高中英语Unit1CulturalrelicsSection3UsingLanguage课件新人教版必修2.ppt

Unit1,Culturalrelics,SectionUsingLanguage,自主预习,.单词速记1根据汉语提示写出正确单词。(1)The_(当地的)peoplearestronglyagainsttheprojecttobebuiltbytheirvillage.(2)Itisfamousforthe_(城堡)builtinthe19thcentury.(3)Hewason_(审判)forblowingupabuilding.(4)Atthe_(入口)tothevalleystandsabigpinetree.(5)Becausetheshipwasbadlydamagedinthestorm，itbeganto_(下沉)(6)Ourclasshadaheated_(辩论)onthetopic.,local,castle,trial,entrance,sink,debate,2构词助记(7)_n绘画；画paintvt.绘画(8)_n根据；证据evidentadj.明显的，明白的(9)_vi.爆炸explosionn爆炸(10)_n入口entervt.进入(11)_n水手；海员；船员sailv航行，航海(12)_adj.非正式的formaladj.正式的,paintingevidenceexplodeentrancesailorinformal,.短语互译1拆开_2而不是_3看重；器重_4atmidnight_5careabout_6agreewith_,takeapartratherthanthinkhighlyof在午夜关心，介意，在乎同意,.课文理解First略读主旨1Whatdoesthefirstpassagetellus？_DAWhatisafact.BWhatisanopinion.CAjudgebelievesintrueinformationmorethananopinion.DWhatisafact，whatisanopinionandwhatajudgeexpectsinatrial.,C,2Whatdoesthesecondpassagetellus？_DATheAmberRoomwasstolen.BTheAmberRoomwasmissing.CSomeGermansoldierswereputtingtheAmberRoominthemine.DAmansstoryaboutwhathappenedtotheAmberRoom.,C,Second细读细节1Afactis_.AsomethingthatpeoplebelieveBanythingthatcanbeprovedCanythingthatpeoplebelieveDsomethinglikethatChinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountry,B,2Whichofthefollowingaboutanopinionistrue？_AAnopinionisanevidenceinatrial.BAnopinionissomethingthatsomeonecanbelieve.CAnopinioniswhatsomeonebelievesistruebuthasnotbeenproved.DAnopinionissomethingthatmaybetrueandalwayseasytobeproved.3Inatrial，_.AwhateacheyewitnesslookslikeisnecessaryBwheretheeyewitnesslivesorworksisimportantCifitistrue，thejudgedoesntcareaboutwhetheritisanopinionorafactDevidencethatistrueinformationmustbefacts,C,D,4InJanHaseksstory，thecorrectorderofthethingshappeningis_.aAtmidnightheheardsomethingexplode.bAweeklaterhewenttoseeforhimself.cThesoundcamefromaminewhichhadntbeenusedforalongtime.dSomepeoplesaythattheAmberRoomandsomegoldwereburiedinthemine.Hethinksitmightbeso.eHesawsomeGermansoldierstakingwoodenboxesfromtrucksandputtingtheminthemine.fTheentrancetotheminewasclosed.AcdfebaBabcdefCacebfdDbacedf,C,Third精读语篇Afactisanything1._wecanprove.Forexample，Chinahasmorepeople2._anyothercountryintheworld,3._canbeproved.Whileanopinionissomethingpeoplebelieveistrue4._itis5._(difficulty)tobeproved.6_atrial，ajudgeonlyminds7._theeyewitnessgivestrueinformation,8._mustbefactsinstead9._opinions.,that,than,which,but,difficult,In,whether,which,of,Fourth研读难句1Forexample，itcanbeprovedthatChinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld.分析：本句是个主从复合句。在这个主从复合句中，it是个_主语，真正的主语是that引导的_，_在从句中不充当成分，只作引导词。译文：_,形式,主语从句,that,举例来说，中国人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多，这是可以得到证实的。,2He/Sheonlycaresaboutwhethertheeyewitnesshasgiventrueinformation，whichmustbefactsratherthanopinions.分析：此句是主从复合句。_是He/Srmation；which是_代词，引导_定语从句，在从句中作_，修饰_information，在主句中whether引导的是caresabout的_从句。