短文填空技巧.doc

如何做好短文填空-七年级英语 本题型（共15分）重点涉及到词汇搭配，习惯用法，以及基础语法等知识的运用，考察学生根据上下文的意思和逻辑联系进行推理，进行判断的能力。所以，同学们平时要牢固掌握英语的习惯用法和固定搭配，熟记英语单词的拼写和注重短语的收集。英语短文填词做题技巧一、解题思路：1定意：通读全文，了解大意。培养学生到整篇文章中去寻找需要的信息的能力。2定性：分析句子的句法结构，确定词性。3定形：分析句子的时态、语态，和句法结构来确定用词形式。二、易考词性名词、动词、代词 、冠词、介词、连词、形容词和副词3、 做短文填空可以从以下几个方面着手：1、从语法方面考虑短文填空题所涉及的语法内容通常包括：名词（注意单复数）、动词的形式(原形、三单、动词ing)、形容词和副词、代词（人称代词主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词）、冠词（a/an/the)、介词(in/on/at/of/with/for.)和连词(and/but/because) 的选用等。 1)Yuan Hengqing is our . 2) Li Jun and Yuan Hengqing are our . 3)He loves basketball and watching basketball games.4)I think geography is really interesting. But she its boring.5)She is Alice Brown. Alice is her name. Brown is her name.6)Tom likes English. His brother likes English , .7)But Jim and Frank think it is boring to play basketball. favorite sport is soccer.8)During the holiday， parents often take me to see my grandparents.9)My mother has four old books and she wants to sell 10)My father doesnt like clothes. wants a computer. 11)October is really great month for me. 12)English is interesting subject.13)Computers are on sale the store. 14)My son was born February 3rd .15)Tom doesnt love math its difficult for him. 16)Jenny is in Class One, Grade 7 Jane is in Class Two, Grade Seven. 2.从习惯用法和固定搭配方面考虑如: telephone number; healthy eating habits ; be good for(对.有益); from.to.; on sale ; on/at weekends; in the lost and found case; call sb. at +号码; watch. on TV; want to buy sth. for sb.; come from; play ping-pong very well ; teach sb. sth.; like doing with sb.very much ; ask sb. for sth.; have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper ; its +adj.+for+ sb. 等。1） The women teachers think is difficult for them.2） Socks black are only $2 for three pairs.3） are five people in my family. 4）We are in same school.5）This is a photo his family.6）They like to volleyball with me.3、从上下文的结构和语境方面考虑。有的空必须根据上下文的结构才能判断应该填什么单词。 1) Their school has a festival this Sunday. They can enjoy great music.2) In many English homes , people have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the . 4先易后难。在做题过程中遇到个别空格填不出的，可以适当跳过，待全部完成后，再考虑填不出的空格，这样未知的信息就越来越少。当明确空格的意思后，可以把与表达此意有关的词罗列出来，找出最好的和最有把握的词填进去。5. 检查错误。在填完后，应该将短文重新审读一次，检查答案是否有不合题意的或有语法错误等。 篇章练习-短文填空 . (一） Nick is my pen pal. He is 12 years old. He is from Canada. 1 lives in Ottawa(渥太华). He speaks English and French. His 2 subject is science. He likes Chinese, too. And he says he can speak a little Chinese, 3 he cant write in Chinese. Nick likes sports, too. He likes 4 best. He goes swimming 5 weekends with his father. He says he can swim very 6 .He 7 like physics. He thinks it is too difficult. Nick has a big family. 8 are eight people in his family, his grandpa, grandma, father,