湖南省百所重点名校大联考2019届高三高考冲刺 英语

HLLYBQ整理 供“高中试卷网（）”绝密启用前湖南省百所重点名校大联考2019 届高三高考冲刺英语试题注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3本卷答题时间120 分钟，满分150 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 7.5 ） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18 C. 9.15.答案是 C1.What time is it now?A. 9:10.B.9:50. C.10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. Its nice.B.Its warm. C. Its cold.3.What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B.Give a lecture. C. Leave his office.4. What is the womans opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking. C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B.Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days.B.One week. C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia.B.Norway. C.India.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What food does Sally like?A. Chicken.B.Fish. C. Eggs.9. What are the speakers going to do?A. Cook dinner.B.Go shopping. C. Order dishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital.B.In the office. C. At home.11.When is the report due?A. Thursday.B.Friday. C.Next Monday.12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A. Improve it.B.Hand it in latea. C.Leave it with him.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer.B.Homeowner and cleaner.C. Husband and wife.14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms.B.One without furniture.C. One near market.15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?A. $350.B. $400. C.$415.16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A. On Lake Street.B.On Market Street. C. On South Street.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain?Almost 15%.B.About 30%. C. Over 40%.18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A.Most British people drink tea that way.B.Tea tastes much better with milk.C.Tea with milk is healthy.19. Who suggests a price for each tea?A. Tea tasters.B.Teaexporters.C.Teacompanies.20.That is the speaker talking about?A. The life of tea tasters.B. Afternoon tea in Britain.C.The London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选顶中，选出最佳选顶，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Whether its music art,stage,screen,restaurant and bar deals ,or the great outdoors-theres always something interesting going on in Hong Kong Tun Yip: Blue Art, Costumes and Memory What: A well-known visual artist, costume designer, and art director for stage and film (particularly on his work for Crouching Tiger. Hidden Dragon, for which he won an Oscar). Tim Yip has been a proud promoter of Eastern aestheticism(唯美主义)for 30 years. For his first large-scale solo exhibition in Hong Kong, Yip explores the nature of human imagination and the depths of the subconscious mind. Organized by Mark Holbom: the exhibition is expected to be praised due to Yips vision of “New Orientalism”. Where: HKDI Gallery. Hong Kong Design Institute, 3 King Ling Road, Tiu Keng Leng. Tseung Kwan O When: Until March 31, 2019 Alices Adventnre at Starlight Garden What: Introduced last year, this exhibition became a huge hit, with more than 6,000 photos and videos posted online every day. Created by 27 multimedia digital aitists from Korea: the exhibition features a 30-foot rabbit hole for visitors to explore the fantasy world made famous in the book Alice s Adventures in Wonderland. This Christmas, New Town Plaza delivers a brand-new interactive digital version of the literary work. In particular, check out the seventh floor, with its bright lighting: glittering mirrors and rose-shaped decorations. Where: New Town Plaza, 18 Sha Tin Centre Street, Sha Tin When: Until January 13, 2019 We Travel in Our Muids What: This exhibition of sculpture aims to present ideas of theatricality, the fantastical, travel and exchange: with figures that take the forms of humans and animals. Made by artist Ethan Muirow, a professor at the School of the Museum of Fine Arts at Tufts Univorsity in Boston, these dream-like objects are inspired by puppetry, music: trade: navigation and beyond, with mixed effects of materiality, sound and imagination. Where: Duddells. Level 3. Shanghai Tang Mansion. 1 Duddell Street. Central When: Until Mardi 10, 201921.Which person mentioned in the passage has ever won a famous film award?A. Ethan Murrow.B.Tim Yip. C. Mark Holbom.D.AliceGreen.22. What can be learned from the passage?A. Tim Yip. a well-known visual artist, is devoted to promoting western arts.B. Alices Adventure at Starlight Garden was not greeted with viewers approval.C. Humans and animals sculptures are displayed in We Travel in Ow Minds,D. The exhibition in New Town Plaza explores the depths of the subconscious mind.23. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce interesting exhibitions in Hong Kong.B. To encourage people to go outdoors.C.To advertise some nice bars in Hong Kong.D. To attract visitors to go shopping.B The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often dian not things that lead to happiness involve some pain. As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the paininevitably brought by such things as marriage; raising children, professional achievement. religious commitment, self improvement. Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quitepainful. The single life is filled with fun. adventure: excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features. Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole nights sleep or three-day vacation. I dont know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild. Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase ourhappiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increaseour happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who arealways having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.24. According to the author, a bachelor resists mairiage chiefly because .A. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilitiesB. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains singleC. he finds more fim in dating than in mairiageD. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement25. Raising children: in the authors opinion, is .A.a moral duty B.a rewarding taskC. a thankless jobD.a source of inevitable pain26. From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from .A.Hatred B.misunderstandingC.PrejudiceD.ignorance27. What is the author trying to tell us?A. Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.B. One must know how to attain happiness.C. It is important to make commitments.D. It is pain that leads to happiness.C It is simple enough to say that since books have classes fiction, biography, poetrywe should separate them and take from each what it is right that each should give us. Yet few people ask from books what books can give us. Most commonly we come to books with blurred and divided minds: asking of fiction that it shall be true, of poetry that it shall be false, of biography that it shall be flattering, of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices. If we could banish all such preconception when we read, that would be an admirable beginning. Do not dictate to your author; try to become him. Be his fellow worker and accomplice. If you hang back, and reserve and criticize at first, you are preventing yourself from getting the fullest possible value from what you read. But if you open your mind as widely as possible, then signs and hints of almost imperceptible flness, from the twist and turn of the first sentences, will bring you into the presence of a human being unlike any otho:. Steep yoursdf in this, acquaint yourself with this, and soon you will find that your author is giving you, or attempting to give you: something far more definite. The thirty two chapters of anovelif we consider how to read a novel firstare an attempt to make something as formed and controlled as a building but words are more impalpable than bricks, reading is a longer and more complicated process than seeing. Perhaps the quickest way to understand the elements of what a novelist is doing is not to read, but to write: to make your own experiment with the dangers and difficulties of words. Recall, then, some event that has left a distinct impression on youhow at the comer of the street, perhaps, you passed two people talking. A tree shook; an electric light danced; the tone of the talk was comic, but also tragic; a whole vision, an entire conception, seemed contained in that moment.28. What does the author mean by saying “Yet few people ask from books what books can give us.”