2017级苏大成人教育英语期末考试复习试题

苏州大学2017级成人教育英语期末考试辅导题098成人教育大学英语网络化教学考前辅导考试题型1READINGCOMPREHENSION40共四篇短文2VOCABULARYITSINTERPRETATIONCOMESONLYTHROUGHEXPERIENCETHEMOSTCOMPLICATEDPROBLEMSINDEALINGWITHTHECULTURALENVIRONMENTSTEMFROMTHEFACTTHATONECANNOTLEARNCULTUREONEHASTOLIVEITTWOSCHOOLSOFTHOUGHTEXISTINTHEBUSINESSWORLDONHOWTODEALWITHCULTURALDIVERSITYONEISTHATBUSINESSISBUSINESSTHEWORLDAROUND,FOLLOWINGTHEMODELOFPEPSIANDMCDONALDSINSOMECASES,GLOBALIZATIONISAFACTOFLIFEHOWEVER,CULTURALDIFFERENCESARESTILLFARFROMCONVERGINGTHEOTHERSCHOOLPROPOSESTHATCOMPANIESMUSTTAILORBUSINESSAPPROACHESTOINDIVIDUALCULTURESSETTINGUPPOLICIESANDPROCEDURESINEACHCOUNTRYHASBEENCOMPAREDTOANORGANTRANSPLANT移植THECRITICALQUESTIONCENTERSAROUNDACCEPTANCEORREJECTIONTHEMAJORCHALLENGETOTHEINTERNATIONALMANAGERISTOMAKESURETHATREJECTIONISNOTARESULTOFCULTURALMYOPIA近视OREVENBLINDNESSFORTUNEEXAMINEDTHEINTERNATIONALPERFORMANCEOFADOZENLARGECOMPANIESTHATEARN20PERCENTORMOREOFTHEIRREVENUEOVERSEASTHEINTERNATIONALLYSUCCESSFULCOMPANIESALLSHAREANIMPORTANTQUALITYPATIENCETHEYHAVENOTRUSHEDINTOSITUATIONSBUTRATHERBUILTTHEIROPERATIONSCAREFULLYBYFOLLOWINGTHEMOSTBASICBUSINESSPRINCIPLESTHESEPRINCIPLESARETOKNOWYOUR苏州大学2017级成人教育英语期末考试辅导题098ADVERSARY对手,KNOWYOURAUDIENCE,ANDKNOWYOURCUSTOMER1ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE,WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISTRUEAALLINTERNATIONALMANAGERSCANLEARNCULTUREBBUSINESSDIVERSITYISNOTNECESSARYCVIEWSDIFFERONHOWTOTREATCULTUREINBUSINESSWORLDDMOSTPEOPLEDONOTKNOWFOREIGNCULTUREWELL2ACCORDINGTOTHEAUTHOR,THEMODELOFPEPSI_AISINLINEWITHTHETHEORIESOFTHESCHOOLADVOCATINGTHEBUSINESSISBUSINESSTHEWORLDAROUNDBISDIFFERENTFROMTHEMODELOFMCDONALDSCSHOWSTHEREVERSEOFGLOBALIZATIONDHASCONVERGEDCULTURALDIFFERENCES3THETWOSCHOOLSOFTHOUGHT_ABOTHPROPOSETHATCOMPANIESSHOULDTAILORBUSINESSAPPROACHESTOINDIVIDUALCULTURESBBOTHADVOCATETHATDIFFERENTPOLICIESBESETUPINDIFFERENTCOUNTRIESCADMITTHEEXISTENCEOFCULTURALDIVERSITYINBUSINESSWORLDDBOTHAND4THISARTICLEISSUPPOSEDTOBEMOSTUSEFULFORTHOSE_AWHOAREINTERESTEDINRESEARCHINGTHETOPICOFCULTURALDIVERSITYBWHOHAVECONNECTIONSTOMORETHANONETYPEOFCULTURECWHOWANTTOTRAVELABROADDWHOWANTTORUNBUSINESSONINTERNATIONALSCALE5ACCORDINGTOFORTUNE,SUCCESSFULINTERNATIONALCOMPANIES_AEARN20PERCENTORMOREOFTHEIRREVENUEOVERSEASBALLHAVETHEQUALITYOFPATIENCECWILLFOLLOWTHEOVERSEASLOCALCULTURESDADOPTTHEPOLICYOFINTERNATIONALIZATION15CACDBPASSAGE2YESTERDAYWASTHEDOUBLENINTHFESTIVALTHENINTHDAYOFTHENINTHLUNARMONTHTHEAUSPICIOUSFIGURECONNOTESETERNITY不朽,ANDTHUSLONGEVITYINOURCULTURETHEDATESASSOCIATIONWITHOLDAGEBECAMECLOSERANDCLEARERIN1989,WHENITWASDESIGNATEDSENIORCITIZENSDAYSOYESTERDAYATTHECONFUCIANTEMPLEINBEIJING,50THREEGENERATIONFAMILIESWERECONVENEDTOPERFORMTRADITIONALRITESSYMBOLIZINGRESPECTFORFAMILYELDERSCHILDRENANDGRANDCHILDREN,DRESSEDINTRADITIONALCOSTUMES,BOWEDBEFORETHEIRPARENTS,ORGRANDPARENTS,INHUMBLEREVERENCE,ANDOFFEREDTHEMSYMBOLSOFLONGEVITYCONFUCIUS,IFHEWERETHEREANDLOOKEDATTHECROWDFROMHEAVEN,MUSTHAVEHEAVEDASIGHOFRELIEFAFTERSOMANY苏州大学2017级成人教育英语期末考试辅导题098YEARSOFDISREGARDANDDENIALOFTHETRADITION,HISDESCENDANTSAREFINALLYTRYINGTOLIVEUPTOTHEIRCOUNTRYSPROUDLABELASA“LANDOFCOURTESYANDPROPRIETY”FORMANYOFUS,ESPECIALLYTHOSEWHOLIVEANDWORKAWAYFROMHOMEANDPARENTS,THEDOUBLENINTHFESTIVALISANOCCASIONTOMAKEUPFOROURNEGLECTOFFILIAL孝顺的DUTIESATOTHERTIMESANDTHECOSTCANBEASLOWASANUNEXPECTEDBOUQUET,ORAPHONECALLTHATISFAMILYTHEREISNOTHINGWRONGONTHEGOVERNMENTSPARTTOPROMOTEAWARENESSOFOURTRADITIONALVIRTUESLIKERESPECTFORTHEAGEDBUTASTHENATIONALPOPULATIONSTRUCTUREEVOLVES,TAKINGCAREOFSENIORCITIZENSISNOLONGERJUSTAFAMILYMATTERTHENUMBEROFPEOPLEABOVE60HASREACHED149MILLIONNATIONWIDEINSHANGHAI,FORINSTANCE,THISAGEGROUPACCOUNTSFORMORETHAN20PERCENTOFTHELOCALPOPULATIONWHILEVARIOUSRECENTSURVEYSREPORTEDRELUCTANCEBYTHEELDERSTOSPENDLIFESLASTYEARSINNURSINGHOMES,ALMOSTALLTHOSEWITHDECENTFACILITIESANDSERVICESSEEOVERWHELMINGDEMANDONEOFTHEMINBEIJINGCLAIMEDITWOULDTAKE20YEARSFROMNOWTOACCOMMODATEALLCURRENTREQUESTSFROMTHAT,THEGOVERNMENTSEESCHALLENGES,ANDBUSINESSESSEEOPPORTUNITIESWEHATEHEARINGGOVERNMENTOFFICIALSSAYTIGHTBUDGETPREVENTSTHEMFROMBUILDINGMORENURSINGHOMESTOMEETTHENEEDFOOTDRAGGING迟疑WILLONLYAGGRAVATETHEPAINSONCEAGINGEVOLVESINTOAFULLBLOWNCRISISWECANSCARCELYIMAGINETHENATIONWIDESCENARIO情景ITISUNREALISTICTOEXPECTTHEGOVERNMENTTOSINGLEHANDEDLYHANDLEALLTHEPRESSURESBUTTHEREISNOEXCUSEFORAUTHORITIESTOMERELYSTANDASIDELACKOFSTANDARDS,LIKEINMANYOTHERSERVICESECTORS,ISAMAINREASONWHYMANYELDERSWOULDRATHERSTANDTHELONELINESSATTHEIREMPTYNESTSTHANGOTONURSINGHOMESARESPONSIBLEGOVERNMENTCANDOALOTINPROVIDINGCOMFORTABLEYETAFFORDABLENURSINGHOMES,