初中阅读七选五做题技巧ppt课件.ppt

阅读理解七选五答题指导,1,题型解读：,试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）,2,浏览选项，理解七个选项句子的具体语意。速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。理清全篇结构与逻辑关系,找出关键词句。运用线索特征词汇帮助推断充分利用逻辑关系词汇。还回原文，确定答案，最后再来顺一遍,七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:,3,1)如果问题在段首通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题2)如果问题在段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore,asaresult,inshort,inaword等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。,根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略：,4,主旨概括句（文章整体内容）,1)首段首句2)中间段首句3)末段首句,文章主题，首尾呼应,靠上下文承接做题,总结下文本段主题,文章主题，首尾呼应,5,Ex.1_Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythinginorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.A.sheenjoyslisteningtoclassmusic.B.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.C.Mymotherishardworkingandneverwastesmoney.D.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.,段首,6,Ex.2Notallpastpredictionshavebeenprovedwrong._Somegreatthinkerspredictedthearrivalofthecreditcard,thefaxmachineandeventheinternet-yearsbeforetheyhappened.PredictionsoftheFutureAfewofthemhavebeensurprisinglyaccurate.(准确的)C.Ithasntappearyet.,段中,7,Ex.3NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheirchildrenseducationmorethananythingelse.Theyspendalotcoachingtheirchildrenintheirstudies.Someevenhireteachersfortheirchildren.Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter-classschools._.Itseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren.Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetition.Skillsandknowledgedoesntmeanall.,段尾,8,实战演习,语意连贯和段落一致性,9,Itsveryimportantforparentstohelptheirchildrenreducepressure.Whenyourchildisstressed,pleasetrythefollowingtips.1._Pleaseaskyourchildwhatiswrong.Gethimorhertotalkabouhisorherproblemsandlistencarefully.,A.StaytogetherwithyourchildB.AskandlistenC.SpeakoutyourchildsfeelingsD.LetyourchildexerciseandrelaxE.Makeyourchildanorganizedperson,B,10,Itsveryimportantforparentstohelptheirchildrenreducepressure.Whenyourchildisstressed,pleasetrythefollowingtips.2._Letyourchildknowthatyouworryabouthimorherbysayingsomethinglike“Youmustbeupset.”,A.StaytogetherwithyourchildB.AskandlistenC.SpeakoutyourchildsfeelingsD.LetyourchildexerciseandrelaxE.Makeyourchildanorganizedperson,C,11,Itsveryimportantforparentstohelptheirchildrenreducepressure.Whenyourchildisstressed,pleasetrythefollowingtips.3._Evenifyourchilddoesntwanttotalk,heorshemaystillhopethatyoucanspendtimewithhimorher.Takingawalkorgoingtothemovieswithhimorhercanshowthatyoucareabouthimorher.,A.StaytogetherwithyourchildB.AskandlistenC.SpeakoutyourchildsfeelingsD.LetyourchildexerciseandrelaxE.Makeyourchildanorganizedperson,A,12,Itsveryimportantforparentstohelptheirchildrenreducepressure.Whenyourchildisstressed,pleasetrythefollowingtips.4._Teachyourchildgoodorganizationalskillsearly.Thiswillmakehisorherworkeasier.,A.StaytogetherwithyourchildB.AskandlistenC.SpeakoutyourchildsfeelingsD.LetyourchildexerciseandrelaxE.Makeyourchildanorganizedperson,E,13,Itsveryimportantforparentstohelptheirchildrenreducepressure.Whenyourchildisstressed,pleasetrythefollowingtips.5._Encourageyourchildtojoinasportsteamordosomerunning.Alsomakesureyourchildspendssometimedoingwhatheorsheenjoys.,A.StaytogetherwithyourchildB.AskandlistenC.SpeakoutyourchildsfeelingsD.LetyourchildexerciseandrelaxE.Makeyourchildanorganizedperson,D,14,再练一次吧,15,1._Today,therearehundredsofdifferenttypesofrockmusic,andalmosteverycountryhasitsownformofrockmusic.Thereis“heavymetal”whichisveryloudwithhardrhythms,“rap”thatdevelopedonthestreetsofNewYork,“disco”,atypeofsoftrockmusicfordancing.andmanymore.,A.RockandrollB.WhattodaysrockmusicislikeC.WhatpopularmusicisD.ThechangesofcountrymusicE.TraditionalfolkmusicF.Whatcountrymusicis,B,16,2._Rockandrollcamefromjazzandbluesduringthe1950s.OneofthefirstveryfamousrockandrollsingerswasElvisPresley.Now,almosteverycountryhasmanyrockandrollbandsandsingers.Someperformerscalltheirmusicbydifferentnames,likeraporpunk.,A.RockandrollB.WhattodaysrockmusicislikeC.WhatpopularmusicisD.ThechangesofcountrymusicE.TraditionalfolkmusicF.Whatcountrymusicis,A,17,3._Themusicthatmostpeopleliketosingandplaytodayiscalledpopularmusic.Thisincludesthesongsthatyouhearontheradio,inmovies,andonTV.Someofthemostpopularkindsofmusicnowarerockandrollandthecountrywesternmusic.,A.RockandrollB.WhattodaysrockmusicislikeC.WhatpopularmusicisD.ThechangesofcountrymusicE.TraditionalfolkmusicF.Whatcountrymusicis,c,18,4._Countrymusicknownascountrywesternmusichasalonghistory.Itcomesfromthefolksongsofimmigrants(移民)fromBritain.Countrymusicusessimplemusicandwordstoexpresseverydayfeelingssuchasloneliness,loveandsadness.,A.RockandrollB.WhattodaysrockmusicislikeC.WhatpopularmusicisD.ThechangesofcountrymusicE.TraditionalfolkmusicF.Whatcountrymusicis,F,19,5._CountrymusicbecamepopularfirstamongcowboysintheAmericanwesterncountryside.Cowboysusedtosingpeacefulandbeautifulsongstocalmanimalsandgetovertheirownfear.Inrecentyears,manymusicianshavemadecountrywesternmusicalittledifferentfromthemusicinthepast.Thesechangesmakethesongssoundevenbetter.Choosetherighttopicforeachparagraphaccordingtothepassage.Oneofthemisnotuseful.,A.RockandrollB.WhattodaysrockmusicislikeC.WhatpopularmusicisD.ThechangesofcountrymusicE.TraditionalfolkmusicF.Whatcountrymusicis,D,20,细节判断,21,1)词汇复现法复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。,22,Ex1_Everyonelikesapersonwhoisgoodatcooperatingwithothers.Besides,inoursocietymostproblemscantbesolvedbyonepersonalone.Cooperationisbecomingoneofthemostimportantwaysforpeoplelivinginthedevelopingsociety.,PartI,Passage1,A.Cooperationisalsonecessary.BFailureisthemotherofsuccess,CThenwemaybeconfidentenoughtofacechallenges.DWemeetchallengeseverydayandweneedtosolvethem.,cooperating,Cooperation,23,2)词汇同现法词汇同现是指属于同一词汇或者跟此词汇相关同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。,24,Ex2.halfofshoppersrefusedtoqueueformorethanfiveminutesinahighstreetshop.TheInternet,whichallowsshopperstobuymoregoods,withjustaclickofthemouse,isoneofthereasonwhypeoplespatienceappearstobethin._A.Itwastypicalinthepast.B.Butitwouldseemwearenolongerpreparedtowaitinline.C.MorepeopleprefertoclickthemouseforshoppingathomeD.Asaresult,foodanddrinksellersarehavingtofindnewwaystodelivergoodcustomerservice.,25,Ex3Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld._Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromonesschool,family,Thefollowingareitsadvantages.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.Consideradistanceeducation.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.,26,3)代词线索英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。,27,Ex3_Theygivemorebackgroundanddetails.Theyalsoletyoureadpartsthatareimportanttoyouandskiptherest.BothtelevisionandtheInternethavemanydisadvantages.Otherhigh-techtimesavershavesimilardisadvantages.Newspapersandmagazineshavesomeimportantadvantages.,They,Newspapersandmagazines,read,28,Ex4._Itisaveryhappydayformanyboysandgirls.Beforethetermsendsinsomeschools,thechildrenactanativity（基督诞生）or“birth”play,showinghowJesuswasborninastable(马厩）。,A.PeopleareoftenbusygoingshoppingB.NowtheChinesepeoplealsocelebrateChristmas.C.Theturkeyorchickenisquicklyeaten.D.ChristmasDayfallsonthetwentyfiftyofDecember.,29,Ex5Thathappensinthe1980s.And,mostrecently,shesaysmanykindsofpeoplehavejoinedthemovement._Theyrepresentmanyraces,regionsandpoliticalbeliefs.,TheyaremainlyrichpeopleParentschoosehomeschoolingforseveralreasons.Mostoften,theirparentsaretheirteachers.Shesaystheseincluderichpeopleandpoorpeople.,30,4)数字线索包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇等。作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点。,31,Ex.6AsinChina,theweatherisdifferentfromareatoarea._1_Thetemperaturescanfallto60，whichis60belowfreezing.Inthecapital,Ottawa,theaverageofwintertemperatureis-10,andinsummer21._2_TheaverageJanuarytemperatureis3,andinJulyitis18,CanadaisfamousforthekindofpaperwhichisusedfornewspapersCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.ThewestcoastofCanadaisthewarmestplaceinwinterIntheNorth,thewintersarelongandhardwithsnowforsixmonths.FortwocenturiesEnglishandFrenchsettlersstruggledagainsteachother.,32,(a)并列与递进关系：and,or,also,eithernor,eitheror,inthesameway,thatistosay,aswellas,thesameas,besides,whatismore,5)逻辑关系线索,33,Ex.7Animportantquestionabouteatingoutiswhopaysforthemeal.Ifafriendofyoursasksyoutohavelunchwithhim,youmaysaysomethinglikethis,Imafraiditllhavetobesomeplacecheap,asIhaveverylittlemoney.Theotherpersonmaysay,OK,IllmeetyouatMcDonalds.ThismeansthatthetwoagreetogoDutch,thatis,.A.Thismeansthepersonwantstopayforbothofyou.B.Theyenjoythedeliciousfoodtogether.C.Eachpersonpaysforhimself.D.Itspolitetopayforothers.,34,(b)因果关系：because,for,since,as,therefore,so,sothat,thanksto,asaresult,becauseof,forthisreason,ofcourse,35,Ex.7_Somechooseitbecauseoftheirreligiousbeliefs.Otherssayitprovidesmoretimeforthefamilytobetogether.Theysayhomeoffersabetterplaceforlearning.Someparents.A.Soanumberofparentsbeganhome-schoolingB.HomeschoolingisnotacceptedbyallthepeopleC.ParentschoosehomeschoolingforseveralreasonsD.Mostoften,theirparentsaretheirteachers,36,(c)转折让步关系：but,however,yet,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,while,insteadof,itistruethat,ofcourse,althou