使用axis实现web service.doc

使用axis实现Web Service一、实践过程1、在MyEclipse中新建一个testaxis应用工程，导入11个jar包文件后刷新testaxis应用工程，然后部署testaxis应用工程到Tomcat服务器中，截图如下： 2、配置环境变量的信息CATALINA_HOME= C:Tomcat_5_0AXIS_HOME= %CATALINA_HOME%webappstestaxisWEB-INFAXIS_LIB=%AXIS_HOME%libAXISCLASSPATH=%AXIS_LIB%activation.jar;%AXIS_LIB%axis.jar;%AXIS_LIB%commons-discovery-0.2.jar;%AXIS_LIB%commons-logging-1.0.4.jar;%AXIS_LIB%jaxrpc.jar;%AXIS_LIB%log4j-1.2.8.jar;%AXIS_LIB%mail.jar;%AXIS_LIB%saaj.jar;%AXIS_LIB%wsdl4j-1.5.1.jar;%AXIS_LIB%xercesImpl.jar;%AXIS_LIB%xml-apis.jar3、确认testaxis应用的lib中包括上述的jar文件，包括文件名必须一样。4、我要发布的服务是UserManage，待发布的java文件是UserManageInter.java和UserManageSoapBindingImpl.java，发布的方法是addPerson，JAVA代码如下：程序代码1：UserManageInter.javapackage com.soap.usermanage;import java.rmi.Remote;import java.rmi.RemoteException;public interface UserManageInter extends Remote public void addUser(UserBean userBean) throws RemoteException;程序代码2：UserManageSoapBindingImpl.javapackage com.soap.usermanage;import java.rmi.RemoteException;public class UserManageSoapBindingImpl implements UserManageInterpublic void addUser(com.soap.usermanage.UserBean userBean) throws java.rmi.RemoteException return; /不用加处理代码程序代码3：UserBean.javapackage com.soap.usermanage;public class UserBean private String ID; private String name; private String address; public String getAddress() return address; public void setAddress(String address) this.address = address; public String getID() return ID; public void setID(String id) ID = id; public String getName() return name; public void setName(String name) = name; 5、修改testaxis应用的web.xml文件，增加相关内容Apache-Axisorg.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisHTTPSessionListenerAxisServletApache-Axis Servletorg.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServletAdminServletAxis Admin Servletorg.apache.axis.transport.http.AdminServlet100SOAPMonitorServiceSOAPMonitorServiceorg.apache.axis.monitor.SOAPMonitorServiceSOAPMonitorPort5001100AxisServlet/servlet/AxisServletAxisServlet*.jwsAxisServlet/services/*SOAPMonitorService/SOAPMonitorAdminServlet/servlet/AdminServlet5wsdltext/xmlxsdtext/xml6、重启应用，访问http:/localhost:8080/testaxis/services，应该可以看到目前系统所提供SOAP服务的列表，应该只有两个，都是自带的，（AdminService和Version），如图：7、根据deploy.wsdd 生成 server-config.wsdd。新写的deploy.wsdd 文件内容可参考已有的格式写，内容根据待发布的服务的类和方法自己调整一下。代码如下： 8、把写好的deploy.wsdd 放到%CATALINA_HOME%webappstestaxisWEB-INF目录下，进入DOS命令窗口，进入%CATALINA_HOME%webappstestaxisWEB-INF目录，执行以下命令，会在该目录下生成一个server-config.wsdd文件。C:Tomcat_5_0webappstestaxisWEB-INFjava -cp %AXISCLASSPATH% org.apache.axis.client.AdminClient -lhttp:/localhost:8080/testaxis/services/AdminService deploy.wsdd执行结果如下：刷新页面，显示结果如下：9、根据WSDL生成客户端代码，新建目录C:Tomcat_5_0webappsjavaclient，并在这个新建的目录下执行以下命令：java -cp %AXISCLASSPATH% org.apache.axis.wsdl.WSDL2Java http:/localhost:8080/testaxis/services/UserManage?wsdl执行结果如下：生成的文件如下：10、根据WSDL生成服务端代码，新建目录C:Tomcat_5_0webappsjavaserver，并在这个新建的目录下执行以下命令：java -cp %AXISCLASSPATH% org.apache.axis.wsdl.WSDL2Java -s http:/localhost:8080/testaxis/services/UserManage?wsdl执行结果如下：生成的文件如下：11分析所生成的文件，服务器端比客户端多了一个PersonManageSoapBindingImpl.java的文件，该文件就是服务端的实现类文件。把生成服务端的代码加到工程里，相关的文件已被修改为支持远程SOAP调用。接下来我们可以在上述的实现类中添加逻辑就可以了。修改后的代码如下：UserManageSoapBindingImpl.java/* * UserManageSoapBindingImpl.java * * This file was auto-generated from WSDL * by the Apache Axis 1.4 Apr 22, 2006 (06:55:48 PDT) WSDL2Java emitter. */package com.soap.usermanage;public class UserManageSoapBindingImpl implements com.soap.usermanage.UserManageInter public void addUser(com.soap.usermanage.UserBean userBean) throws java.rmi.RemoteException System.out.print(Info: * userBean=+userBean.toString()+ID =+userBean.getID(); System.out.println(Name = +userBean.getName()+Address =+userBean.getAddress(); 13、把客户端代码给用户，让用户可以调用我们所提供的服务。客户端测试代码在目录中，叫TestClient.java 代码如下：TestClient.javapackage com.soap.usermanage;import .MalformedURLException;import .URL;import javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException;public class TestClient /* * param args */public static void main(String args) / TODO Auto-generated method stubtry UserManageService service = new UserManageServiceLocator();UserManageInter userManage = service.getUserManage(new URL(service.getUserManageAddress();UserBean userBean = new UserBean();userBean.setAddress(China Beijing);userBean.setID(06001);userBean.setName(Peter China);userManage.addUser(userBean);System.out.println(This is the end of the T