高中英语Unit1AlandofdiversitySectionⅡ课件新人教版选修8.ppt

SectionLearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp应注意该句型不能用“人”直接作主语,即不能说Ioccurthat.。另外,该句型中的真正主语也可以是动词不定式,即“Itoccurs/occurredtosbtodo.”。Itoccurredtohimthathewasgoingtophoneher.=Itoccurredtohimtophoneher.他突然想起要给她打电话。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,考点延伸表达“某人突然想起”的句型Itoccurredto/struck/hitmethatIhadseenhersomewherebefore.我突然想到以前在什么地方见过她。考点二occur发生;出现【高考典句】(2017江苏高考)AgreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccurinChina,forinstance.例如,在中国很可能发生年轻劳动力的极大减少。Emersonwouldalwayssetdownnewideasthatoccurredtohim.爱默生总是把冒出的新想法记下来。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,【高考典句】(2016北京高考)Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.杰克正在实验室工作,这时突然停电了。温馨提示occur的过去式和过去分词都为occurred。sthoccurs/occurredtosb是固定句式,意为“某人想到某事”。,Anaccidentoccurred.一场意外发生了。,Anideaoccurredtoher.她想到了一个点子。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,考点延伸阅读下面的句子,体会画线单词的词性及含义Floodisacommonoccurrenceinthisarea.词性名词含义事情,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,(1)occur为非延续性动词,通常不与表示一段时间的状语连用。Theaccidenthasoccurredforthreedays.Theaccidentoccurredthreedaysago.Ithasbeenthreedayssincetheaccidentoccurred.事故已发生三天了。(2)occur本身已含有“突然,出乎意料”之意,但却可以与suddenly连用。Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwecouldaskhimforhelp.我突然想到我们可以请他帮忙。(3)表示意料之中或计划之中的事,应用takeplace,不用occur,happen。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,Trytousetheexpressionsabovetoindicatethatyouarelisteningcarefullytoyourpartner.(Page7)尽量使用上面的词组来表明你在认真听你的搭档说话。考点indicatevt.标示;表明Progressindicatesapersonsabilitytochangethewayheislivingatthemoment.(这些)进步表明一个人有改变他现在生活方式的能力。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会画线单词的词性及含义Pleaseindicatewhichfreegiftyouwouldliketoreceive.词性动词含义指出,指示Aredskyatnightoftenindicatesfineweatherthenextday.词性动词含义暗示,预示Therewasaclearindicationthattheywereinfinancialdifficulty.词性名词含义迹象,征兆,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,Apparentlyhedbeenshockedwhenhesawaterribleaccidentinwhichatramsbrakesfailed,theconductorcouldnotcontrolthesituationandthetramslippeddownthehilldraggingthehorseswithit.(Page8)他曾经看到过一次可怕的交通事故:由于一辆马车刹车失灵,驾车失控,车子和马一起从山上滑了下去,很明显这让他极为震惊。剖析inwhichatramsbrakesfailed.是定语从句,修饰aterribleaccident。LastweekendIwenttoaschool,inwhichIgraduated.上周末,我去了我毕业的那个学校。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,考点slipvi.滑动;滑行;滑跤Seeingthebigcrowdcomingtowardshim,hestartedtorundownthehill,butslippedandwentdownonhishandsandkneesinthemeltingsnow.看到人群朝他过来,他开始朝山下跑去但是滑倒了,跪倒在正在融化的雪上。Thecupslippedfromthechildshand.茶杯从那个孩子的手中滑了出去。Thegirlisslippingontheice.那个女孩在冰上滑行。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出slip的词性及含义Astudentslippedoutoftheclassroom.词性动词含义悄悄溜Shehadabadslipontheice.词性名词含义滑倒温馨提示slip的过去式和过去分词是slipped,动词-ing形式是slipping。slip作名词时是可数名词。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,Teamedupwithacouplefrommyhotel(PeterandTerri)andhiredacar.(Page8)同饭店里的一对夫妻(彼得和泰莉)做伴,一起租了一辆小汽车。考点一teamupwith与合作或一起工作Theprofessorteamedupwithhisassistanttofinishtheexperiment.教授和他的助手合作来完成这项实验。TheyteamedupwiththescientistsfromtheUNtofightagainstthedisease.他们与从联合国来的科学家携手同这种疾病做斗争。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的含义或意义Ithinkitwillbebuildingteamspiritamongtheco-workers.意义团队精神,合作精神Shestressedtheimportanceofgoodteamwork.含义协同工作;配合考点二hirevt.雇用Theyhiredacarfortendays.他们租用了一辆汽车十天。Shehiredanurseforhermother.她为母亲雇了一位保姆。Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,incaseIwantedtohireacar.度假时我随身携带驾驶证以备租车之需。