?A. The author means that lots of people read few books.B. The author thinks that readers have only absorbed part of knowledge in books.C. The author holds that few people have a proper idea about what content some kind of books should include.D. The author considers that readers can scarcely understand most of the books.30. According to the passage, which of the following statement is right?A. A reader should find some mistakes when he is reading.B. The more difficult a book is. the more you can get from it.C. To read something is easier than to watch something.D. One should be in the same track with the writer when he is reading.31. What is the possible meaning of “impalpable” (Paragraph 2) in the passage?A. Clear.B.Elusive.C.Delicate.D.Precise.32. When a writer is writing he often get the whole conception .A. after a long times thinkingB. through an instant inspirationC. according to his own experienceD.by way of watching the objects attentively.D Small increases in temperature found to add power to storms in the Atlantic. Hurricanes that form in the Atlantic Ocean are expected to gain considerable strength asthe global temperature continues to rise: a new study has found Using modeling data focused on the conditions in which huiricanes form, a group oflntemational researchers based at Beijing Normal University found that for every 1.8 F ( 1 )rise of the Earths temperature, the number of hurricanes in the Atlantic that are as strong orstronger than Hurricane Katrina will increase twofold to sevenfold.Hurricane strength is directly related to the heat of the water where the storm forms. Morewater vapor in the air from evaporating ocean water adds fuel to hurricanes that build strengthand head toward land. Hurricane Katrina is widely considered the measure for a destructive storm, holding themaximum Category 5 designation for a full 24 hours in late August 2005. It lost strength as itpassed over the Florida peninsula, but gained destructive power fight before colliding with New Orleans, killing more than 200 people and causing S 80 billion in damage. The study points to a gradual increase of Katrina-like events. The wanning experienced over the 20th century doubled the number of such debilitating(将人类摧垮的）storms. But theongoing wanning of the planet into the 21st century could increase the frequency of theworst kinds of storms by 700 percent, threatening coastlines along the Atlantic Ocean withmuitiple Category 5 storms every year. Our results support the idea that changes in regional sea surface temperatures is theprimary cause of hurricane variability:” said Aslak Gimstead. a researcher with the Center forlce and Climate at the University of Copenhagen. The large impact of small sea-surfacetemperature increases was more than Girustead and his colleagues had anticipated. Theentire study was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Global temperatures have steadily increased, making the past decade the warmest onrecord. Earlier this year, climate researchers reported that the Earths temperatures have risenfaster in the last century than at any point since the last ice age: 11,300 years ago. Theprimarv cause, a couseusus of scientists has said: is the rising emissions of greenhousegases like carbon dioxide and methane. Past hurricanes have supported the studys finding that global temperature rise is linkedto more destructive storms. According to the National Center for Atmospheric Research, whilethe frequency of storms doesnt appear to have increased, the percentage of strong ones hasrisen sharply over the past few decades. The trend may be similar further back in time: but comprehensive huiricane data doesnt exist.32. According to the team of international researchers based at Beijing Normal University,the rise of the Earths temperature is likely to causeA.the coining of ice age B.less intense hum canesC.more Katrina-like or worse hurricanesD.more greenhouse gases in the atmosphere33. The ocean water in the region where the storm formsA.is heating the hunicanesB. evaporates and becomes fuelC.heads toward landD.turns into water vapor that makes hurricanes stronger34. What result can regional sea surface temperatuie changes produce?A.Huiricane changes.B.Increasing greenhouse gas emissions.C.Global warming. D.Destructive hurricanes.35. It can be infeired from the passage thatA.there is no link between greenhouse gas emissions and destructive storms B. reduction of greenhouse gas emissions may reduce destructive storms C.the higher percentage of strong ones rose as more hurricanes appearedD.past records on hurricanes included everything needed第二节（共5小题，毎小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选顶中选出能填入空白处的最佳选顶。并在答题卡上将该顶涂黑。选顼中有两顶为多余选顶。 Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every walking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight: Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses. Protect against UV rays . Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. 37 Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 38 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. 39. As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health. Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses. Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 40. Otherwise: you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A. Eat your greens.B. Eye care should begin early in life.C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually dont care about their own eyesight.F. Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.G. This frequent eve activity increases the risk for eve tiredness.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分;第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑。 For me personally, I could write for days about many different situations where adversity 41 my life. Now let me tell you one experience where I almost let adversity 42 . We had a glass studio, which was located 50 feet from our home. A couple of years ago we experienced an 43 winter: we had a lot of snow and ice. The 44 of the ice and snow 45 the roof on our studio: taking with it one of our sources of income. 46 it did fall down, we got on the roof and tried to 47 the snow and ice, but when you have 5 feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius, it was pretty 48 to do. We had a partner come in to help us try to 49 the roof by supporting. In the end5 there was 50 that could be done. The roof came down. We had moved a lot of our goods and tools from the studio 51 we lost a lot also: glass: kilns, workbenches, to name only a few of the items. It was a 52 experie