福建省莆田市2019届高三第二次质量检测（A卷）（5月） 英语

HLLYBQ整理 供“高中试卷网（）”2019年莆田市高中毕业班第二次教学质量检查试卷（A卷）英 语注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。 2. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成, 答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What is the weather like now?A. Its cloudy.B. Its rainy.C. Its sunny.2. When will the plane arrive?A. At 3: 30 pm.B. At 4:00 pm.C. At 4: 30 pm.3. What will the man do during his vacation?A. Stay home.B. Visit his aunt.C. Tour around London.4. What does the woman mean?A. She also has poor eyesight.B. The mans glasses are up to date.C. The man should change his glasses.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a pool.B. In a classroom.C. In a gym.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the man do first after school?A. Prepare for a test.B. See a film.C. Buy a book.7. Where will the man meet his friends?A. At a bookstore.B. At an ice-cream shop.C. At a cinema.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the matter with the cooker?A. It cant be turned on.B. It cant be turned off.C. It cant get hot.9. What does the man offer to do with the cooker?A. Change it for a new one.B. Try to fix it himself first. C. Take it to the repair shop.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the womans favorite subject?A. Spanish. B. Art. C. History.11. How does the woman feel about her future career?A. Hesitant. B. Certain. C. Hopeless.12. What is the woman planning to do straight after leaving school?A. Work as a journalist. B. Start university.C. Go travelling.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats the woman?A. A receptionist.B. A saleswoman.C. A journalist.14. What is the name of the man?A. Charles C. Nelson.B. Charles T. Nelson.C. Charles Nelson.15. What is the date today?A. May 17th.B. May 18th.C. May 19th.16. How much will the man pay?A. $ 250.B. $ 225.C. $ 200.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When was the sweater bought?A. On September 25th.B. On October 12th.C. On October 25th.18. What is the speakers problem with the sweater?A. It became out of shape.B. It was the wrong size.C. It was washed in a wrong way.19. What does the speaker mainly complain about?A. The price.B. The service.C. The quality.20. Who is the speaker probably speaking to?A. A manager.B. A shop assistant.C. A member of the helpline staff.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUnbelievable Stories of Animals Acting Just Like HumansHorses are picky eatersHorses have an even better sense of smell than humans do. When horses raise their noses and open their nostrils (鼻孔) , their nervous system allows them to sense smells we cant sense. This might explain why they refuse dirty water and carefully move around meadows, eating only the tastiest grasses, experts say.Whale says thanksIn 2011, a whale expert spotted a humpback whale trapped in a fishing net and spent an hour freeing it. Afterward, in an hour-long display of thanks, the whale swam near their boat and leaped into the air about 40 times.Pandas like to be naughtyIs there anything more lovely than a baby panda, except maybe a human baby? In fact, baby pandas sometimes behave like human babies. They sleep in the same positions and value their thumbs. Pandas are shy by nature for its shy behaviors such as covering its face with a paw of ducking its head when confronted by a stranger.A cat honors its ownerPaper towels, and a plastic cup are just a few of the gifts that Toldo, a devoted three-year-old gray-and-white cat, has placed on his former owner Iozzelli Renzos grave every day since the man died in September 2011. Renzo adopted Toldo from a shelter when the cat was three months old, and the two formed an inseparable bond. After Renzo passed away, Toldo followed the coffin to the cemetery, and now stands guard at the grave for hours at a time.21. What can horses do to pick delicious grasses?A. Feel them.B. Taste them.C. Smell them.D. Observe them.22. What do the whale and the cat have in common according to the passage?A. They are clever.B. They have a grateful heart.C. They are active and lovely.D. They have a good sense of smell.23. Which of the following acts like a human baby according to the passage?A. The whale.B. The cat.C. The horse.D. The panda.BParis is the city of dreams. If you plan to head to Paris for a study period, then perhaps a little reality check is in order. But my experience was a romantic one.I paved my path to Paris through an exchange program. On arrival in Paris, I was constantly reminded of the official processes I had to complete forms to be filled in, meetings to attend, the list seemed endless. Then the real work began. Once classes were underway, I found myself volunteering to do oral presentations and assignments first, rather than last. This method proved to be very helpful.Once I had finished class for the week, I had an ever-increasing list of museums to visit, neighborhoods to explore, and cafs to sit in. Read books about Paris. Talk to locals and other foreigners living there. But the one thing that reading a book or talking to someone cannot do is to provide you with the experience of wandering Paris on foot. The people watching, the sounds of the city, the colors as the seasons change, they all add to the ecstasy that I experience in Paris as an exchange student.After spending five months wandering through the charming neighborhoods, I fell in love with the atmosphere that came out from every open door, and with every spoken word. There is something comforting about walking to the market each Sunday to enjoy the beautiful display of fruits, vegetables and dairy products. There is warmth in saying bonjour to the passers-by.On my last day in Paris, I confidently said, “Bonjour Monsieur,” as I passed the little store down the street. I guess the best part about going on exchange in Paris is falling in love with the city in your own way. And I know mine is unique and special to me, my own little pieces of Paris.24. What does the underlined word ecstasy in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Courage.B. Imagination.C.Happiness. D. Reputation.25. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. An exchange students life.B. Charming neighborhoods.C. An exchange program.D. A traveling experience.26. Beyond reading books, which experience would the author treasure most?A. Enjoying coffee in his spare time.B. Greeting people in French in the street.C. Buying vegetables in the market.D. Hanging around in Paris.27. According to the passage, what left the author the deepest impression?A. The friendly people he met in Paris.B. The special culture he experienced in the city.C. The academic achievement he made in his study.D. The presentations and assignments he did in class.CThe spine (脊柱) stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also contains a major collection of nerves that deliver electric signals from the rest of the body to your brain. So its important to take care of it. Staying in a good position is one of the most important things to keep your spine healthy. A proper position means standing or sitting while keeping your spins straight, except for its natural bending. Positions play a vital part even when youre asleep. Stomach sleeping is far from a good idea. Many people prefer sleeping on their side, which is in the interests of their spine. Sleeping on your back has lots of benefits yet can cause lower back pain and put some pressure on your spine. Staying still for too long even if your position is good can be hard on your back. Especially if you work at a task most of the day, its important to get up and stretch (伸展) periodically. Strength exercises with light weights like push-ups can also help by strengthening the muscles. However, dont overdo the exercise, as repeated movements can hurt the muscles around the spine, as trying to lift heavy weights with poor technique. Vitamins also affect the health of your spine. In particular, vitamin B and omega-3 fatty acids help keep nerves healthy. Another important part is vitamin D, which is required for strong bones. Vitamin D can come from some foods, but its also absorbed from sunlight, so it may help to do some exercises outside. At last, many of the actions necessary to keep a spine healthy are similar to those used to protect your health in other ways. So protect your back, and the rest of the body will benefit. 28. Which sleeping position is best for our spine according to the passage?A.B.C.D.29. What is suggested in paragraph 3?A. Strengthening muscles around the spine.B. Repeating a certain movement more.C. Doing a proper amount of exercise.D. Staying still in a good position.30. What can we infer about vitamins?A. Vitamin B reacts with omega-3 fatty acids. B. Abundant vitamin D guarantees strong bones.C. Vitamin D cant be absorbed without sunlight.D. Doing push-ups outside increases vitamin D intake.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Stay still, stay healthyB. Good position, good spineC. Healthy means, healthy spineD. Proper exercise, proper weightDIt is the ideal way for traveler to ensure they wake up with the perfect view a portable Eco-capsule that can be set up anywhere in the world. The egg-shaped pod (独立舱) ensures travelers can camp in the most extreme corners with all the luxury of a hotel room. Looking like something in a sci-fi movie, the pod is equipped with solar panels, which guarantee solar energy as its power. In this way the tiny home can let you live comfortably wherever you travel. It even has its own shower and toilet, sleeping area for two, and a small kitchen. The 3,306 ib pods can be transported in a sea-container, meaning the possibilities are endless. Bratislava-based Nice Architects are behind the extraordinary Eco-capsules and said they initially designed them for people who stay in the nature for a long time. However, it quickly became apparent that they could be opened up to the wider public and even used in urban areas to fight against high rent and placed on roofs for studio space or living quarters. The Eco-capsule can serve as a cottage, a pop-up hotel or even as a charging station for electric cars. The Eco-capsules could even be quickly imported for housing for emergency teams who have been quickly arranged to help with natural disasters. Described by the website as a Swiss Army knife it packs everything you need, the self-contained unit can sustain long periods of time without external resources. The 86 sqft pods are able to sleep two people for up to year and for those worried about a cold nights sleep, the Eco-capsule has a thick layer which significantly reduce heat loss. The pod is designed to cope with extreme weather conditions due to its innovative (创新的) design and materials used. No wonder the Nice Architects are so confident about its future and the producers are receiving heavy orders.32. Where does the Eco-capsule get power?A. From a charging station.B. From a portable battery.C. From solar panels.D. From electric cars.33. Whom may be the Eco-capsule initially designed for?A. Astronauts.B. Office ladies.C.Homeless people.D. Field biologists.34. The Eco-capsules users dont worry about coldness because _.A. it is a self-contained unitB. it is equipped with a thick layerC. it has a solar panelD. it has an air conditioner35. How do the designers view the Eco-capsules future market?A. Optimistic.B. Negative.C. Worried.D. Doubtful.