浙江省杭州市萧山区2017年高考模拟命题比赛英语试卷2含答案.doc

2017年高考模拟试卷英语卷(除听力部分改编于网络，剩余均原创)本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）。满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。本卷答案必须做在答题卷的相应位置上,做在试题卷上无效。第卷（共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B.9.18. C.9,I5.答案是C。1.What does the man want to do?A. To go out with Sally. B. To see Sally.C. To talk to Sally.2.What are the speakers going to do? A. To go shopping. B. To see a film.C. To have hair cut.3.When will the next bus leave for Beijing?A.10：07.B.10：30.C.11：00.4.What can we learn about the boy?A. He often finds excuses to be off. B. His grandfather is often ill. C. His grandfather died.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying books.B. Borrowing books.C. Sharing books.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where will the children do picnic? A. On the top of a mountain. B. On a small island.C. Near their house.7.How will the children go there? A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Traveling.B. Train engines making.C. Hobbies.9.Which continent does the man probably live in? A. America. B. Europe.C. Asia.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates.B. Brother and sister. C. Roommates.11. Whats the man going to do? A. To have a date.B. To take part in a party.C. To visit a friend.12. Why does the woman refuse to lend the man anything?A. She doesnt have any of them. B. She doesnt trust the man. C. She thinks poorly of Liza.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Why did the man decide to go to the library?A. One of his classes finished early. B. He wanted to get some studying done. C. The library had a special display on the Revolution.14.After getting the books, what did the man do?A. Checked them out. B. Put them in his book bag. C. Returned them to the shelves15.According to the man, what happens to all the books in the library?A. They are marked with colored labels. B. They are inspected by the guard.C. They are specially coded.16. What does the woman mean in the last sentence? A. She does not believe what the man says. B. She is interested in the books in the library. C. She wants to make it clear how the exit opens.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do we know about the fish on the island of Tobago?A. They have disappeared.B. They used to be rare.C. Their number is decreasing.18. What does the school program aim to do?A. Protect the fish in the sea. B. Develop students fishing skills. C. Encourage more local people to eat fish.19. Why is the freshwater fish tilapia being introduced? A. It tastes good. B. It is easy to keep. C. It has a big size.20. What is Mr. Peters hope?A. The school project will influence all the local people. B. Students will love working on the school project.C. He can teach students business skills.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分,满分25分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ACrossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time its important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and its important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.21. Crossing legs affect your blood pressure because_.A.it causes your body to push the blood back to the heart.B.you can not feel any immediate effects.C.it is harder for the blood to circulate.D.you dont have enough time to walk around.22.To solve the problems caused by crossing legs, youd better_.A.sit with your feet planted flat on the floor for hours.B.keep your sitting posture and stability permanently.C.try to be aware of whether you are comfortable or not.D.pay attention to how long you have your legs crossed for.23.Which word can not describe the feeling when you cross your legs for a long time?A.tiredB.nervousC.numbD.painful BThe GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences. For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, and require frequent re-adjustment and substantial, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To lessen the drawbackswe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence mathematical steps are then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say. 24. What can we infer from Para 2?A. Most of the people with ALS are poor.B. The Gazespeaker app is only for people with ALS.C. It is convenient for people to buy the Gazespeaker.D. The Gazespeaker app can be used on a smartphone.25. According to the passage, Gazespeaker is used by_.A. pointing at the smartphone.B. looking around to select the letters.C. the cooperation between a speaker and listener.D. learning artificial intelligence skills.26. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To advertise a new app on the smart phone.B. To inspire people with ALS to make a more confident life.C. To attract people with ALS to use the new system.D. To introduce a new eye-gesture communication system to the public.27. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Smartphone app helps ALS sufferers speak with eyesB. The Gazespeak helps people live easierC. An combination of artificial intelligence and cameraD. A new app to communicate more easilyCOn the day the tornado hit, there was no indicationthe sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, got came from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our bedroom, and we changed the channel from the presidential primary debate I had been watching to our local station.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. The wind began to roar through the house, most likely through blown-out windows and the door to our garage. In these seconds of stillness, I could hear everything around me rattling. Everything was moving. It seemed to have passed centuries. By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I gripped Jimmys arm as the tornado sucked the door openwe never did get it fully shutand tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees were full of glass, but I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over. Jimmy said hed go outside to check. “No,” I said. “Dont leave me. Dont leave me.”Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.28. Jimmy ran upstairs to find me to _.A. urge me to run away.B. stay with me togetherC. hide in a safe place with me.D. confirm the coming of tornado.29. What does the underlined word “gripped” mean?A.leftB.held C.affected D.controlled 30.When the tornado stopped, I felt_.A.luckyB.quietC.frightenedD.unbelievable第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Enjoy Life as a TeenThe best years of your life? Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days are.1. _31_. Whether its having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, a bed to sleep on, family that loves you, having a decent education or simply being born in this world. Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it. Be happy, and life will reward you. 2. Choose your friends wisely. _32_In fact, many of the friends you have when you are popular are not true friends. Try to have friends that like you who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that. 3. Keep your grades up. There is nothing more satisfying than seeing your hard work pay off in the form of As and Bs (but mainly As)._33_ Youll get cheap car insurance as well if you have at least a B or A average.4. You can pursue interests you enjoy. Video games, for example, are good if youre the type who can get into that kind of thing. _34_Use your hobby time to either A) Volunteer (to gain practical skills for college apps, job resumes, and scholarships) B. Learn an instrument, or get into something else in the creative field like painting or dance .5. Do well in school. Even though you want to enjoy your teen life as best as possible, dont slack off in school. _35_Plus, doing well means no angry parents.A. It will pay off in the end.B. You should also find a hobby that is meaningful or practical.C. This also sets you up to get into a better college you want to go to improve your quality of life in the future.D. Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home and wallowing in self-pity.E. Learn to appreciate small things.F. Unlike what many articles state, you dont have to be popular.G. If you are not good at sports, join a band or choir.第三部分：语言运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。I was in a shop, when I saw acashier stopped a small boy for not having enough money to buy a doll. However, the little boy was still _36_ the doll in his hand. “My sister loved it most.” His eyes were so _37_. “She has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see Godvery _38_ too, so I thought that she could give it tomy sister for her birthday.” My heart nearly _39_.He looked again at the doll with sad eyes, very _40_. I quickly_41_ my wallet and added some of my money to his, _42_ him seeing. “Suppose we check again, just_43_ you do have enough money?”we started to count it. “Thank you God! He _44_ me! I also wanted to buy a white rose formy mommy, but I didnt dare to ask God for too much. But he gave me _45_.”I finished my shopping in a totally different _46_. Icouldnt get the little boy out of my mind. Then I remembered a local newspaper _47_ two days ago mentioning that a _48_ man in a truck hit a young woman and a little girl. I couldntstop myself when I _49_ a worse result two days later. I bought a bunch of white roses and went to the funeral home. She was there, in her _50_, holding a beautifulwhite rose in her hand and the doll _51_ overher chest.The _52_ that the little boy had for his mother and his sister is _53_, tothis day, hard to imagine. And in a fraction of a _54_, a drunk driver hadtaken all this _55_ from him36.A.holdingB.takingC.bringingD.catching37.A.redB.sadC.disappointedD.excited38.A.quicklyB.fastC.soonD.long39.A.jumped outB.stoppedC.beatD.upset40.A.calmlyB.stillC.quietlyD.embarassed41.A.take upB.reached forC.pick outD.look for42.A.offB.ofC.againstD.without43.A.what ifB.in caseC.now thatD.without doubt44.A.knewB.understoodC.heardD.saw45.A.too muchB.itC.enoughD.some46.A.stateB.feelingsC.pointD.accasion47.A.newsB.wordC.accidentD.article48.A.carelessB.drunkC.nervousD.impatient49.A.readB.heardC.discoveredD.learned50.A.homeB.bedC.coffinD.clothes51.A.fixedB.takenC.liedD.placed52.A.loveB.sadnessC.hopeD.wish53.A.stillB.alreadyC.everD.almost54.A.momentB.timeC.secondD.minute55.A.awayB.offC.overD.down 第卷（共55分）第三部分：语言运用（共两节,满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Running individual official accounts on social-networking app WeChat has become a new channel for Chinese people to express themselves, according to a survey. At present many media _56_(organize), companies and individuals in China have launched official accounts on WeChat, _57_(attempt) to attract more subscribers to expand their reach. Over 66 percent of 2,001 respondents said they are willing to set up individual official WeChat accounts, while 27.2 percent said they have already started such accounts. The survey, _58_(publish) Tuesday by the China Youth Daily, also said expressing feelings and views, as well as gaining popularity, are the top three reasons people want individual official accounts. More than half of individual official accounts offer content concerning _59_(person) views and feelings, as well as entertainment and recreation information, the survey said.Despite only having 75 followers, Wang Yiran, _60_ college student in Shandong Province, said she will keep posting updates, as she considers _61_ a meaningful way to keep record of her daily life and to share opinions with others._62_ more than 540 respondents _63_ have individual public accounts on WeChat, 5 percent claimed that they _64_(build) popular self-media brands using their accounts, _65_ 12.2 percent said they had made money from the accounts through advertising.第四部分：写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华。下学期你的表妹Jane将进入重点高中学习，她对高中生活学习充满了期待。请给Jane写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 祝贺她将进入重点高中学习 2. 建议她了解高中生活学习的特点,例如校园生活丰富多彩；课程内容的不同设置 3. 再次表示祝贺，提出美好祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Jane,_第二节：概要写作（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60字左右的内容概要。In recent years, our parenting culture began to send the message that competence was important for building self-esteem. However, that same parenting culture made a big mistake by telling parents that the way to instill competence in their children was to tell them how competent they were. But heres the problem. Children cant be convinced that they are competen