译文：_,主句,关系,非限制性,他/她关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是个人观点或看法。,主语,先行词,宾语,合作探究,TheoldmansawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandremovingit.老人看到一些德国人拆除并移走了琥珀屋。,1apartadv.分离地；分别地,重点词汇,takeapart拆开tell.apart把区别开来apartfrom除之外(还有)Theboyissocleverthathecantakeapartanytoycarandputittogether.这个男孩很聪明，他能够拆开任何玩具汽车然后将它组装起来。Itsdifficulttotellthetwobrothersapart.这两兄弟很难区分开。Apartfromschoolwork，Ispendmysparetimeinsinging.除了学校功课之外，空闲时我喜爱唱歌。,在takeapart中，作宾语的名词可放于take和apart之间，也可以放于take和apart之后；若代词作宾语，则只能放于take和apart之间。,选词填空(takeapart/tell.apart/apartfrom)_whathesaid，whathedidhasgivenusgreathelp.Thetwokindsofflowersaresimilar,andIcant_them_.(辽宁高考)Rodloves_clocks.However，henevertriestoputthemtogetheragain.,Apartfrom,tell,apart,takingapart,Soanopinionisnotgoodevidenceinatrial.因此在审判中，看法不是强有力的证据。,2trialn审判；审讯；试验,trialanderror反复试验；不断摸索undertrial在审理中ontrial在受审中；在试验中Theproductisontrialinourlaboratory.该产品正在由我们实验室做测试。Thecase，whichisrelatedwiththeschoolshooting，hasbeenundertrial.与校园枪击案有关的案件已在审理之中。,选用trial的短语填空。Theworkersarebusynow；thatisbecausesomemachinesare_.Themurderis_，whichwilllastsixweeks.,ontrial,on/undertrial,Thiskindofinformationiscalledevidence.这种信息就叫做证据。Thereissomeevidencethathewasthereonthenight.有证据证明那天晚上他在场。Thefirstsignsofspringareinevidence.春天的最初迹象已显然可见。,3evidencen根据；证据,(1)Thereissome/noevidencethat.有(无)证据证明inevidence显然，显而易见(2)evidentadj.明显的，明白的Itsevidentthat.很明显Itisevidentthatsmokingisharmfultohealth.很明显，抽烟对健康有害。,完成句子。没有证据证明他会赢得这场竞选。_thathewillwintheelection.很显然自从教练来到这个队，他们已取得很大进步。_theteamhasprogressedalotsincethecoachcame.,Thereisnoevidence,Itisevidentthat,(1)爆炸；爆破；爆裂InApril1945Iheardsomethingexplodeatmidnight.1945年的4月，我半夜突然听到爆炸声。(2)(into/withsth.)勃然(大怒)；大发(雷霆)；突然发生(危险)SuddenlyCharlesexplodedwithanger.查尔斯勃然大怒。(3)急剧增加Indiaspopulationhasexplodedinthelastfewyears.在最近几年里，印度的人口急剧增加。,4explodev.,图解explode，burst,explosionn爆炸explosiveadj.爆炸的；易爆炸的Aviolentexplosionseemedtoshakethewholeground.剧烈的爆炸好像要把整个地面都掀起来。,语境串记explode与其词形变化Thegaspipeisexplosive.Ifitexplodes，theexplosionmaydogreatdamagetothebuildingsaround.煤气管道是易爆的。如果管道发生爆炸，爆炸会对周围的楼房造成极大损害。,用explode的适当形式填空。Thespeakersmistakewassofunnythattheaudience_withlaughter.Howcanweexplaintherecentpopulation_？Histemperis_，andhealways_withangeratsmallbadthings.,exploded,explosion,explosive,explodes,采用explode，burst，blowup的适当形式填空。Aftertendaysofraintheriver_itsbanks.解析：句意：下了十天雨后河堤决口了。Theterroristsarethreateningto_thehijackedairliner.解析：句意：恐怖分子扬言要炸毁劫持的客机。Thecityspopulationhas_inthelastfewyears.解析：句意：在最近几年里这个城市的人口急剧增加。explode表示“突增；激增”。Inordertobeautifythecity，they_someoldbuildings.Firecrackers_hereandtherewhentheSpringFestivalcame.,burst,blowup,exploded,blewup,exploded,(1)入口(处)；通道Tomysurprisetheentrancetotheminewasclosed.奇怪的是煤矿入口封闭了。(2)进入；出场；进入权Thesailorssuddenentrancetookeveryonebysurprise.水手的突然出场使每个人都感到意外。Thepolicewereunabletogainentrancetothehouse.警方未能得到进入这栋房子的许可权。