, let me just give you some advice which should make your stay more enjoyable. Firstly, please do remember to put on some comfortable shoes. London is a big place, and whatever you do, youll find yourself doing quite a lot of walking. So, comfortable shoes are really necessary. And secondly, let me ask you to please look after your money. Keep it safe at all times, and then you will not have any unpleasant accident, which could ruin your whole weekend. Youll find a copy of your weekends schedule in your room. Take a look at it, and make sure youre clear about everything. Well, thats all from me for now. Go and leave your luggage in your rooms. Ill be seeing you here again in fifteen minutes. Goodbye for now!【18题详解】本题为听力，解析略。【19题详解】本题为听力，解析略。【20题详解】本题为听力，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。AWanted: A Personal AssistantIm a very busy woman, looking for an assistant to help me with certain important tasks. This is not your average assistant job. What Im looking for is someone to take care of some of my more personal business so that I may focus on my true passion: grocery shopping. Please apply if and only if you are willing and able to accomplish the following tasks:Work I would love to have a nine-to-five job. However, I find sitting in an office all day unbearable. An ideal assistant would secure a high-paying office job and excel in that setting, even going so far as to eagerly accept every invitation to after-work drinks.Go on family vacations I love my family, especially when I dont have to spend time with them. Thus, I will require my employee to attend all family vacations in my place. Since Ill miss out on spending time with my nephews, a good assistant will live-stream (直播) them for me the entire time while discreetly muting the live-stream whenever they start fighting.Exercise I am determined to get in better shape but find working out strenuous and tiring. The right candidate will exercise for a minimum of an hour every day and allow me to reap the benefits of his or her vigorous activity.Eat Just kiddingI love eating!Date Im looking for love but find dating tedious and intimidating. Ideally, my employee will get a drink with a potential mate so he or she can do the tiresome work of getting to know someone and deciding whether Ill like him. If the romantic candidate advances past a third date, Id be willing to step in and proceed with the relationship from there, excluding birthdays, holidays, and other high-pressure situations.Have a baby Im eager to have a child, but being pregnant and giving birth seems hard. Likewise, raising a child seems daunting. Id prefer to spend an hour or two with my child each day while someone else tackles the incredible responsibility of childrearing. Once my child turns 18, I will happily assume all parenting duties, excluding any financial obligations.21. What is the author truly interested in?A. Spending vacations.B. Going shopping.C. Dating someone.D. Raising children.22. The personal assistant needs to do the following things for the author EXCEPT _.A. working out.B. going to work.C. accompanying families.D. eating delicious food.23. What do you think is the purpose of the passage?A. To warn.B. To inform.C. To amuse.D. To advertise.【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C【解析】本文为招聘广告。作者寻找一个助手来帮助她完成一些私人事务。文笔戏谑诙谐。【21题详解】细节理解题。依据第一段so that I may focus on my true passion: grocery shopping.可知作者对杂货店购物真正感兴趣。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。依据中间段落黑色小标题，可知私人助理需要为作者做以下事情：锻炼，工作，陪伴家人，故D项符合题目要求。【23题详解】推理判断题。依据行文语言以及招募内容条件可推断文本目在于戏谑娱乐。故选C。BFor most of her life, Suanne Laqueurs passion for storytelling was shown on the dance floor.Although Laqueur began writing at a young age, dancing always took center stage. She majored in dance and theater at Alfred University and taught at her mothers dance studio in Croton-on-Hudson, New York, for years. But when her mother was ready to retire and an opportunity opened for Laqueur to take over the studio, she realized she had no interest in taking on the business side of her art: “Owning a studio is a lot of workfinancially, logistically. I love the teaching, the choreographing(编舞), the staging, but I didnt want to own it.”Yet Laqueurs disinterest in running the studio changed when she became a self-published author. In the fall of 2013, she decided to pursue Self-publishing as a way of sharing her first completed novel with friends and family. During the process, she realized that following her true passiontelling stories through writingmade the business of the art worthwhile, and owning that business meant she could direct her writing career however she chose.Starting with her second self-published novel, she began investing more time in marketing and building her audience. Her investment paid off. Since 2014, Laqueur, now 49, has self-published six novels, which collectively have hundreds of ratings and reviews on Goodreads. Her 2016 novel An Exaltation of Larks stole the show at the 25th Annual Writers Digest Self-Published Book Awards, topping more than 2,300 entries to win the grand prize.