专转本英语写作

第五章写作,写作基本句式大全1、表示原因1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.3)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.4)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat.,第五章写作,例如：Therearetherereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinoutlife.Firstly,peopleslivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycantheycanaffordwhattheyneedorneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.注：如果考生写句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。,2.表达好处1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.2)Itdoesusalotofgood.3)Itisofgreatbenefittous.例如：Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.,3.表示坏处1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.2)Itdoesusmuchharm.3)Itisharmfultous.例如：However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimematchingtelevision.,4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.,例如：Computerarenowbeingusedeverywhere,Whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.,5、表示措施1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.例如：Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.,6、表示变化Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.2)Agreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.例如:Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeoplesdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.,7.表示事实、现状1)Wecannotignorethefactthat.2)Noonecandenythefactthat.3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthay.4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.,7.表示事实、现状例如：Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.,8.表示比较1)ComparedwithA,B.2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweentham.如：Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeopleshealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.,9.表示数量,1)Ithasinceased(decreased)from.to.2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowinceased(decreased)to800,000.3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.,9.表示数量,例如：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpeoplesincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.再如：Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.,10.表示看法1)Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth.2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.3)Somepeoplebelievethat.Othersarguethat.,例如：Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.再如：Doluckynumbersreallybringgoodluck?Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.,11.表示结论,1)Inshort,itcanbesaidthat.2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary,however,itsmethodshouldbeimproved.注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。,12.套句1)Itswellknowntousthat.2)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.3)Formthegraph(table,chart)listedabove,itcanbeseenthat.4)Asaproverbsays,Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.,例如：Asiswellknowntous,itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays,thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly,andthecampusisnolongeraniveorytowerAscollegestudents,wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.,再如：Doesitpaytobehonest?Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.,经典句式35：1、the+est+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)themost+形容词+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,ect)例句：HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。2、Nothingis+erthanto+V例句：Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.没有比接受教育更重要的事。,3、cannotemphasizetheimportanceoftoomuch.(再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。)例句：Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotcetingouretestoomuch.(我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。)4、Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V.(补个否认的.)例句：Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.不可否认，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。,5、Itisuniversallyacknowledthat+句子(全世界都知道.)例句：Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.全世界都知道数目对我们事不可或缺的6、Thereisnodoubtthat+句子(毫无疑问的.)例句：Thereisnodoutthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。,7、Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwontcreate(produce)anypollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。8、Thereasonwhy+句子isthat+句子(.的原因是.)例句：Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.我们必须种树的原因是他们能供应我们新鲜的空气。,9、So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子(如此.以至于.)例句：Sopreciousistimetahtwecantaffordtowasteit.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。10、Adj+as+Subject(主词)+be,S+V(虽然.)例句：Richsaourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。,11、The+er+S+V,the+er+S+Vthe+more+Adj+S+V,the+more+Adj+S+V(愈.愈.)例句：Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.你愈努力，你愈进步。Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.我们书读的愈多，我们愈有学问。12.By+Ving,-can-(借着,能够例句：Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy.借着做运动。我们能够始终保持健康,13.enable+Object(受词)+to+v(.使.