AllofuscanpasstheCollegeEntranceExaminations.我们都能通过大学入学考试。,5entrancen.,entrance后常跟介词to，类似用法的词还有：answer，key，way，guide等。如：theanswer/keytotheexercise练习的答案，thekeytothebike自行车的钥匙。enter“进入”，后接表示具体概念的名词作宾语时，是及物动词，不能再接介词into。如：entertheclassroom进入教室。,anentranceto.的入口theexitof.的出口,完成句子。_(的入口)themeetingroomhasalreadybeenclosed._(成功的关键)ishardwork._(问题的答案)costhermuchcarefulthought.Illbewaitingforyouat_(的出口)GuangzhouStation.,Theentranceto,Thekeytosuccess,Theanswertothequestion,theexitof,填入恰当的介词。Thereareseveralguardsondutyattheentrance_thecastle.Alltheexits_thebuildingwereblockedupwhentheexplosionhappened.单句改错。Heenteredintotheroomwithoutexpression._,to,of,去掉into,(1)v.(sank，sunk)下沉；沉下；倒下；坐下Thesunwassinkinginthewest.太阳西下。Theshipsanktothebottomofthesea.船沉入海底。Isankintoanarmchair.我坐到扶手椅上。(2)n.(厨房里的)洗涤池；洗碗槽Dontjustleaveyourdirtyplatesinthesink.别把脏盘子往洗碗槽里一放就不管了。,6sink,用sink的适当短语填空。Herhead_，tearsinhereyes.Atlastthechild_adeepsleep.Yourwarningdidnt_.Youmayhavetotalktohimagain.单句语法填空。Fredenteredwithoutknockingand，veryoutofbreath，sank_achair.解析：sinkintoachair“靠在椅子上”。,sankdown,sankinto,sinkin,into,(1)n.争论；辩论Whatsthequestionnowunderdebate?现在辩论的是什么问题呢？Thetruthofthisnewsstoryisbeyonddebate.这则新闻报道的真实性无可争议。(2)vi.争论；辩论Theydebatedwitheachotherontheenvironmentprotectionandeconomygrowth.他们就环境保护和经济发展展开了辩论。,7debate,underdebate在讨论中；在辩论中beyond/withoutdebate无可争议debatewithsb.about/on就与某人辩论,用介、副词填空。Thebillis_debateandhasntbeenpassedyet.Hetoldalie_debate.完成句子。我正在考虑是否应该接受这礼物。Iam_whetherIshouldacceptthegift.我们正在就时事问题进行辩论。Wehave_currentaffairs.,under,without/beyond,debatingwithmyself,beendebatingabout/on,(1)同意；与保持一致Heagreedwiththemabouttheneedforchange.他同意他们需要变革的意见。(2)(食物、气候等)适合某人Theclimateheredoesntagreewithme.这里的气候不适合我。,1agreewith,重点短语,用agree的适当短语完成句子。你认为他会同意他们的建议吗？Doyouthinkhell_theirsuggestion?我们就会议的日期达成一致意见。We_thedateforthemeeting.我们全同意立刻出发。Weall_atonce.他的陈述与事实相符。Hisstory_thefacts.,agreeto,agreedon,agreedtostart,agreeswith,单句语法填空。Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinAmericamustagree_you，Isuppose.解析：agreewithsb.“同意，(食物、气候等)适合某人”。,with,Theyoungpeopleshouldcareabouttheold.年轻人应该关心老年人。Theonlythingtheycareaboutismoney.他们只在乎钱。,2careabout关心；顾虑；在乎,Einstein，whocaredlittleformoney，nevercaredabouthissalary.爱因斯坦对金钱不感兴趣，他从不在乎薪水多少。,单句语法填空。Hethinksonlyofhimself；hedoesntcare_otherpeople.解析：句意：他只考虑自己，不关心别人。careabout“关心；顾虑”，符合题意。Youcanthrowawayalltheseletters.Idontcare_whattheysay.解析：句意：你可以把所有这些信都丢掉，我不在乎那上面写了什么。careabout“关心；在乎”，符合题意。,about,about,3ratherthan而不是；与其倒不如/宁愿(常用来连接两个并列成分),Iwoulddieratherthangiveintohim.Iwouldratherdiethangiveintohim.I(would)prefertodieratherthangiveintohim.我宁可死也不愿向他屈服。,ratherthan四要点(1)ratherthan有时相当于介词，有时起连词的作用，其连接的两个成分的词性应该一致。(2)ratherthan连接两个不定式时，其后常常省略to。(3)ratherthan位于句首时，常跟不带to的不定式。(4)ratherthan连接两个主语时，谓语动词和前一个主语保持一致。Idecidedtowriteratherthantelephone.我决定写信而不打电话。,用(ratherthan/otherthan/orrather)填空。