中考宾语从句复习1精ppt课件

.,1,宾语从句TheObjectClause,.,2,宾语从句三要点,一、语序二、引导词三、时态,.,3,MynameisMyfavoritesportisIamIspeak/have/likeIcanplay,Areyou?Canyouplay?Doyoudo?Whereareyou?Whatcanyoudo?Howdoyoudo?,陈述句,-,-,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,结构比较,.,4,陈述句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,_+_+_,结构比较,be,情态动词,助动词,主语,谓语,_+_+_,.,主语,?,_+_+_,特殊疑问词,一般疑问句,?,?,_+_+_,主语,?,_+_+_,主语,结论:陈述句和疑问句最本质的区别是陈述句中的be动词,情态动词,助动词在主语后,而在疑问句中,它们则在主语前,.,5,句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序宾语从句必须用陈述句语序2疑问句结构叫疑问语序,.,6,将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.IsitonFifthAvenue?3.Aretheydoinghomework?,Thereisabanknearhere,ItisonFifthAvenue,Theyaredoinghomework,.,7,4.Doessheworkinahospital?5.DidyougotoCenterPark?6.Dowehavetowearauniform?,sheworksinahospital,youwenttoCenterPark,wehavetowearauniform,wecanwearhatsinschool,7.Canwewearhatsinschool?,.,8,Wheresyourpenpalfrom?Wheredoeshelive?Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?Whydoyoulikepandas?,Whereyourpenpalisfrom,Wherehelives,Whatlanguageshespeaks,Whyyoulikepandas?,.,9,1.由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesntknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.,宾语从句的类型,练一练,1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Iknow2.Shesays3.Tellyourfriend,（that）,.,11,2.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.,练一练,1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow2.Iwanttoknow3.Theteacherasks,if/whether,.,13,3.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idontknowwhythetrainislate.,练一练,Whatisthis?Whatareyoudoing?Wheredoyoulive?Whendoeshegetup?Howdidyougotowork?Whowillyouplaywith?,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句:1.Doyouknow2.Iwanttoknow3.Canyoutellme4.Themanasked,.,15,1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。e.gIhear(that)TomhasbeentoGuilintwice.Ihear(that)shewillcometomorrow.Ihear(that)Jimwenttoworkanhourago.Ihear(that)heisinterestedinEnglish.,宾语从句的时态的变化,.,16,2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。e.gHesaid(that)hewouldgotoXian.Hesaid(that)hewasillyesterday.Hesaid(that)hewasreadingabook.Hesaid(that)hehadhadsupperalready.3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。e.gHesaidthatthesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.Theteachertoldthestudentsthatnonewsisgoodnews.ThePEteachersaidthatdoingmorningexerciseisusefultoourhealth.,A:WhatisPeterdoingnow?Doyouknow?,B:Iknow(that)_now.,Peteris,fishing,Peter:Imfishingnow.,A:WhatdidPetersay?,B:Hesaid(that)_.,hewasfishing,Lookatthepictures,Kate:IsMaryreadinganEnglishbook?,A:WhatdidKateask?B:Sheasked_anEnglishbook.,Marywas,reading,if/whether,宾语从句小结,一.结构1.当陈述句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+引导词that+主语+谓语部分2.当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+if(whether)+主语+谓语部分3.当特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+特殊疑问词+主语+谓语部分二主从时态关系主句从句一般现在时一般过去时3.(特殊):任何时态(客观、自然现象)三.语序：陈述语序,时态不变,时态相应变化,一般现在时,练一练,()1.MissGreendidnttellus_in2002.A.wheredoessheliveB.WhereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived()2.Wouldyoupleasetellme_?A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherewouldheplayfootballC.ifhadheseenthefilmD.whyhedidntwatchthegame()3.Doyouknow_Icouldpasstheexam?A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which()4.Iwanttoknow_.A.whatishisnameB.whatshisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis,D,D,B,D,()5.Idontknowwhen_.A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave()6.-Wedontknow_.-ItissaidthathewasborninSweden.A.whatheisB.ifheliveshereC.wherehecomesfromD.whichcountryishefrom()7.Doyouknow_duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid()8.Couldyoutellme_sheislookingfor?A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which,B,C,C,C,1.Ihear(that)_.(一小时后他会回来）,hewillbebackinanhour,hemissedusverymuch,3.Theteachertoldus(that)_.（地球围着太阳转）,theearthmovesaroundthesun,2.Hesaid(that)_.(他非常想念我们）,完成句子,4.Iwanttoknow_.(他是否跟我们一起去公园),if(whether)hewil