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判断题CHAPTER11PEOPLEINDIFFERENTPARTSOFBRITAINLIKETOUSETHENAMEENGLANDTOREFERTOTHEIRCOUNTRYF2THESEVERNRIVERISTHELONGESTRIVEROFBRITAIN,WHICHORIGINATESINWALESANDFLOWSTHROUGHWESTERNENGLANDT3TODAYMORETHANHALFOFTHEPEOPLEINWALESSTILLSPEAKTHEANCIENTWELSHLANGUAGEF4INTERMSOFPOPULATIONANDAREA,NORTHERNIRELANDISTHESECONDLARGESTPARTOFBRITAINF5ALTHOUGHTHECLIMATEINBRITAINISGENERALLYMILD,THETEMPERATUREINNORTHERNSCOTLANDOFTENFALLSBELOW10INJANUARYF6THEMAJORITYOFTHEPEOPLEINBRITAINAREDESCENDANTSOFTHEANGLOSAXONST7THECELTICPEOPLEWERETHEEARLIESTKNOWNINHABITANTSOFBRITAINT8ENGLISHEVOLVEDINTOWHATISNOWDESCRIBEDASMODERNENGLISHFROMTHELATE16THCENTURYFCHAPTER21BRITISHHISTORYBEFORE55BCISBASICALLYUNDOCUMENTEDT2THEANGLOSAXONSCAMETOBRITAININTHE5THCENTURYT3THECHIEFORKINGOFTHEANGLOSAXONSTRIBESEXERCISEDPOWERATTHEIROWNWILLF4THEVIKINGSBEGANTOATTACKTHEENGLISHCOASTINTHE8THCENTURYT5HENRYBUILTUPALARGEEMPIREWHICHINCLUDEDENGLANDANDMOSTOFFRANCET6THEMAGNACARTAWASDESIGNEDTOPROTECTTHERIGHTSOFBOTHTHEPRIVILEGEDCLASSANDTHETOWNSPEOPLEF7THEHUNDREDYEARSWAR13371453WASASERIESOFWARSFOUGHTBETWEENTHEBRITISHANDTHEVIKINGSFORTRADEANDTERRITORYF8INANEFFORTTOMAKEACOMPROMISEBETWEENDIFFERENTRELIGIOUSFACTIONS,QUEENELIZABETHACTUALLYDEFENDEDTHEFRUITOFTHEREFORMATIONTCHAPTER31CONVENTIONSAREREGARDEDLESSIMPORTANTTHANTHESTATUTORYLAWINTHEWORKINGOFTHEBRITISHGOVERNMENTT2THEBRITISHMONARCHYHASNEVERBEENINTERRUPTEDTHROUGHOUTTHEHISTORYF3INREALITY,THEBRITISHKINGORQUEENISTHESOURCEOFALLGOVERNMENTPOWERSF4THEBRITISHPARLIAMENTISTHELAWMAKINGBODYOFTHECOMMONWEALTHOFNATIONSF5THEMEMBERSOFTHEHOUSEOFCOMMONSAREAPPOINTEDRATHERTHANELECTEDF6THEBRITISHPRIMEMINISTERISTHELEADEROFTHEMAJORITYPARTYINPARLIAMENTT7CABINETMEMBERSARECHOSENBYTHEPRIMEMINISTERFROMVARIOUSPOLITICALPARTIESINPARLIAMENTF8THELEGALSYSTEMSINENGLAND,WALES,SCOTLANDANDNORTHERNIRELANDAREMUCHSIMILARINTERMSOFLAW,ORGANIZATIONANDPRACTICETCHAPTER41BRITISHWASTHEFIRSTINDUSTRIALIZEDNATIONINTHEWORLDT2THEBRITISHECONOMYEXPERIENCEDARELATIVEDECLINEDURINGTHEPOSTWARPERIODT3LIMITEDRESOURCESANDHIGHUNEMPLOYMENTRATEWEREPERSISTENTPROBLEMSTHATPREVENTEDRAPIDECONOMICDEVELOPMENTINBRITAINAFTERWORLDWARF4THATCHERSREVOLUTIONTURNEDOUTTOBEAGREATSUCCESSINDEALINGWITHALLTHEBRITISHECONOMICANDSOCIALPROBLEMSF5THEECONOMICAPPROACHADOPTEDBYTONYBLAIRWASDIFFERENTFROMTHATOFTHEOLDLABORPARTYANDTHECONSERVATIVEPARTYT6BLAIRMADETHEBANKOFENGLANDINDEPENDENTINORDERTOSEPARATEPOLITICSFROMECONOMICPOLICYT7BRITAINISANIMPORTANTOILEXPORTERSINCEITSOILINDUSTRYHASALONGHISTORYF8NUCLEARPOWERISONEOFTHEMAJORENERGYSOURCEINBRITAINTCHAPTER51THEBRITISHGOVERNMENTHASBEENRESPONSIBLEFOREDUCATIONSINCETHEEARLY1800SF2EDUCATIONINBRITAINISCOMPULSORYFORALLCHILDRENBETWEENTHEAGESOF6AND15F3THENATIONALCURRICULUMISCOMPULSORYINBOTHTHESTATESYSTEMANDTHEINDEPENDENTSYSTEMF4WHENCHILDRENFINISHTHEIRSCHOOLINGAT16,THEYAREREQUIREDTOTAKEANATIONALGCSEEXAMINATIONT5GRADUATESFROMSTATESCHOOLSINBRITAINHAVEALESSFAVORABLECHANCETOENTERFAMOUSUNIVERSITIESTHANTHOSEFROMINDEPENDENTSCHOOLST6THETIMESISTHEWORLDSOLDESTSUNDAYNEWSPAPERSF7THEBBCWORLDSERVICEBROADCASTSONLYINENGLISHTHROUGHOUTTHEWORLDF选择题CHAPTER11THETWOMAINISLANDSOFTHEBRITISHISLESAREAGREATBRITAINANDIRELANDBGREATBRITAINANDSCOTLANDCGREATBRITAINANDWALESDGREATBRITAINANDENGLAND2ISTHECAPITALCITYOFSCOTLANDABELFASTBEDINBURGHCABERDEENDCARDIFF3AMONGTHEFOURPARTSOFTHEUNITEDKINGDOM,ISTHESMALLESTAENGLANDBSCOTLANDCWALESDNORTHERNIRELAND4ENGLISHBELONGSTOTHEGROUPOFINDOEUROPEANFAMILYOFLANGUAGESACELTICBINDOIRANIANCGERMANICDROMAN5THEINTRODUCTIONOFCHRISTIANITYTOBRITAINADDEDTHEFIRSTELEMENTOFWORDSTOENGLISHADANISHANDFINNISHBDUTCHANDGERMANCFRENCHANDITALIANDLATINANDGREEK6THEEVOLUTIONOFMIDDLEENGLISHWASREINFORCEDBYTHEINFLUENCEANORMANBDUTCHCGERMANDDANISH7SAMUELJOHNSONSDICTIONARYWASINFLUENTIALINESTABLISHINGASTANDARDFORMOFAGRAMMARBHANDWRITINGCSPELLINGDPRONUNCIATION8ATPRESENT,NEARLYOFTHEWORLDSPOPULATIONCOMMUNICATEINENGLISHAHALFBAQUARTERCONETHIRDDONEFIFTHCHAPTER21THEATTACKONROMEENDEDTHEROMANOCCUPATIONINBRITAININ410ANORMANBDANISHCCELTICDGERMANIC2BYTHELATE7THCENTURY,BECAMETHEDOMINANTRELIGIONINENGLANDACELTICCHRISTIANITYBANGLOSAXONCHRISTIANITYCGERMANICCHRISTIANITYDROMANCHRISTIANITY3THEMARKEDTHEESTABLISHMENTOFFEUDALISMINENGLANDAVIKINGINVASIONBSIGNINGOFTHEMAGNACARTACNORMANCONQUESTDADOPTIONOFCOMMONLAW4THEENDOFTHEWARSOFTHEROSESLEDTOTHERULEOFATHEHOUSEOFVALOISBTHEHOUSEOFYORKCTHEHOUSEOFTUDORDTHEHOUSEOFLANCASTER5THEDIRECTCAUSEFORTHERELIGIOUSREFORMATIONWASKINGHENRYVIIISEFFORTTOADIVORCEHISWIFEBBREAKWITHROMECSUPPORTTHEPROTESTANTSDDECLAREHISSUPREMEPOWEROVERTHECHURCH6THEENGLISHCIVILWARBROKEOUTIN1642BETWEENAPROTESTANTSANDPURITANSBROYALISTSANDPARLIAMENTARIANSCNOBLESANDPEASANTSDARISTOCRATSANDCHRISTIANS7WASPASSEDAFTERTHEGLORIOUSREVOLUTIONABILLOFRIGHTSBACTOFSUPREMACYCPROVISIONSOFOXFORDDMAGNACARTA8THEINDUSTRIALREVOLUTIONWASACCOMPLISHEDINBRITAINBYTHEMIDDLEOFTHECENTURYA17THB18THC19THD20THCHAPTER31THEBRITISHGOVERNMENTISCHARACTERIZEDBYADIVISIONOFPOWERSBETWEENTHREEOFTHEFOLLOWINGBRANCHESWITHTHEEXCEPTIONOFTHEAJUDICIARYBLEGISLATURECMONARCHYDEXECUTIVE2THEIMPORTANCEOFTHEBRITISHMONARCHYCANBESEENINITSEFFECTONAPASSINGTHEBILLSBADVISINGTHEGOVERNMENTCPOLITICALPARTIESDPUBLICATTITUDE3ASAREVISINGCHAMBER,THEHOUSEOFLORDSISEXPECTEDTOTHEHOUSEOFCOMMONSARIVALBCOMPLEMENTCCRITICIZEDINSPECT4ISATTHECENTEROFTHEBRITISHPOLITICALSYSTEMATHECABINETBTHEHOUSEOFLORDSCTHEHOUSEOFCOMMONSDTHEPRIVYCOUNCIL5THEMAINDUTYOFTHEBRITISHPRIVYCOUNCILISTOAMAKEDECISIONSBGIVEADVICECPASSBILLSDSUPERVISETHECABINET6GENERALLYSPEAKING,THEBRITISHPARLIAMENTOPERATESONASYSTEMASINGLEPARTYBTWOPARTYCTHREEPARTYDMULTIPARTY7THEPOLICIESOFTHECONSERVATIVEPARTYARECHARACTERIZEDBYPRAGMATISMANDAGOVERNMENTINTERVENTIONBNATIONALIZATIONOFENTERPRISESCSOCIALREFORMDABELIEFININDIVIDUALISM8INBRITAIN,THEPARLIAMENTARYGENERALELECTIONISHELDEVERYYEARSATHREEBFOURCFIVEDSIXCHAPTER41THEINTHEEARLY1970SWORSENEDANALREADYSTAGNANTECONOMYINBRITAINAOILCRISISBHIGHINFLATIONRATESCLARGEIMPORTSDUNEMPLOYMENTPROBLEM2OFTHEFOLLOWINGPRACTICES,DOESNOTBELONGTOTHATCHERSSOCIALWELFAREREFORMAREDUCINGCHILDBENEFITSBSHORTENINGTHEUNEMPLOYMENTBENEFITSPERIODCREDUCINGTHEUNEMPLOYMENTDLOWERINGOLDAGEPENSIONS3THEBLAIRGOVERNMENTHASBEENSUCCESSFULINALLTHEFOLLOWINGASPECTSEXCEPTALIMITINGGOVERNMENTSPENDINGBKEEPINGINFLATIONUNDERCONTROLCREDUCINGUNEMPLOYMENTDREDUCINGINEQUALITY4BRITAINHASDEVOTEDOFITSLANDAREATOAGRICULTUREA54B64C74D845BRITAINSIMPORTANTFISHINGAREASINCLUDEALLTHEFOLLOWINGEXCEPTATHENORTHSEABTHEENGLISHCHANNELCTHESEAAREAAROUNDIRELANDDTHESEAAREABETWEENBRITAINANDIRELAND6COALMININGINDUSTRYINBRITAINPROVIDESOFTHEENERGYCONSUMEDINTHECOUNTRYA1/3B1/4C1/5D2/37THECARINDUSTRYINBRITAININMOSTLYAFOREIGNOWNEDBSTATEOWNEDCJOINTVENTUREDPRIVATELYOWNED8OFTHEFOLLOWINGSECTORSINBRITAIN,HASEXPERIENCEDSPECTACULARGROWTHSINCETHEENDOFWORDWARIIAAGRICULTUREBENERGYINDUSTRYCSERVICEINDUSTRYDMANUFACTURINGINDUSTRYCHAPTER51INBRITAIN,THEDIVISIONBETWEENGRAMMARSCHOOLSANDVOCATIONALSCHOOLSWEREENDEDBYTHEINTRODUCTIONOFCOMPREHENSIVESCHOOLSINTHEA1930SB1940SC1950SD1960S2OVEROFBRITISHCHILDRENRECEIVEPRIMARYANDSECONDARYEDUCATIONTHROUGHTHEINDEPENDENTSYSTEMA5B6C7D83PARTIALLYFUNDEDBYCENTRALGOVERNMENTGRANTS,THEBRITISHUNIVERSITIESRECEIVETHEIRREMAININGFUNDSFROMALLTHEFOLLOWINGSOURCESEXCEPTATUITIONFEESBLOANSCDONATIONSDCORPORATECONTRIBUTIONS4TOBEADMITTEDTOTHEOPENUNIVERSITY,ONENEEDASOMEEDUCATIONALQUALIFICATIONSBNOEDUCATIONALQUALIFICATIONSCGENERALCERTIFICATEOFEDUCATIONADVANCEDDGENERALNATIONALVOCATIONALQUALIFICATIONS5AMONGBRITAINSQUALITYPRESS,THEFOLLOWINGNEWSPAPERSAREREGARDEDASTHE“BIGTHREE”WITHTHEEXCEPTIONOFATHETIMESBTHEGUARDIANCTHEOBSERVERDTHEDAILYTELEGRAPH6LIFEONEARTHISAKINDOFPROGRAMPRODUCEDBYTHEBBCANDISPOPULARAMONG500MILLIONVIEWERSWORLDWIDEAFEATUREBDRAMACDOCUMENTARYDSOAPOPERA7ISBRITAINSTOPPAYTELEVISIONPROVIDERABSBBSKYTVCBBCDBSKYB8THEFOLLOWINGCHRISTMASTRADITIONSAREPARTICULARLYBRITISHEXCEPTATROOPINGTHECOLORBQUEENSCHRISTMASMESSAGECBOXINGDAYDCHRISTMASPANTOMIME简答题CHAPTER11WHYDOTOURISTSFROMALLOVERTHEWORLDLIKETOGOTOSCOTLANDABECAUSETHEYLIKETOENJOYTHEBEAUTIFULSCOTTISHSCENERY,TODRINKTHESCOTCHWHISKYANDTOSEETHESCOTSMENWEARINGKILTSANDPLAYINGBAGPIPES2HOWMANYPERIODSCANTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEENGLISHLANGUAGEBEDIVIDEDINTOANDWHATARETHEYATHEDEVELOPMENTOFENGLISHLANGUAGEBEDIVIDEDINTOTHREEPERIODOLDENGLISH,MIDDLEENGLISH,MODERNENGLISH3WHYDIDENGLISHBECOMEMOREIMPORTANTAFTERTHEBLACKDEATHATHELABORINGANDMERCHANTCLASSESGREWINECONOMICANDSOCIALIMPORTANTAFTERTHEBLACKDEATHSOENGLISHALSOGREWINIMPORTANCECOMPAREDTOFRENCHCHAPTER21WHATWERESOMEOFQUEENVICTORIASMAJORACHIEVEMENTSATHEQUEENVICTORIASMAJORACHIEVEMENTSINALMOSTEVERYASPECTSHEPROMOTEDFURTHERINDUSTRIALREVOLUTION,THEBUILDINGOFRAILWAYSANDTHEGROWINGOFTRADEANDCOMMERCEBYTHEENDOFHERREIGN,BRITISHHADDEVELOPEDTOANEMPIREINCLUDINGAQUARTEROFTHEGLOBALPOPULATIONANDNEARLYAQUARTEROFTHEWORLDSLANDMASS2WHATWERETHETWOCAMPSINEUROPEINWORLDWARIATHECENTRALPOWERSWHICHINCLUDEDGERMANY,AUSTRIAHUNGARY,THEOTTOMANEMPIREANDBULGARIAANDALLIEDPOWERSWHICHWEREMAINLYCOMPRISEDOFFRANCE,THERUSSIANEMPIRE,ANDBRITISHEMPIRE,ITALYANDTHEUNITEDSTATES3WHYDIDBRITAINCOOPERATECLOSELYWITHTHEUNITEDSTATESAFTERWORLDWARIIABECAUSETHEYWEREALLIEDDURINGTHEWARANDSHARETHESAMEWORRIESABOUTTHEFORMERSOVIETUNIONCHAPTER31WHATTHETHREEFUNCTIONSOFTHEHOUSEOFCOMMONSATHETHREEFUNCTIONSARETODRAFTLAWS,TOSCRUTINIZE,CRITICIZEANDRESTRAINTHEACTIVITIESOFTHEGOVERNMENTPOLICY2WHATKINDOFPUBLICIMAGEDOSELIBERALDEMOCRATSHAVEINBRITAINATHELIBERALDEMOCRATSISPERCEIVEDAS“MIDDLE”BETWEENTHECONSERVATIONANDTHELABORPARTYITISCOMPARATIVELYFLEXIBLEANDPRAGMATICINITSBALANCEOFTHEINDIVIDUALANDTHESOCIALITEMPHASIZESTHENEEDFORACHANGEINBRITAINSCONSTITUTIONALARRANGEMENTSTOMAKETHEGOVERNMENTMOREDEMOCRATICANDACCOUNTABLE3WHYAREINDEPENDENTCANDIDATESUNLIKELYTOWININTHEGENERALELECTIONABECAUSEEVENIFTHEYWEREELECTED,THEYWOULDBEPOWERLESSINPARLIAMENTTHEREFORE,ITISNOTPOSSIBLEFORMANYPEOPLETOVOTEFORINDEPENDENTCANDIDATESCHAPTER41WHATWASTHENEGATIVEASPECTOFTHATCHERSREFORMINTHEEARLY1980SAITSNEGATIVEASPECTWASARAPIDINCREASEINUNEMPLOYMENTIN1982,THEUNEMPLOYMENTRATEREACHEDTHELEVELOFTHEGREATDEPRESSIONYEARS,WITHTHREEMILLIONPEOPLEOUTOFWORK2WHATARETHECHARACTERISTICSOFBRITAINSAGRICULTUREABRITAINSAGRICULTUREISCHARACTERIZEDBYASMALLPORTIONOFTHEPOPULATIONENGAGEDINAGRICULTUREACTIVITIESWITHAHIGHDEGREEOFMECHANIZATIONALTHOUGHITEMPLOY
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