ImethimverylateonFridaynight，_，earlyonSaturdaymorning.Doesanybody_yourselfknowthis?Idecidedtosendanemail_telephone.,orrather,otherthan,ratherthan,完成句子。我宁愿待在家里也不愿意出去散步。I_athome_forawalk.不愿离开他父母，他宁愿在当地一家工厂工作。_，hewouldworkinalocalfactory.,prefertostay,ratherthangoout,Ratherthanleavehisparents,单句语法填空。Nowadays，ratherthan_(write)letters，manypeopleprefertotelephone.解析：该句为prefertodo.ratherthando.句型的变化形式，ratherthan提前，其后仍然使用动词原形。(2014安徽，31改编)Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghard_thanhardlyworking.解析：考查短语。句意：我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。ratherthan而不是。,write,rather,IthinkhighlyofthosewhoaresearchingfortheAmberRoom.我看重那些寻找琥珀屋的人们。Hewashighlythoughtofandsohewascalledtheheroicbusdriver.他受到高度评价，被称为英雄公交车司机。,4thinkhighlyof看重；器重,thinkwell/muchof.认为好；对评价高thinkill/poorly/littleof.认为不好；对评价不高thinknothingof不把当回事speakhighly/wellof.高度赞扬speakillof.说的坏话singhighpraisefor.高度赞扬Idontthinkmuchofheridea.我认为她的主意不怎么样。Ishouldbesorryifyouthoughtillofme.你要是对我有不好的看法，我会感到遗憾的。,当thinkhighly/well/muchof.用于被动语态结构时，副词应放于其修饰的动词前，即behighly/well/muchthoughtof。,完成句子。他的话受到高度评价。Whathesaid_.他没有把大雪当回事，继续向前走。He_theheavysnowandwalkedon.,waswell/highly/muchthoughtof,thoughtnothingof,本句是bedoing.when.句型。when在句中作并列连词，意为“这时(突然)”，相当于andthen，andatthattime。Shewaswalkinginthestreetwhenabagfelloffatruck.她正在街上走，这时一个袋子从一辆卡车上掉了下来。,1Onedayhewaslookinginasecondhandfurnitureshopwhenhesawanamazingobjectamongthemanydifferentvasesandjewels.一天，他正在一家二手家具店里查看，这时他(突然)在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见了一个神奇的东西。,经典句式,when作并列连词时的常见句式：beabouttodo.when.即将做这时beonthepointofdoing.when.正要做这时hadjustdone.when.刚做完这时Hehadjustrushedintotheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.他刚跑进教室，这时老师进来了。,仿写句子。今天早晨我正在大街上走，就在这时我看见两个游客正在困惑地看着地图。ThismorningI_Isawthattwotravelerswerereadingamap，lookingpuzzled.我正准备睡觉，这时有人敲门。I_therewasaknockonthedoor.,waswalkingonthestreetwhen,wasabouttosleepwhen,单句语法填空。(全国卷改编)Ihadhardlygottotheoffice_mywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.解析：句意：我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我马上回家。hardly.when为固定句型，相当于nosooner.than，表示“刚就”。(2016北京，21改编)Jack_(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.解析：考查句型中的时态。句意：杰克正在实验室里工作，就在这时突然断电了。was/weredoing.when.正在做某事，就在这时(突然).。,when,wasworking,(2017天津，8改编)IwasdrivingdowntoLondon_IsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.解析：考查时态。句意：我正开车(wasdriving)南下去伦敦，这时突然发现我走错路了。bedoing.when.是固定句式，表示“正在做这时”。,when,2Forexample，itcanbeprovedthatChinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld.举例来说，中国人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多，这是可以得到证实的。,本句是含有主语从句的复合句。it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，that在从句中为引导词且不充当成分。Itwasreportedthatshewaselectedthefirstfemalepresidentofthatcountry.据报道，她当选那个国家的第一位女总统。Itiswellknownthatheisgoodatwriting.众所周知，他擅长写作。,仿写句子。他所说的并不是真的，这可以得到证实。_据说他下周要来。_,Itcanbeprovedthatwhathehassaidisnottrue.Itissaidthathewillcomenextweek