能够)例句，Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrelaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松14.Onnoaccountcanwe+v(我们绝对不能)例句：Onnoaccountcanweignoretheyourbrothertakesinterestinphysics;andyouyourselfhavealikingforcomputer.,Todevelopyourinterestswillhelpyoumakewayintheword.Ifyouliketobeateacherandyoureceiveadequateeducation,youwillcertainlymakeyourselfasuccessfulone.Ifyoucultivateyourvariousinterestsproperly,youwillprobablyfinditeasiertofindajoborprofession.,Sometimesyouhavetogiveupyourinterestsforonethingoranother.IfyouhaveafamilyandstillyouhaveagreatinterestinwatchingTVorsomeotherpastime,youhavetogiveitupfromtimetotimesothatyoucanhelpwithhouseworkorspendtimewithyourlovelykid.,2.Honsety,Whatishonesty?Honestymeanstellingthetruthandbeingfairanduprightinact.Honestyisagoodvirtue.Hewholiesandcheatsisdishonest.Thosewhogainfortunes.Notbyhardlabour,butbyothermeans,aredishonest.,Honestyisthebestpolicy.Ifyouarehonestinallmatters,youllbetrustedandrespectedbyothers.Aliarisalwayslookeddownuponandregardedasablacksheepbythepeoplearound.Onceyouhavelied,peoplewillneverbelieveyouevenifyouaretellingthetruth.Thefableoftheshepherdboyjustmakesatypicalexample.Honest,yourreputationwillbecomegreat.Dishonest,yournamewillbespoiledandyourpersonalitydegraded.,Sincehonestyissoimportant,wemustcultivateit.Weshouldtellthetruthatalltimesinsteadofmakingsuchanexcuseas“Alittledishonestyisonlyatriflething”.Weshoulderadicateimmediatelytheseedofdishonestyonceitissowedinourminds.,3.TheGenerationGap,Thegenerationgapisthedifferentideasandattitudestowardthesamematterbetweendifferentgenerations.,Whatcausesthedifferencesthe?Itistherapidchangesinasocietythatmakemanythingsdifferent.Differentgenerationsreceivedistincteducation,andthereforehaveadifferentknowledgeandexperiences.Parentswanttheirchildrentofollowtheirold-fashionedandtraditionalrulesandvalues.Buttheyoungstersliketoacceptthemodernonesandrejecttomaintaintheoldones.Eachgenerationhasdifferentthingstodoandtheytendtohavedifferentattitudestowardsmanymatters.Therefore,generationconflictsalwaysarise.,Inordertonarrowthegap,eachgenerationissupposedtobeawareoftheNedsoftheother.Hastheideaeveroccurredtoyouthateachgenerationshouldrespecttheother,listentotheotheranddiscussproblemswiththeotherpatiently?,4.travelling,peoplewholiketravelinghavetheirreasons.theymaintainthattravellingcanhelpthemexpandtheirscopeofknowledge,especiallygeographicalandhistoricallearing.theygoontopointoutthattouringprovidesmorechanceforthemtoenjoyfoodandtryonclothes,whichotherwisewouldbeimpossible.,Thosewhodisliketravellinghavetheirreasons,too.theywouldarguethattravellingmeansaconsiderableamountofmoneyandenergy.forexample,trafficandaccommodationcallsformoneyandwalkingwhileseeingsightsoftentiresyou.,Inpractice,travellingdoesmoregoodthanharm.ifyourfinanceandhealthpermit,youtogetfamiliarwithpeopleandthingsthingsthatyoumaywellgrowtolikeandlove.,5.AGoodFriend,everyonewantswhoencouragesthebestinhim.Suchafriendshowsheisinterestedinstrengtheninganother.Hecanbecountedontogivehissupport,andhewillcriticize,too,becauseheknowsapersonhastohavefeedbacktogrowandchange.,Agoodfriendthinkscarefullybeforehecriticizes.Healwalysaskshimselfwhetherhiscriticismisfair.Hetriestofindoutallthefactsinvolovedinasituationbecauseheknowshowharmfulinaccuracycanbe.,Kindnessisalsoimportanttohim.hewantstounderstandwhattheotherpersonisfellingandrespectthosefeelings.Ifafriendisbothaccurateandkindasacritic,everyonerespectswhathesays.Hiscriticismissomethinglikelove.,6.Automobiles,Automobiles,astheproduceofmoderncivilization,havebeenplayavitalpartinthedailyactivitiesofhumansociety.Industryneedsautomobilesfortransportation.Agricultureneedsautomobilesforfarmingaswellastransportation.,Everyday,automobilesdrivepeopletoorfromwork.Atweekends,automobilestakefamiliestojoyfuloutings.Andduringtravellingseasons,automobilesareallthemoreacommonsighteverywhere,eveninremoteareas.Itcanbesaidthatthewheelsofautomobilesmovehumansocietyforward.,Butautomobileshavealsogivenrisetoaseriesofproblems.Forexample,citiesareovercrowdedwithautomobiles.TheymakebignoisesandcausetrafficAccidentswhichdisableorkillmanypeopleeachyear.Worstofall,perhaps,theairispollutedbythegasesproducedbyautomobiles.Someofthegasesarepoisonousanddangeroustohealth.,Obviously,automobiles,likeanythingelse,havemorethanoneside.Whiletheyaresoindispensabletomankind,theyalsobringusseriousproblems.Itsonlyhopedthatmankind,whilemankindthemostoutofautomobiles,willeventuallyfindsatisfactorysolutionstoproblems.,7.Health,Healthisthefoundationofonesfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.,Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyourbodies.Secondly,youshouldfromsomegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpaygeratattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,youdbettergoandseeadoctor,Inaward,notingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandsuccessandmakemorecontributions.,8.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofTelephone,Telephoneisoneofthemostwelcomeandpopularcommunicationmeans.Itisagreatcarrierofmassages.Manypeopleuseitalmosteveryday.Icanhardlyimaginehowwewouldgetonifwedidnthavetelephones.,Therearesomeadvantagesoftelephones.Thefirstisspeedandthesecondisdirectness.Ifyouwanttogetanimmediateconnection,itisobviouslyquickertoph