1999.6cet4真题及答案无水印

1999年6月大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案PARTILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION20MINUTESSECTIONADIRECTIONSINTHISSECTION,YOUWILLHEAR10SHORTCONVERSATIONSATTHEENDOFEACHCONVERSATION,AQUESTIONWILLBEASKEDABOUTWHATWASSAIDBOTHTHECONVERSATIONANDTHEQUESTIONWILLBESPOKENONLYONCEAFTEREACHQUESTIONTHEREWILLBEAPAUSEDURINGTHEPAUSE,YOUMUSTREADTHEFOURCHOICESMARKEDA,B,CANDD,ANDDECIDEWHICHISTHEBESTANSWERTHENMARKTHECORRESPONDINGLETTERONTHEANSWERSHEETWITHASINGLELINETHROUGHTHECENTREEXAMPLEYOUWILLHEARYOUWILLREADAATTHEOFFICEBINTHEWAITINGROOMCATTHEAIRPORTDINARESTAURANTFROMTHECONVERSATIONWEKNOWTHATTHETWOWERETALKINGABOUTSOMEWORKTHEYHADTOFINISHINTHEEVENINGTHISISMOSTLIKELYTOHAVETAKENPLACEATTHEOFFICETHEREFORE,A“ATTHEOFFICE“ISTHEBESTANSWERYOUSHOULDCHOOSEAONTHEANSWERSHEETANDMARKITWITHASINGLELINETHROUGHTHECENTRESAMPLEANSWERABCD1ATHEWOMANFEELSSORRYFORTHEMANBTHEMANISAMEMBEROFTHESTAFFCTHEAREAISFORPASSENGERSONLYDTHEWOMANISASKINGTHEMANTOLEAVE2ACLEANHERHOUSEWHILESHEISAWAYBBUYHERSOMEPLANTSANDTAKECAREOFTHEMCWATERHERPLANTSWHILESHEISAWAYDWATERHERPLANTSWHENHEISNOTATWORK3AHEWILLONLYBEAVAILABLEINTHEAFTERNOONBITSNOTHISOFFICEHOURCHEDOESNTHAVETIMEDHEISTOOTIREDAFTERCLASS4ATHEWOMANINSISTSONGOINGOUTBTHEWOMANDOESNTLIKEWATCHINGTVCTHEMANPROMISEDHERAGIFTONHERBIRTHDAYDTHEMANISTOOTIREDTOGOOUT5ATHEREARETOOMANYCOURSESOFFEREDTOSTUDENTSBTHEWOMANSHOULDTAKEFEWERCOURSESNEXTTERMCTHEMANWILLTAKEFOURCOURSESNEXTSEMESTERDITISWISERTOTAKEMORETHANFOURCOURSES6AASKTOMTOSENDANINVITATIONBGETTHEJOHNSONSADDRESSCINVITETOMTOTHEPARTYDTELLTOMTOPICKUPTHEJOHNSONS7AJANEISLOOKINGFORASUMMERJOBBJANEISPACKINGFORTHESUMMERVACATIONCJANEISONHERWAYHOMEDJANEISEAGERTOGOHOMEFORTHEVACATION8ASPENDINGMORETIMEONSIGHTSEEINGBVISITINGTHECITYWITHAGROUPCTOURINGTHECITYONAFINEDAYDTAKINGTHEMANWITHHERONTHETOUR9ATHEWOMANISDRIVINGTOOFASTBTHEWOMANISDRIVINGATASLOWSPEEDCTHEWOMANHASBROKENATRAFFICRULEDTHEWOMANHASPARKEDHERCARINAWRONGPLACE10ASHECANTELLJOANWHENSHESEESHERATNOONBSHESHOULDTELLJOANSBROTHERABOUTTHERECEPTIONCSHEMUSTCALLONJOANAFTERTHERECEPTIONDSHEMAYSEEJOANSBROTHERATLUNCHSECTIONBDIRECTIONSINTHISSECTION,YOUWILLHEAR3SHORTPASSAGESATTHEENDOFEACHPASSAGE,YOUWILLHEARSOMEQUESTIONSBOTHTHEPASSAGEANDTHEQUESTIONSWILLBESPOKENONLYONCEAFTERYOUHEARAQUESTION,YOUMUSTCHOOSETHEBESTANSWERFROMTHEFOURCHOICESMARKEDA,B,CANDDTHENMARKTHECORRESPONDINGLETTERONTHEANSWERSHEETWITHASINGLELINETHROUGHTHECENTREPASSAGEONEQUESTIONS11TO13AREBASEDONTHEPASSAGEYOUHAVEJUSTHEARD11ATOPROTECTPERSONSANDPROPERTYBTOCOLLECTTAXESCTOTEACHANDTRAINCITIZENSDTOSAVENATURALRESOURCESFORFUTUREUSE12ABYSELLINGSERVICESTHATMAKELIFECOMFORTABLEBBYSELLINGLANDCONTAININGOILCBYSELLINGPUBLICLANDSDBYSELLINGCOALANDOTHERNATURALPRODUCTS13AENVIRONMENTALPOLLUTIONANDPROTECTIONBTAXESANDSERVICESFORTHEPUBLICCPOLICEEFFORTSTOPROTECTPEOPLEDPEOPLESATTITUDETOWARDTAXESPASSAGETWOQUESTIONS14TO17AREBASEDONTHEPASSAGEYOUHAVEJUSTHEARD14AHEDIDNTLIKEPHYSICSANYMOREBHISEYESIGHTWASTOOPOORCPHYSICSWASTOOHARDFORHIMDHEHADTOWORKTOSUPPORTHIMSELF15AHEWASNOTHAPPYWITHTHENEWDIRECTORBHEWASNOTQUALIFIEDTOBEANENGINEERCHEWANTEDTOTRAVELDHEFOUNDHISJOBBORING16AHEWANTEDTOWORKWITHHISFRIENDBHEENJOYEDTRAVELLINGAROUNDTHEWORLDCHEWANTEDTOGOTOSPAINDHEWASREJECTEDBYTHEENGINEERINGFIRM17AHEENJOYEDTEACHINGENGLISHBHEWANTEDTOEARNMORETOSUPPORTHISFAMILYCTHEOWNEROFTHESCHOOLPROMISEDHIMAGOODPOSITIONDHECOULDEARNMOREASATEACHERTHANASATRAVELAGENTPASSAGETHREEQUESTIONS18TO20AREBASEDONTHEPASSAGEYOUHAVEJUSTHEARD18AITCANBECOOKEDINMANYWAYSBITISDELICIOUSBUTINEXPENSIVECITGIVESHIGHERYIELDSTHANOTHERGRAINCROPSDITGROWSEASILYINVARIOUSCONDITIONS19AFRIEDPOTATOESBTOMATOJUICECSWEETCORNDCHOCOLATEBEANS20ATHEYLEDTOTHEDISCOVERYOFAMERICABTHEYMADENATIVEAMERICANFOODSPOPULARCTHEYBROUGHTGREATWEALTHTOSPAINDTHEYMADENATIVEAMERICANLIFESTYLESWELLKNOWNPARTREADINGCOMPREHENSION35MINUTESDIRECTIONSTHEREARE4PASSAGESINTHISPARTEACHPASSAGEISFOLLOWEDBYSOMEQUESTIONSORUNFINISHEDSTATEMENTSFOREACHOFTHEMTHEREAREFOURCHOICESMARKEDA,B,CANDDYOUSHOULDDECIDEONTHEBESTCHOICEANDMARKTHECORRESPONDINGLETTERONTHEANSWERSHEETWITHASINGLELINETHROUGHTHECENTREPASSAGEONEQUESTIONS21TO25AREBASEDONTHEFOLLOWINGPASSAGETHEBIGGESTSAFETYTHREATFACINGAIRLINESTODAYMAYNOTBEATERRORISTWITHAGUN,BUTTHEMANWITHTHEPORTABLECOMPUTERINBUSINESSCLASSINTHELAST15YEARS,PILOTSHAVEREPORTEDWELLOVER100INCIDENTSTHATCOULDHAVEBEENCAUSEDBYELECTROMAGNETICINTERFERENCETHESOURCEOFTHISINTERFERENCEREMAINSUNCONFIRMED,BUTINCREASINGLY,EXPERTSAREPOINTINGTHEBLAMEATPORTABLEELECTRONICDEVICESSUCHASPORTABLECOMPUTERS,RADIOANDCASSETTEPLAYERSANDMOBILETELEPHONESRTCA,ANORGANIZATIONWHICHADVISESTHEAVIATION航空INDUSTRY,HASRECOMMENDEDTHATALLAIRLINESBAN禁止SUCHDEVICESFROMBEINGUSEDDURING“CRITICAL“STAGESOFFLIGHT,PARTICULARLYTAKEOFFANDLANDINGSOMEEXPERTSHAVEGONEFURTHER,CALLINGFORATOTALBANDURINGALLFLIGHTSCURRENTLY,RULESONUSINGTHESEDEVICESARELEFTUPTOINDIVIDUALAIRLINESANDALTHOUGHSOMEAIRLINESPROHIBITPASSENGERSFROMUSINGSUCHEQUIPMENTDURINGTAKEOFFANDLANDING,MOSTARERELUCTANTTOENFORCEATOTALBAN,GIVENTHATMANYPASSENGERSWANTTOWORKDURINGFLIGHTSTHEDIFFICULTYISPREDICTINGHOWELECTROMAGNETICFIELDSMIGHTAFFECTANAIRCRAFTSCOMPUTERSEXPERTSKNOWTHATPORTABLEDEVICESEMITRADIATIONWHICHAFFECTSTHOSEWAVELENGTHSWHICHAIRCRAFTUSEFORNAVIGATIONANDCOMMUNI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RATEHASDROPPEDFROM299AYEARBETWEEN1951AND1960TO193AYEARBETWEEN1981AND1990,ANDBRAZILIANWOMENNOWHAVEONLY27CHILDRENONAVERAGEMARTINESAYSTHISFIGUREMAYHAVEFALLENSTILLFURTHERSINCE1990,ANACHIEVEMENTTHATMAKESITTHEENVYOFMANYOTHERTHIRDWORLDCOUNTRIESMARTINEPUTSITDOWNTO,AMONGOTHERTHINGS,SOAPOPERAS通俗电视连续剧ANDINSTALMENT分期付款PLANSINTRODUCEDINTHE1970SBOTHPLAYEDANIMPORTANT,ALTHOUGHINDIRECT,ROLEINLOWERINGTHEBIRTHRATEBRAZILISONEOFTHEWORLDSBIGGESTPRODUCERSOFSOAPOPERASGLOBO,BRAZILSMOSTPOPULARTELEVISIONNETWORK,SHOWSTHREEHOURSOFSOAPSSIXNIGHTSAWEEK,WHILETHREEOTHERSSHOWATLEASTONEHOURANIGHTMOSTSOAPSAREBASEDONWEALTHYCHARACTERSLIVINGTHEHIGHLIFEINBIGCITIES“ALTHOUGHTHEYHAVENEVERREALLYTRIEDTOWORKINAMESSAGETOWARDSTHEPROBLEMSOFREPRODUCTION,THEYDESCRIBEMIDDLEANDUPPERCLASSVALUESNOTMANYCHILDREN,DIFFERENTATTITUDESTOWARDSSEX,WOMENWORKING,“SAYSMARTINE“THEYSENTTHISIMAGETOALLPARTSOFBRAZILANDMADEPEOPLECONSCIOUSOFOTHERPATTERNSOFBEHAVIOURANDOTHERVALUES,WHICHWEREPUTINTOAVERYATTRACTIVEPACKAGE“MEANWHILE,THEINSTALMENTPLANSTRIEDTOENCOURAGETHEPOORTOBECOMECONSUMERS“THISLEDTOANENORMOUSCHANGEINCONSUMPTIONPATTERNSANDCONSUMPTIONWASINCOMPATIBLE不相容的WITHUNLIMITEDREPRODUCTION,“SAYSMARTINE31ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE,BRAZILHASCUTBACKITSPOPULATIONGROWTH_ABYEDUCATINGITSCITIZENSBBYCAREFULFAMILYPLANNINGCBYDEVELOPINGTVPROGRAMMESDBYCHANCE32ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE,MANYTHIRDWORLDCOUNTRIES_AHAVENTATTACHEDMUCHIMPORTANCETOBIRTHCONTROLBWOULDSOONJOINBRAZILINCONTROLLINGTHEIRBIRTHRATECHAVENTYETFOUNDANEFFECTIVEMEASURETOCONTROLTHEIRPOPULATIONDNEGLECTEDTHEROLEOFTVPLAYSINFAMILYPLANNING33THEPHRASE“PUTSITDOWNTO“LINE1,PARA3ISCLOSESTINMEANINGTO“_“AATTRIBUTESITTOBFINDSITAREASONFORCSUMSITUPASDCOMPARESITTO34SOAPOPERASHAVEHELPEDINLOWERINGBRAZILSBIRTHRATEBECAUSE_ATHEYKEEPPEOPLESITTINGLONGHOURSWATCHINGTVBTHEYHAVEGRADUALLYCHANGEDPEOPLESWAYOFLIFECPEOPLEAREDRAWNTOTHEIRATTRACTIVEPACKAGEDTHEYPOPULARIZEBIRTHCONTROLMEASURES35WHATISMARTINESCONCLUSIONABOUTBRAZILSPOPULATIONGROWTHATHEINCREASEINBIRTHRATEWILLPROMOTECONSUMPTIONBTHEDESIREFORCONSUMPTIONHELPSTOREDUCEBIRTHRATECCONSUMPTIONPATTERNSANDREPRODUCTIONPATTERNSARECONTRADICTORYDACOUNTRYSPRODUCTIONISLIMITEDBYITSPOPULATIONGROWTHPASSAGEFOURQUESTIONS36TO40AREBASEDONTHEFOLLOWINGPASSAGETHERESEEMSNEVERTOHAVEBEENACIVILIZATIONWITHOUTTOYS,BUTWHENANDHOWTHEYDEVELOPEDISUNKNOWNTHEYPROBABLYCAMEABOUTJUSTTOGIVECHILDRENSOMETHINGTODOINTHEANCIENTWORLD,ASISTODAY,MOSTBOYSPLAYEDWITHSOMEKINDSOFTOYSANDMOSTGIRLSWITHANOTHERINSOCIETIESWHERESOCIALROLESARERIGIDLYDETERMINED,BOYSPATTERNTHEIRPLAYAFTERTHEACTIVITIESOFTHEIRFATHERSANDGIRLSAFTERTHETASKSOFTHEIRMOTHERSTHISISTRUEBECAUSEBOYSANDGIRLSAREBEINGPREPARED,EVENINPLAY,TOSTEPINTOTHEROLESANDRESPONSIBILITIESOFTHEADULTWORLDWHATISREMARKABLEABOUTTHEHISTORYOFTOYSISNOTSOMUCHHOWTHEYCHANGEDOVERTHECENTURIESBUTHOWMUCHTHEYHAVEREMAINEDTHESAMETHECHANGESHAVEBEENMOSTLYINTERMSOFCRAFTSMANSHIP,MECHANICS,ANDTECHNOLOGYITISTHEUNIVERSALITYOFTOYSWITHREGARDTOTHEIRDEVELOPMENTINALLPARTSOFTHEWORLDANDTHEIRPERSISTENCETOTHEPRESENTTHATISAMAZINGINEGYPT,THEAMERICAS,CHINA,JAPANANDAMONGTHEARCTIC北极的PEOPLES,GENERALLYTHESAMEKINDSOFTOYSAPPEAREDVARIATIONSDEPENDEDONLOCALCUSTOMSANDWAYSOFLIFEBECAUSETOYSIMITATETHEIRSURROUNDINGSNEARLYEVERYCIVILIZATIONHADDOLLS,LITTLEWEAPONS,TOYSOLDIERS,TINYANIMALSANDVEHICLESBECAUSETOYSCANBEGENERALLYREGARDEDASAKINDOFARTFORM,THEYHAVENOTBEENSUBJECTTOTECHNOLOGICALLEAPSTHATCHARACTERIZEINVENTIONSFORADULTUSETHEPROGRESSFROMTHEWHEELTOTHEOXCARTTOTHEAUTOMOBILEISADIRECTLINEOFASCENT进步THEPROGRESSFROMARATTLE拨浪鼓USEDBYABABYIN3,000BCTOONEUSEDBYANINFANTTODAY,HOWEVER,ISNOTCHARACTERIZEDBYINVENTIVENESSEACHRATTLEISTHEPRODUCTOFTHEARTISTICTASTESOFTHETIMESANDSUBJECTTOTHELIMITATIONSOFAVAILABLEMATERIALS36THEREASONWHYTHETOYSMOSTBOYSPLAYWITHAREDIFFERENTFROMTHOSETHATGIRLSPLAYWITHISTHAT_ATHEIRSOCIALROLESARERIGIDLYDETERMINEDBMOSTBOYSWOULDLIKETOFOLLOWTHEIRFATHERSPROFESSIONSCBOYSLIKETOPLAYWITHTHEIRFATHERSWHILEGIRLSWITHTHEIRMOTHERSDTHEYLIKECHALLENGINGACTIVITIES37ONEASPECTOF“THEUNIVERSALITYOFTOYS“LIESINTHEFACTTHAT_ATECHNOLOGICALADVANCESHAVEGREATLYIMPROVEDTHEDURABILITYOFTOYSBTHEIMPROVEMENTOFCRAFTSMANSHIPINMAKINGTOYSDEPENDSONTHEEFFORTSOFUNIVERSITIESCTHEEXPLORATIONOFTHEUNIVERSEHASLEDTOTHECREATIONOFNEWKINDSOFTOYSDTHEBASICCHARACTERISTICSOFTOYSARETHESAMETHEWORLDOVER38WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISTHEAUTHORSVIEWONTHEHISTORICALDEVELOPMENTOFTOYSATHECRAFTSMANSHIPINTOYMAKINGHASREMAINEDESSENTIALLYUNCHANGEDBTOYSHAVEREMAINEDBASICALLYTHESAMEALLTHROUGHTHECENTURIESCTHETOYINDUSTRYHASWITNESSEDGREATLEAPSINTECHNOLOGYINRECENTYEARSDTOYSAREPLAYINGANINCREASINGLYIMPORTANTROLEINSHAPINGACHILDSCHARACTER39REGARDEDASAKINDOFARTFORM,TOYS_AFOLLOWADIRECTLINEOFASCENTBALSOAPPEALGREATLYTOADULTSCARENOTCHARACTERIZEDBYTECHNOLOGICALPROGRESSDREFLECTTHEPACEOFSOCIALPROGRESS40THEAUTHORUSESTHEEXAMPLEOFARATTLETOSHOWTHAT_AINTOYMAKINGTHEREISACONTINUITYINTHEUSEOFMATERIALSBEVENTHESIMPLESTTOYSCANREFLECTTHEPROGRESSOFTECHNOLOGYCITOFTENTAKESALONGTIMETOINTRODUCENEWTECHNOLOGYINTOTOYMAKINGDEVENASIMPLETOYCANMIRRORTHEARTISTICTASTESOFTHETIMEPARTVOCABULARYANDSTRUCTURE20MINUTESDIRECTIONSTHEREARE30INCOMPLETESENTENCESINTHISPARTFOREACHSENTENCETHEREAREFOURCHOICESMARKEDA,B,CANDDCHOOSETHEONEANSWERTHATBESTCOMPLETESTHESENTENCETHENMARKTHECORRESPONDINGLETTERONTHEANSWERSHEETWITHASINGLELINETHROUGHTHECENTRE41HECAMEBACKLATE,_WHICHTIMEALLTHEGUESTSHADALREADYLEFTAAFTERBBYCATDDURING42IMVERYSORRYTOHAVE_YOUWITHSOMANYQUESTIONSONSUCHANOCCASIONAINTERFEREDBOFFENDEDCIMPRESSEDDBOTHERED43IFTHEWHOLEOPERATION_BEFOREHAND,AGREATDEALOFTIMEANDMONEYWOULDHAVEBEENLOSTAWASNOTPLANNEDBHASNOTBEENPLANNEDCHADNOTBEENPLANNEDDWERENOTPLANNED44THEPRICEOFBEER_FROM50CENTSTO4PERLITERDURINGTHESUMMERSEASONAALTEREDBRANGEDCSEPARATEDDDIFFERED45HISREMARKSLEFTME_ABOUTHISREALPURPOSEAWONDEREDBWONDERCTOWONDERDWONDERING46IHAVEHEARDBOTHTEACHERSANDSTUDENTS_WELLOFHIMATOSPEAKBSPOKENCTOHAVESPOKENDSPEAK47OURSONDOESNTKNOWWHATTO_ATTHEUNIVERSITYHECANTMAKEUPHISMINDABOUTHISFUTUREATAKEINBTAKEUPCTAKEOVERDTAKEAFTER48THEHOUSEWASVERYQUIET,_ASITWASONTHESIDEOFAMOUNTAINAISOLATEDBISOLATINGCBEINGISOLATEDDHAVINGBEENISOLATED49ALTHOUGHTHEYPLANTTREESINTHISAREAEVERYYEAR,THETOPSOFSOMEHILLSARESTILL_ABLANKBHOLLOWCVACANTDBARE50BEINGAPOPSTARCANBEQUITEAHARDLIFE,WITHALOTOFTRAVELLING_HEAVYSCHEDULESAWITHREGARDTOBASTOCINRELATIONTODOWINGTO51TONYISVERYDISAPPOINTED_THERESULTSOFTHEEXAMAWITHBFORCTOWARDDON52WILLIAMPENN,THEFOUNDEROFPENNSYLVANIA,_DEFENDEDTHERIGHTOFEVERYCITIZENTOFREEDOMOFCHOICEINRELIGIONAPECULIARLYBINDIFFERENTLYCVIGOROUSLYDINEVITABLY53IHOPEALLTHEPRECAUTIONSAGAINSTAIRPOLLUTION,_SUGGESTEDBYTHELOCALGOVERNMENT,WILLBESERIOUSLYCONSIDEREDHEREAWHILEBSINCECAFTERDAS54WHENPEOPLEBECOMEUNEMPLOYED,ITIS_WHICHISOFTENWORSETHANLACKOFWAGESALAZINESSBPOVERTYCIDLENESSDINABILITY55IVENEVERBEENTOBEIJING,BUTITSTHEPLACE_AWHEREIDLIKETOVISITBIMOSTWANTTOVISITCINWHICHIDLIKETOVISITDTHATIWANTTOVISITITMOST56_HISSISTER,JACKISQUIETANDDOESNOTEASILYMAKEFRIENDSWITHOTHERSADISLIKEBUNLIKECALIKEDLIKING57THISCROPHASSIMILARQUALITIESTOTHEPREVIOUSONE,_BOTHWINDRESISTANTANDADAPTEDTOTHESAMETYPEOFSOILABEINGBBEENCTOBEDHAVINGBEEN58_YOUARELEAVINGTOMORROW,WECANEATDINNERTOGETHERTONIGHTAFORBSINCECBEFOREDWHILE59SOMEPEOPLEWOULDLIKETODOSHOPPINGONSUNDAYSSINCETHEYEXPECTTOPICKUPWONDERFUL_INTHEMARKETABATTERIESBBARGAINSCBASKETSDBARRELS60WEHAVEBEENTOLDTHATUNDERNOCIRCUMSTANCES_THETELEPHONEINTHEOFFICEFORPERSONALAFFAIRSAMAYWEUSEBWEMAYUSECWECOULDUSEDDIDWEUSE61INPREVIOUSTIMES,WHENFRESHMEATWASINSHORT_,PIGEONSWEREKEPTBYMANYHOUSEHOLDSASASOURCEOFFOODASTOREBPROVISIONCRESERVEDSUPPLY62ASCOMMANDERINCHIEFOFTHEARMEDFORCES,IHAVEDIRECTEDTHATALLMEASURES_FOROURDEFENSEAHADBEENTAKENBWOULDBETAKENCBETAKENDTOBETAKEN63ATHIEFWHOBROKEINTOACHURCHWASCAUGHTBECAUSETRACESOFWAX,FOUNDONHISCLOTHES,_FROMTHESORTOFCANDLESUSEDONLYINCHURCHESAHADCOMEBCOMINGCCOMEDTHATCAME64AFTERTHEGUESTSLEFT,SHESPENTHALFANHOUR_THESITTINGROOMAORDERINGBARRANGINGCTIDYINGUPDCLEARINGAWAY65IWAS_THEPOINTOFTELEPHONINGHIMWHENHISLETTERARRIVEDATOBONCATDIN66INNOCOUNTRY_BRITAIN,