WHILEIMPROVINGCAREANDSERVICESINBOTHURBANANDRURALCOMMUNITIESITISTHEDUTYOFTHEGOVERNMENTTOFACILITATEPOLICIESANDSERVICESTOENABLETHEELDERLYTOENJOYTHEIRTWILIGHTYEARSWITHLITTLEWORRIESABOUTWHEREVERTHEYCHOOSETOLIVE6WHATARECHILDRENSUPPOSEDTODOONSENIORCITIZENSDAYABEDRESSEDINTRADITIONALCOSTUMESBBOWBEFORETHEIRPARENTSCOFFERTHEIRPARENTSSYMBOLSOFLONGEVITYDALLOFTHEABOVE7FORWHOMISTHEDOUBLENINTHFESTIVALANOCCASIONTOMAKEUPFORWHATTHEYSHOULDHAVEDONEATOTHERTIMESATEENAGERSBPEOPLELIVINGANDWORKINGAWAYFROMHOMEANDPARENTSCPEOPLEWITHCHILDRENDELDERLYPEOPLE8ITCANBELEARNEDFROMTHEPASSAGETHAT_AITSGOVERNMENTSDUTYTOPROMOTEAWARENESSOFOURTRADITIONALVIRTUESBTAKINGCAREOFSENIORCITIZENSISJUSTAFAMILYMATTERCTHENUMBEROFPEOPLEABOVE60INSHANGHAIACCOUNTSFORMORETHAN40PERCENTOFTHELOCALPOPULATIONDMOSTELDERSDONTLIKETOSPENDTHEIRLASTYEARSINNURSINGHOMES9ACCORDINGTOGOVERNMENTOFFICIALS,WHATMIGHTBETHEMAINREASONFORTHESHORTAGEOFNURSINGSPACE苏州大学2017级成人教育英语期末考试辅导题098ADISAPPROVALFROMGOVERNMENTBDISAPPROVALFROMTHERELATIVESOFTHEELDERSCLACKOFSTANDARDSDTIGHTBUDGET10THEMAINPURPOSEOFTHEPASSAGEISTO_ACRITICIZEGOVERNMENTOFFICIALSBPROMOTENATIONALAWARENESSOFRESPECTFORANDCAREOFTHEAGEDCINFORMREADERSWITHTHECULTUREOFSENIORCITIZENSDAYDCRITICIZETHEYOUNGPEOPLEFORTHEIRNEGLECTOFTAKINGCAREOFTHEIRPARENTS610DBDDBPASSAGE3INTERPERSONALCONFLICTSAREEVERYWHERECOUPLESDISAGREEABOUTWHATTOEAT,WHETHERTOGOTOTHEMALL,RELATIONSHIPSWITHCHILDREN,ETCSTUDENTSANDTEACHERSHAVECONFLICTSOVERGRADESWEHAVEROADRAGEONSUBURBANHIGHWAYS,DISPUTESBETWEENNEIGHBORS,ANDARGUMENTSBETWEENWORKERSANDBOSSESTHEIMPORTANCEOFINTERPERSONALCONFLICTLIESINHOWWEHANDLEITSOMEHELPFULTERMSTHATDESCRIBEOUROPTIONSWHENWEENCOUNTERCONFLICTSARE“FLIGHT,FIGHT,ORUNITE”FLIGHTISWHATSCHOLARSCALLTHEEXITOPTIONSOMETIMESYOUCANJUSTWALKAWAYIFSOMEONEACTSAGGRESSIVELYTOWARDYOUONTHEHIGHWAY,YOUCANAVOIDTHEMFIGHTINGISVERYCOMMONDOMESTICABUSE,MOSTVIOLENTCRIMES,ANDSCHOOLYARDFIGHTSAREUSUALLYANOUTGROWTHOFINTERPERSONALCONFLICTATHIRDOPTIONISTOUNITETOSOLVEDIFFERENCESCOOPERATIVELYCOUPLESCANTALKTHROUGHDIFFERENCESOFOPINIONTEACHERSANDSTUDENTSCANSETTLEALMOSTEVERYGRADECOMPLAINTINAWAYTHATNOTONLYSATISFIESTHEMBUTALSOMAKESTHEMBETTERSTUDENTSORTEACHERSHOWEVER,IFTHEINTERPERSONALCONFLICTISINTENSE,UNITINGREQUIRESHELPFROMATHIRDPARTYSOMEONEWHOHELPSTHETWOPARTIESINDISPUTEFINDCOMMONINTERESTSTHATCANSERVEASTHEBASISFORANAGREEMENTFOREXAMPLE,MEDIATORSAREUSEDONAROUTINEBASISINAMERICANBUSINESSES,ANDMANYFAMILIESSEECOUNSELORSINDIVIDUALSCANHAVEABIGIMPACTONTHERESULTSOFINTERPERSONALCONFLICTSOUTOFTHETHREEOPTIONS,“FLIGHT,FIGHT,ANDUNITE”,THEFIRSTTWOAREALMOSTALWAYSCOUNTERPRODUCTIVEINREALITY,VIOLENCEUSEDINRESPONSETOVIOLENCEPRODUCESEVENMOREVIOLENCEINRETURNFLIGHTDOESNOTPROVIDEABETTEROPTIONEITHERFLIGHTISNOTNECESSARILYPHYSICALLYRUNNINGFROMACONFLICTRATHER,WETENDTODELAYDEALINGWITHIT,HOPINGTHATSOMEHOWITWILLJUSTGOAWAYITSELDOMDOESTHEREFORE,INDIVIDUALSARERESPONSIBLEFORSOLVINGTHEIRPROBLEMSCOOPERATIVELYCONFLICTRESOLUTIONISAGROWTHINDUSTRY,BUTTHEGROWINGCOMMUNITYOFCONFLICTRESOLUTIONPROFESSIONALSSTILLNEEDSTOBECOMEMOREVISIBLESOTHATPEOPLECANLEARNABOUTITANDTURNTOITWHENACONFLICTARISESPEOPLEALSONEEDTOBECOMEBETTERATRESOLVINGDISPUTESTHEMSELVESNOMATTERHOWMANYMEDIATORSTHEREARE,ANDHOWWELLTHEYAREKNOWN,THEYCANNOTCOMECLOSETOMEDIATINGEVERYINTERPERSONALCONFLICTPEOPLENEEDTOLEARNHOWTORESOLVECONFLICTSONTHEIROWN11ACCORDINGTOTHISPASSAGE,WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSISTRUEABOUTINTERPERSONALCONFLICTSATHEYOCCURFREQUENTLYBETWEENSTUDENTSANDTEACHERSBECAUSEOFTHELOADOFASSIGNMENTS苏州大学2017级成人教育英语期末考试辅导题098BTHESOLUTIONTOINTERPERSONALCONFLICTSDEPENDSONHOWWECOPEWITHTHEMCTHEYCANNOTBECOMPLETELYCONQUEREDUNLESSWESTICKTOOUROWNVIEWPOINTSDTHEYAREABSOLUTELYAMATTERBETWEENTHETWOPARTIESINVOLVED12ALLOFTHEFOLLOWINGARECHOICESOFFEREDINTHEPASSAGEWHENWEARECONFRONTEDWITHCONFLICTSEXCEPT_AESCAPINGFROMAGGRESSIVEPEOPLEBYIELDINGTOTHEOTHERPERSONCNEGOTIATINGTORESOLVEOURDISAGREEMENTSDTAKINGVIOLENTACTIONSTOOPPOSECONFLICTS13IFPEOPLECHOOSETOUNITEINTHEINTENSECONFLICTDESCRIBEDINTHEPASSAGE,ITREQUIRES_AMERELYTHETWOPARTIESCOMMITMENTBTHEINVOLVEMENTOFLAWEXPERTSCTHETWOPARTIESCOMMONHOBBIESDSOMEONEELSESHELPAPARTFROMTHETWOPARTIES14AMONGTHETHREECHOICESLISTEDINTHISPASSAGE,FORWHICHONEDOESTHEWRITERHAVEAPREFERENCEAFLIGHTBFIGHTCUNITEDNOTMENTIONED15INTHELASTPARAGRAPH,“CONFLICTRESOLUTIONISAGROWTHINDUSTRY”PROBABLYIMPLIESTHAT_ACONFLICTRESOLUTIONCOMPANIESAREWELLONTHEIRWAYBMORECONFLICTRESOLUTIONCOMPANIESHAVESPRUNGUPCANINCREASINGNUMBEROFPROFESSIONALSAREENGAGEDINCONFLICTRESOLUTION,CAUSINGRAPIDDEVELOPMENTDCONFLICTRESOLUTIONHASALREADYBECOMEAMATUREINDUSTRY1115BBDCCPASSAGE4WHENREFEREESSEERED,THEYDONTGETANGRYTHEYMAYACTUALLYFAVORTHECOMPETITORINSCARLETATTIRE,ANEWSTUDYSUGGESTSARECENTSTUDYINTHEJOURNALNATUREFOUNDTHATATHLETESWHOWOREREDINCOMBATSPORTSOUTPERFORMEDTHEIROPPONENTSWEARINGBLUETHEAUTHORSOFTHATSTUDYSUGGESTEDTHATTHECOLORREDMIGHTGIVEAPSYCHOLOGICALEDGETOTHEREDCLADATHLETE,BECAUSEREDISACOLORASSOCIATEDWITHDOMINANCEANDAGGRESSIVENESSTHEYSUGGESTEDTHATEITHERTHEREDATTIREINCREASEDTHOSEFEELINGSINTHEATHLETEWEARINGTHEMORTHATTHEYINTIMIDATEDHISOPPONENTBYSUGGESTINGTHOSEQUALITIESBUTPSYCHOLOGISTHAGEMANNANDHISCOLLEAGUESDISAGREEDWITHTHESECONCLUSIONS,SAYINGTHATTHEAUTHORSHADLEFTOUTONEMAJORCOMPONENTOFTHESESPORTSTHEREFEREES“REFEREESHAVEAVERYSTRONGINFLUENCEONTHISSORTOFSPORT,”HAGEMANNSAID“OFTEN,EVENTSINASPORTHAPPENTOOFASTFORAREFEREETOACCURATELYJUDGETHEM,BECAUSETHEVISUALSYSTEMSIMPLYCANTPROCESSTHATQUICKLY”HAGEMANNSUSPECTEDTHATTHEBETTERPERFORMANCEOFTHEREDCLADOPPONENTWASINREALITYA“SUBCONSCIOUSBIAS”FORTHECOLORONTHEPARTOFTHEREFEREESTOTESTTHISIDEA,THERESEARCHERSSHOWED42EXPERIENCEDTAEKWONDOREFEREESVIDEOCLIPS（剪辑）OFSPARRINGROUNDSOFFIVEDIFFERENTMALECOMPETITORSOFSIMILARABILITIESFIRSTTHEYWERE苏州大学2017级成人教育英语期末考试辅导题098SHOWNTHEORIGINALVIDEOS,WITHONEOPPONENTINREDGEAR,THEOTHERINBLUETHEN,THEYWERESHOWNTHESAMECLIPSDIGITALLYALTEREDSOTHATTHECOLORSWEREREVERSEDTHEREFSWEREUNAWAREOFTHECOLORSWITCHONTHEWHOLE,COMPETITORSINREDSCOREDANAVERAGEOF13PERCENTMOREPOINTSTHANTHEIROPPONENTSINBLUEATHLETESWHOSTARTEDOUTINBLUEWEREAWARDEDMOREPOINTSWHENTHEYLATERAPPEAREDINRED,ANDTHOSEWHOSTARTEDOUTINREDRECEIVEDFEWERPOINTSWHENINBLUEHAGEMANNTOLDTHATTHISFINDINGSUGGESTSSOMESORTOFUNCONSCIOUSBIASTOWARDTHECOLORREDONTHEPARTOFTHEREFEREESTHISBIASCOULDSTEMFROMPERCEIVINGREDASAMOREDOMINANT,AGGRESSIVECOLOR,ORREDCOULDSIMPLYBETTERATTRACTTHEEYE,HAGEMANNSAIDTHEBIASONLYSEEMSTOEXISTINSPORTSSUCHASTAEKWONDOWHERECOMPETITORSAREBEINGJUDGEDATTHESAMETIMEANDREFEREESDECISIONSAREMOREINFLUENTIALONHOWPOINTSAREDECIDEDWHILEHEDOESNTEXPECTTHEBEIJINGOLYMPICSTOSHEDTHETRADITIONALREDANDBLUEPROTECTIVEGEARFORTAEKWONDOOPPONENTS,HEDOESSUGGESTTHATREFEREESBEGIVENELECTRONICAIDSTOHELPINTHEIRDECISIONMAKING16THERECENTSTUDYINTHEJOURNALNATUREASUGGESTEDREDCLADATHLETESMIGHTHAVEAPSYCHOLOGICALADVANTAGEOVEROTHERSBSUGGESTEDREFEREESHAVEAVERYSTRONGINFLUENCEINCOMBATSPORTSCSUGGESTEDREDSYMBOLIZESDOMINANCEANDAGGRESSIVENESSDSUGGESTEDBLUECLADATHLETESOFTENBEATTHEIRRIVALSINOTHERCOLORS17WHATSTHEPOSSIBLEMEANINGOFTHEUNDERLINEDWORD“ATTIRE”INPARAGRAPH1ASHOESBSPORTSWEARCSPIRITDSKIN18ACCORDINGTOHAGEMANN,_ABASKETBALLTEAMINREDMIGHTOUTPERFORMTHETEAMINOTHERCOLORSBTAEKWONDOPLAYERSAREENCOURAGEDTOWEARREDGEARSTOGETBETTERPERFORMANCECTHEDOMINANTANDAGGRESSIVEREDCANINCREASEATHLETESCONFIDENCEANDINTIMIDATETHEIRCOMPONENTSDREFEREESHAVEAPREFERENCEFORREDCLADATHLETES19INWHICHWAYDIDHAGEMANNTESTHISIDEAATHROUGHINTERVIEWBTHROUGHEXPERIMENTCTHROUGHINVESTIGATIONDTHROUGHANALYSIS20WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTISTRUEACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGEAEVENIFTHEPROCESSOFTHECOMBATSPORTSISSOQUICK,REFEREESCANMAKEANACCURATEJUDGMENTBTHESUBCONSCIOUSBIASTOWARDREDLIESINTHATITISANAUSPICIOUSCOLORINMOSTCOUNTRIESCTHEREWOULDBENOINFLUENCEONTHEOUTCOMEIFTHEREFEREESKNEWINADVANCETHECOLORHADBEENCHANGEDINHAGEMANNSRESEARCHDHAGEMANNSFINDINGCANPROMOTEFAIRNESSINCOMBATSPORTS1620ABDBDPASSAGE5UPONREACHINGANAPPROPRIATEAGEUSUALLYBETWEEN18AND21YEARS,CHILDRENAREENCOURAGED,BUTNOTFORCED,TO“LEAVETHENEST”ANDBEGINANINDEPENDENTLIFEAFTERCHILDRENLEAVEHOMETHEYOFTENFINDSOCIALRELATIONSHIPANDFINANCIALSUPPORTOUTSIDETHEFAMILYPARENTSDONOT苏州大学2017级成人教育英语期末考试辅导题098ARRANGEMARRIAGESFORTHEIRCHILDREN,NORDOCHILDRENUSUALLYASKPERMISSIONOFTHEIRPARENTSTOGETMARRIEDROMANTICLOVEISMOSTOFTENTHEBASISFORMARRIAGEINTHEUNITEDSTATESYOUNGADULTSMEETTHEIRFUTURESPOUSES配偶THROUGHOTHERFRIENDS,ATJOBS,ANDINORGANIZATIONSANDRELIGIOUSINSTITUTIONSALTHOUGHCHILDRENCHOOSETHEIROWNSPOUSES,THEYSTILLHOPETHEIRPARENTSWILLAPPROVEOFTHEIRCHOICESINMANYFAMILIES,PARENTSFEELTHATCHILDRENSHOULDMAKEMAJORLIFEDECISIONSBYTHEMSELVESAPARENTMAYTRYTOINFLUENCEACHILDTOFOLLOWAPARTICULARPROFESSIONBUTTHECHILDISFREETOCHOOSEANOTHERCAREERSOMETIMESCHILDRENDOPRECISELYTHEOPPOSITEOFWHATTHEIRPARENTSWISHINORDERTOASSERTTHEIRINDEPENDENCEASONMAYDELIBERATELYDECIDENOTTOGOINTOHISFATHERSBUSINESSBECAUSEOFAFEARTHATHEWILLLOSEHISAUTONOMYINHISFATHERSWORKPLACETHISINDEPENDENCEFROMPARENTSISNOTANINDICATIONTHATPARENTSANDCHILDRENDONOTLOVEEACHOTHERSTRONGLOVEBETWEENPARENTSANDCHILDRENISUNIVERSALANDTHISISNOEXCEPTIONINTHEAMERICANFAMILYCOEXISTINGWITHSUCHLOVEINTHEAMERICANFAMILYARECULTURALVALUESOFSELFRELIANCEANDINDEPENDENCE21THEWRITERDISCUSSESTHEMARRIAGEOFYOUNGADULTSINORDERTOSHOWTHATTHEY_AENJOYTHEFREEDOMOFCHOOSINGTHEIRSPOUSESBWANTTOWINTHEPERMISSIONOFTHEIRPARENTSCHAVEASTRONGDESIRETOBECOMEINDEPENDENTDTRYTOCHALLENGETHEAUTHORITYOFTHEIRPARENTS22MOSTYOUNGADULTSINAMERICAWOULDGETMARRIEDFORTHESAKEOF_ALOVEBFINANCIALCONCERNCTHEIRPARENTSDFAMILYBACKGROUND23BASEDONTHEPASSAGE,ITCANBEINFERREDTHAT_AAMERICANYOUNGADULTSARELIKELYTOFOLLOWTHESUITOFTHEIRPARENTSBMOSTAMERICANPARENTSNEVERMAKEMAJORDECISIONSFORTHEIRCHILDRENCAMERICANYOUNGADULTSPOSSESSCULTURALVALUESOFINDEPENDENCEDWHENAYOUNGADULTSTEPSINTOHISTWENTIES,HEWILLLEAVEHISHOMEPERMANENTLY24ASONISUNWILLINGTOWORKINHISFATHERSBUSINESSMAINLYBECAUSEHE_AWISHESTOMAKEFULLUSEOFWHATHEHASLEARNTINSCHOOLBWANTSTOPROVEHISINDEPENDENCECLIKESTODOTHEOPPOSITEOFWHATHISPARENTSAPPROVEOFDTRIESTOSHOWHISLOVEFORHISPARENTS25THESUBJECTMATTEROFTHISPASSAGEIS_ACULTURALVALUESINTHEAMERICANFAMILYBMARRIAGEARRANGEMENTSCYOUNGADULTSPURSUITOFACAREERDDECISIONMAKING2125CACBAPASSAGE6WHATISYOURFAVORITECOLORDOYOULIKEYELLOW,ORANGE,ANDREDIFYOUDO,YOUMUSTBEANOPTIMIST,ALEADER,ANDANACTIVEPERSONWHOENJOYSLIFE,PEOPLEANDEXCITEMENTDOYOUPREFER苏州大学2017级成人教育英语期末考试辅导题098GRAYSANDBLUESTHENYOUAREPROBABLYQUIET,SHYANDYOUWOULDRATHERFOLLOWTHANLEADYOUTENDTOBEAPESSIMISTATLEAST,THISISWHATPSYCHOLOGISTSTELLUS,ANDTHEYSHOULDKNOW,BECAUSETHEYHAVEBEENSERIOUSLYSTUDYINGTHEMEANINGOFCOLORPREFERENCE,ASWELLASTHEEFFECTTHATCOLORSHAVEONHUMANBEINGSTHEYTELLUSAMONGOTHERFACTS,THATWEDONOTCHOOSEOURFAVORITECOLORASWEGROWUPWEAREBORNWITHOURPREFERENCEIFYOUHAPPENTOLOVEBROWN,YOUDIDSO,ASSOONASYOUOPENEDYOUREYES,ORATLEASTASSOONASYOUCOULDSEECLEARLYCOLORDOESINFLUENCEOURMOODSTHEREISNODOUBTABOUTITAYELLOWROOMMAKESMOSTPEOPLEFEELMORECHEERFULANDMORERELAXEDTHANADARKGREENONEANDAREDDRESSBRINGSWARMTHANDCHEERTOTHESADDESTWINTERDAYONTHEOTHERHAND,BLACKISDEPRESSINGABLACKBRIDGEOVERTHETHAMESRIVER,NEARLONDON,USEDTOBETHESCENEOFMORESUICIDESTHANANYOTHERBRIDGEINTHEAREAUNTILITWASREPAINTEDGREENTHENUMBEROFSUICIDEATTEMPTSIMMEDIATELYFELLSHARPLYPERHAPSITWOULDHAVEFALLENEVENMOREIFTHEBRIDGEHADBEENDONEINPINKORBABYBLUELIGHTANDBRIGHTCOLORSMAKEPEOPLENOTONLYHAPPIERBUTALSOMOREACTIVEITISANESTABLISHEDFACTTHATFACTORYWORKERSWORKBETTER,HARDER,ANDHAVEFEWERACCIDENTSWHENTHEIRMACHINESAREPAINTEDORANGERATHERTHANBLACKORGRAY26THEAUTHORREGARDSTHEPSYCHOLOGISTSFINDINGSAS_AGROUNDLESSBDOUBTFULCREASONABLEDUNUSUAL27ACCORDINGTOTHEPSYCHOLOGISTS,APERSONSCOLORPREFERENCE_AISFORMEDASHEGROWSUPBISACQUIREDTHROUGHEXPERIENCECISDECIDEDBYHISSURROUNDINGSDISPOSSESSEDFROMBIRTH28ITCANBECONCLUDEDFROMTHEPASSAGETHATBRIGHTCOLORLOVERSTENDTOBE_AQUIETBACTIVECDEPRESSIVEDPESSIMISTIC29THEEXAMPLEOFTHEBRIDGEISUSEDTOILLUSTRATETHAT_APEOPLETENDTOKILLTHEMSELVESBYJUMPINGFROMBRIDGESBCOLORCANAFFECTPEOPLESMOODSTOAGREATDEGREECTHEBRIDGESHOULDHAVEBEENREPAINTEDEARLIERDCERTAINCOLORCANKILLPEOPLESOMETIMES30THENOTIONTHATMACHINESPAINTEDORANGECANREDUCETHERISKOFACCIDENTS_AISAWELLACCEPTEDFACTBREMAINSTOBEPROVEDCISANILLUSIONOFWORKERSDISAGOODWISHOFSCIENTISTS2630CDBBAPASSAGE7ITSVERYNECESSARYFORCANADATOSETUPEFFECTIVETRANSPORTATIONSYSTEMBECAUSEOFITSENORMOUSSIZEWITHITSSPARSELYPOPULATEDDISTRIBUTIONITISALSOVERYDIFFICULTTOMAKETRANSPORTATIONCONSTRUCTIONONTHESURFACEOFTHECOUNTRYDUETOITSHARSHLONGWINTERANDITSMOUNTAINOUSTERRAINITSREALLYAMAZINGFORTHISCOUNTRYTOSETUPATRANSCONTINENTALRAILROADSINCELASTCENTURYUNTIL1990,THEROUTELENGTHWASMORETHAN86,880KILOMETERSMOSTOFTHECOUNTRYSFREIGHTISTRANSPORTEDBYCANADIANNATIONALRAILWAYANDCANADIANPACIFICRAILWAYBUTNOWADAYSFEWERANDFEWERPEOPLETRAVELBYTRAIN苏州大学2017级成人教育英语期末考试辅导题098WATERTRANSPORTATIONWASVERYIMPORTANTBEFORERAILWAYCONSTRUCTIONALTHOUGHPASSENGERTRAVELBYWATERISLESSIMPORTANTTHANBEFORE,WATERWAYSREMAINIMPORTANTFORCARGOTRANSPORTINGWATERWAYSINCLUDELAKES,RIVERSANDSEACOASTLINESONEOFTHEMOSTSIGNIFICANTWATERTRANSPORTATIONSYSTEMSISSTLAWRENCESEAWAYFROMTHEATLANTICOCEANTOTHEWESTOFLAKESUPERIORBECAUSEOFTHEINCREASINGNUMBEROFAUTOMOBILES,CANADASROADTRANSPORTATIONDEVELOPSVERYQUICKLYIN1991,ROADLENGTHHASBEENMORETHAN849,400KILOMETERSROADSYSTEMISBECOMINGMOREANDMOREIMPORTANTTRUCKSCARRYNEARLYHALFOFTHETOTALFREIGHTTRANSPORTEDINCANADAWITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTRANSPORTATION,AIRPLANESBECAMEANOTHERKINDOFNECESSARYVEHICLESSINCEAIRPLANESCOULDBETHEONLYACCESSTOSOMEAREASOFTHEFARNORTHERNREGIONCANADIANTRANSPORTATIONSYSTEMDEVELOPSVERYQUICKLYWITHTHEINCREASINGLYADVANCEDSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYTHEAIMOFTHETRANSPORTATIONISTOUSESUBSTITUTEFUELSANDTOPRODUCEMOREEFFICIENTTRANSPORTATIONFACILITIES31DESPITEITS_,CANADANOWBOASTSTOHAVEBUILTATRANSCONTINENTALRAILROADASPARSELYPOPULATEDAREASBABUNDANTNATURALRESOURCESCLARGEACRESOFDESERTDHARSHLONGWINTER32NOWADAYS,THECANADIANRAILWAYISMAINLYUSEDTO_ATRANSPORTFREIGHTBCARRYPA