“You have to write the most truthful story to you, and I think self-publishing allows that freedom, she says. “If you work with traditional publishing, its more about whats marketable, There are trade-offs, which everyone will tell you, but by self-publishing I have control of the book, I have control of the story, and Im cool with that.”24. From Paragraph 2，we can learn that Laqueur _.A. wanted to own a publishing houseB. didnt like teaching dancing in factC. was a part-time writer when she was youngD. was interested in running her mothers studio25. What made Laqueur change her attitude to business?A. Her mothers persuasion.B. Self-publishing her novels.C. The desire to make money,D. Her own passion toward art.26. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “stole the show” in Paragraph 4?A. became a failure.B. was shown to people.C. got all the attention.D. was accidentally stolen.27. What can be inferred from what Laqueurs said?A. She enjoys the way of self-publishing.B. She will never use traditional publishing.C. Traditional publishing only focuses on the market.D. Self-publishing will replace traditional publishing.【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A【解析】本文为记叙文。讲述了Laqueur自幼主修舞蹈和戏剧并兼职写作，后来成为一名自主出版作家的经历。【24题详解】细节理解题。依据第二段内容Although Laqueur began writing at a young age, dancing always took center stage. She majored in dance and theater at Alfred University and taught at her mother s dance studio in Croton-on-Hudson, New York, for years.I love the teaching.可知，尽管拉克尔很年轻就开始写作，但她主修舞蹈和戏剧，并在她母亲的舞蹈工作室任教多年，年轻时兼职写作，故选 C。【25题详解】细节理解题。依据文章第三段第一句Yet Laqueur s disinterest in running the studio changed when she became a self-published author.可知当Laqueur成为一名自主出版的作家后，改变了对生意的态度，故选B。【26题详解】词义猜测题。通读划线部分可知，2016年，她的小说云雀的狂欢参评第25届作家文摘(Writer s Digest)自出版图书奖，超过2300部作品获得大奖，故而大出风头，吸引了所有人的注意。只有C项符合句义。【27题详解】推理判断题。依据最后一段“I think self-publishing allows that freedombut by self-publishing I have control of the book, I have control of the story, and Im cool with that.”可知她喜欢自助出版，故选A。CWhen you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to do, sport to play and fun to have. But our parents probably persuaded us to find a job to earn some money and get some life experience. When I was a teenager I had a paper round: delivering newspapers to peoples homes. I then progressed to a Saturday job in a supermarket: stacking shelves and working at the checkout.Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part-time jobs. Its one of those things that are seen almost as a rite of passage(成人仪式).Its a taste of independence and sometimes a useful thing to put on your CV(简历).Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing their money.Some research has shown that not taking up a Saturday or holiday job could be deleterious to a person later on. A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that not participating in part-time work at school age had been blamed by employers organizations for young adults being ill-prepared for full-time employment, but despite this, recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years.So, does this mean that British teenagers are now afraid of hard work? Probably not. Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will affect their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results-and a good job in the long term. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBC News that Properly regulated（控制的）part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives. In reality, its all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest.28. How did the author feel about doing part-time jobs on weekends when he was a teenager?A. Unwilling.B. Interested.C. Delighted.D. Angry.29. Which of the following may NOT be the benefit of school childrens doing part-time jobs?A. Learning to be independent.B. Gaining some life experience.C. Being prepared for future jobs.D. Spending what they earn as they like.30. What does the underlined word deleterious in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. valuable.B. harmful.C. necessary.D. beneficial.31. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. Students should spend all their time on studies.B. Students should have as many part-time jobs as possible.C. Doing part-time jobs must affect students school results.D. Its important for students to balance part-time jobs and studies.【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D【解析】本文为议论文。研究和调查表明，适当的兼职会让学生们学会独立、获取阅历、为将来工作做好准备，同时还要在做兼职和有足够的时间学习和休息之间取得平衡。【28题详解】推理判断题。依据第一段When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work.可知作者认为当你在学校的时候，你可能最不想做的事情就是周末去上班。故作者的态度是不情愿的，选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。依据第二段Its a taste of independence and sometimes a useful thing to put on your CV.it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing their money.第三段 not participating in part-time workill-prepared for full-time employment.可知兼职会让学生们学会独立、获取阅历、为将来工作做好准备。故选D。【30题详解】词义猜测题。依据划线词后调研内容A 2015 study found that 可知，该研究表明，雇主们一直将年轻人对全职工作准备不足归咎于他们在上学时没有参加兼职工作。故学生不参加兼职工作可能对以后的生活有害，选B符合题意。【31题详解】推理判断题。依据最后一段In reality, its all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest.可知，在做兼职和有足够的时间学习和休息之间取得平衡是非常重要的。故选D。DNearly 20 U.S. states ha