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的意义Thecompanyhiresoutmachinerybytheday.意义出租(某物)Bicyclesforhire!意义可供出租,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,(2)辨析:employ,hire和rentemploy意为“雇,雇人”,指商店或公司长期雇用人。Thecompanywillemployfiftymorepeople.公司将再雇用50个人。hire意为“短期租借,雇”,指按工作量或时间雇用或租借,宾语可为人或物。Hehiredasuitforthewedding.他租借了一套衣服参加婚礼。rent意为“租”,指长期租用或出租(房屋、土地等),一般以物作宾语。Ihaverentedahouseandpaidtherent.我已租了一套房子,并付了租金。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,Theresafascinatingdrivemarkedoutfortourists.(Page8)有一种专为旅游者选定的吸引人的驾车游活动。考点markout用线画出范围;标出界线Whendoingmyreading,IoftenmarkoutwhatIregardasimportantinabook.读书的时候,我常在书上把我认为要紧的地方标出来。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出mark的相关短语及意义Justamoment,letmemarkdownyournameandaddress.短语markdown意义写下;记下Someshopsmarkedupthegoodsunfairly.短语markup意义提高价格Ialwaysmarkpaperswitharedpensothatthemistakesareeasytosee.短语mark.with.意义用给做记号,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,markout用线画出范围;标出界线;制定(计划)markdown写下;记下;降低的价格/分数markup提高的价格;标出mark.with.用给做记号,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,Itsa79kmround-tripthattakesinallthefamoustouristspots.(Page8)这是一次往返79千米的旅行,它涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点。剖析thattakesinallthefamoustouristspots是一个定语从句,修饰先行词a79kmround-trip。考点takein包括Thisarticletakesinallaspectsoftheproblem.这篇文章包括这个问题的所有方面。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的意义Thekindfarmertookinthehomelesschild.意义收留Dontletyourselfbetakeninbythesepoliticians.意义欺骗ItwasseveralminutesbeforeItookinwhathewassaying.意义理解;明白【高考典句】(2016四川高考)Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.意义吸收,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,(2)阅读下列句子,指出take的相关短语及意义Iwonttakeupmuchofyourtime.短语takeup意义占用PeterwilltakeoverasmanagingdirectorwhenBillretires.短语takeover意义接任Heisalwaysreadytotakeonheavyresponsibilities.短语takeon意义承担Reporterstookdowneverywordofhisspeech.短语takedown意义记下Thenurseryteachersoftenleadchildrentowatchplanestakeofforland.短语takeoff意义(飞机等)起飞,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,takein包含;收留;欺骗;明白,理解;吸收takeup占用takeover接任takeon承担takedown记下takeoff(飞机等)起飞,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,(5)Icanttakeanyextrawork.(6)WhodoyouthinkwilltakenowthatEwinghasresigned?(7)Thepianotakestoomuchspace.答案:(1)这个价格包括全部的食宿费用。(2)我们吸入氧气,呼出二氧化碳。(3)in(4)in(5)on(6)over(7)up,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,Sawsomeinterestingtempleshere,anumberofmarketsandagreatmanyrestaurants.(Page8)在这儿看到了一些有趣的寺庙,不少的集贸市场和大量的餐馆。考点agreat/goodmany许多;很多Inthesnowstorm,agreatmanystudentsarewaitinginlonglinestosignforthearttest.在暴风雪中,许多学生排队等候艺术考试报名。Ihaveagoodmanythingstodo.我有很多事情要做。Iveknownherforagreatmanyyears.我认识她很多年了。归纳agood/greatmany后接复数名词,但agood/greatmany后接of时,必须加限定词,如these/those/the/ones等,然后再加名词复数。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,考点延伸(1)agreat/goodmany修饰可数名词,类似的短语还有quiteafew;alarge/greatnumberof;scoresof;dozensof等。QuiteafewfootballfanshavearrivedinBrazil.许多足球迷已经到达了巴西。(2)修饰不可数名词的短语有agreatdealof;agreat/goodamountof等。Thereisagreatdealofoilonthesurfaceoftheseaaftertheaccident.事故发生后,海面上有大量的石油。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,(3)manya/an修饰单数名词,其后的谓语动词形式用单数,但是其意义是“很多”。ManyastudentisreadingEnglish.很多学生在读英语。(4)既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的有alotof,lotsof,plentyof,alargequantityof,(large)quantitiesof等。Thereisplentyofraininthisarea.这个地区雨水充足。Largequantitiesofbooksareprovidedforthelibrarybyhim.他为这个图书馆提供了大量的书籍。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,单句改错(3)Agoodmanyofboyslikefootball.(4)Largequantitiesofwaterhasbeenpolluted.答案:(1)has(2)were(3)去掉of(或在boys前加the)(4)hashave,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,From1882to1940AngelIslandwasafamousimmigrationstationwheremanyChinesepeopleappliedforrighttoliveinUSA.(Page8)在1882年到1940年期间,天使岛是著名的移民居住区,在那里,许多中国人申请在美国的居住权。考点applyfor申请;请示得到Howmanyjobshadyouappliedforbeforeyouwereofferedthisone?你在得到这份工作之前申请过多少份工作?,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,【高考典句】(2016浙江高考)Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethatreflectedmyinterest.当需要做选择课程的最终决定时,我还是决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。ShehadappliedforadoctorslicenceinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwasrefused.她在蒙特利尔和温尼伯申请医生执照,但是被拒绝了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出apply的相关短语及意义Applythecreamsparinglytoyourfaceandneck.短语applyto意义涂;敷Theyhaveappliedthenewtechnologytofarming.短语apply.to.意义把应用于HeappliedhimselftolearningEnglish.短语applyoneselfto意义专心致志于(2)applyvt.申请;应用applicantn.申请人applicationn.申请书;申请,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,AlltheapplicantscanapplyinpersonorbyletterandatthesametimeshouldhandintheirapplicationsbeforeMay6th.所有申请者都可亲自或以书信形式申请,同时必须在五月六日前递交申请(书)。,applyfor申请;请示得到applyto涂;敷;适用apply.to.把应用于applyoneselfto.专心致志于,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,Thecellsinthestationwereverysmall,coldanddamp;somedidnotevenhavelightbuttheimmigrantshadnowhereelsetogo.(Page8)移民站的房间又小又冷又潮湿,一些房间甚至没有光,但是移民们没有其他去处。考点nowhereadv.无处;到处都无Iwentnowhere;Ijuststayedathome.我什么地方都没去,就待在家里。Maybeyouhavebeentomanyplaces,butnowhereelsecanyoufindsuchabeautifulplace.你或许去过很多地方,但是你再也找不到比这更美的地方了。归纳当否定副词nowhere置于句首时,句子习惯上要用倒装语序。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出nowhere的相关短语及意义Thechildrenwerenowheretobefound/seen.短语nowheretobefound/seen意义找不到/看不见Wediscusseditallmorningbutgotnowhere.短语getnowhere意义毫无进展1000yuanisnowhereneartobuyanewcomputer.短语nowherenear意义远非;绝不温馨提示nowhere置于句首时,句子要用倒装语序。Nowhereelseonecouldfindsuchbeautifulscenery.Nowhereelsecouldonefindsuchbeautifulscenery.人们在其他任何地方都找不到这样的美景。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,In1940thecivilauthoritiesreformedthesystemsothatmanymoreChinesepeoplewereabletograsptheopportunityofsettlingintheUSA.(Page8)在1940年,民政部门改革了制度,使得更多的中国人能够得到机会在美国定居。考点一reformv.改革;革新Thelawneedstobereformed.法律需要改革。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出reform的词性及含义Alanhadtriedtoreform,butstillacriminal.词性动词含义改造(行为),改过自新【高考典句】(2015江苏高考)Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustmentsinagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.词性名词含义改革,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,考点二graspvt.抓住;抓紧Hegraspedtheropefirmly.他紧紧抓住绳子。Hegraspedmyhandandshookitwarmly.他抓住我的手热情地和我握手。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出grasp的含义Ittakesalongtimetograspaforeignlanguage.含义掌握Theyfailedtograsptheimportanceofhiswords.含义领会,理解Shegraspedattheswingingrope,butmissed.含义企图抓住,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,一,二,三,一、写作词汇检测A.根据每一组的提示词完成或翻译句子。1.indicate(1)Didhegiveyouanyofhisfeelings?(2)他指明该走哪条路。答案:(1)indication(2)Heindicatedtheroadtofollow.2.punishment(1)Dangerousdrivingshouldwithimprisonment.(2)他因偷窃而受到的刑罚是一年监禁。答案:(1)bepunished(2)Hispunishmentforstealingwasayearinprison.,一,二,三,3.thankful(1)Idliketoexpressmytoallofyou.(2)他们庆幸冬天已经过去。答案:(1)thanks(2)Theywerethankfulwhenthewinterwasover.4.reform(1)ForyearsIwasalcoholic,butIhavecompletely.(2)每位候选人都承诺政府改革。答案:(1)r