第二节 （共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。Pick up your gameA youth soccer coach, Hugo Grejada, director of Pro Youth Soccer academy in Chester, New York, shares some tips to help you improve your soccer skills. Start with basic drills. Go outdoors, get a ball, and keep it close to your feet, Grejada says, 36 If you have a backyard, work on shooting. 37 Its a good way of building skills without having the pressure of games. Choose camps that emphasize building skills and go to one of those. There are plenty of camps that begin right after school ends.Dont forget to stretch. 38 Then do a series of stretches to loosen up your muscles. Dont forget to take a drink of water before you even step on the field. Water is important especially in summer, Grejada says. Watch the World Cup. Grejada tells his athletes to watch as many games as they can. 39 Then, you should try to bring some of their moves into your own game. Pick up something that you like and practice it, Grejada says. Keep practicing. Practice may not seem like the most fun part playing soccer. .40 Look for ways to make practice fun by adding some competition to simple drills, and dont be discouraged if it takes time to master new skills. If someone was struggling to improve, I would tell him to keep practicing, keep trying. Practice makes perfect. A. Sign up for a soccer camp.B. Reduce the pressure of games.C. However, its the best way to develop skills.D. Study how the best players move with the ball.E. A game is sometimes used as an educational tool.F. That will help improve your ability to run with the ball close to you.G. Before each game or practice, start with a proper ten-minute warm-up.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节, 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I believe that lifes toughest lessons are best learned through personal experience. Throughout my childhood, my grandmother 41 me with unconditional love but always stressed, Youre not 42 than anyone else, but youre just as good as anyone. Treat others with 43 , and you would earn respect 44 .However, I never really 45 it until I was seventeen and got a summer job as a janitor. As I 46 floors and toilets, I watched people walk right by me and ignore my 47 . This made me feel angry and wonder why they treated me so poorly.When I 48 to my grandmother, she offered me some words of 49 and reminded me never to forget the feeling of being 50 and to do the best job, because it was still my work, in which I should take 51 . She added that it would make me a better man someday.Make me a better man someday? She must be 52 , I thought to myself. But I needed the job to 53 college and there were few other jobs available, 54 I bit my tongue and kept on working as best as I could for the 55 of the summer.Today, when asked what job helped prepare me to gain the 56 of a key university, I tell people it was my summer job cleaning restrooms that 57 me as a man and, down the road, as an educator.As you can see, 58 can only be understood by walking in a lot of different shoes. So I suggest students 59 of their comfort zones and get deeply involved in different work and community experience. Its essential for people to find 60 in every person, no matter who they are or what they do for a living.41. A. providedB. offeredC. gaveD. afforded42. A. higherB. moreC. betterD. lower43. A. careB. angerC. patienceD. dignity44. A. in orderB. in returnC. in advanceD. in need45. A. worriedB. appreciatedC. admittedD. understood 46. A. repairedB. cleanedC. sweptD. mopped47. A. glanceB. commitmentC. instructionD. presence 48. A. attendedB. suggestedC. complainedD. explained49. A. beliefB. comfortC. surpriseD. excitement50. A. invisibleB. horribleC. angryD. poor51. A. interestB. prideC. partD. charge52. A. jokingB. promisingC. misleadingD. outstanding53. A. send forB. go forC. look forD. pay for54. A. orB. howeverC. soD. but55. A. restB. timeC. heatD. hope56. A. friendshipB. leadershipC. relationshipD. hardship57. A. servedB. viewedC. shapedD. treated58. A. lessonsB. methodC. factsD. theories59. A. run outB. drop outC. give outD. get out60. A. secretB. faultC. valueD. way第II卷注意：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The national college entrance exam in Russia, Unified State Exam, will include Chinese as 61 elective foreign language starting from 2019. Chinese will become the fifth elective test item for the Unified State Exam 62 (follow) English, German, French and Spanish. The number of Chinese learners in Russia 63 (grow)quickly in the past decade, according to a survey 64 (conduct) by a linguistic research center in Russia. Approaches to learning Chinese vary from person to person, 65 more and more people choosing university courses in Russia.The three-hour-long Chinese test will quiz students on 66 (they) listening, reading, and writing abilities and a fourth section will examine stu