Unit4IusedtobeafraidofthedarkPeriod7

Period7SectionB2a2e,Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedarks,Teachingaims,掌握本课生词和短语；阅读理解本课内容，完成2a-2e各项任务。继续掌握usedto的用法。找一找自己的问题，学会分析与总结，让自己变得更好。,The1stperiod,Learnthenewwords;Lead-in;Scanning;Underlinethephrases.Exerciseaboutthewordsandsentences;Finish2b.,Newwords,influence(n.)影响influence-affect产生影响-起作用haveinfluenceonsb/sth对产生影响seldom(ad.)-hardly极少地proud(a)骄傲的、自豪的beproudof-beproudabout对骄傲、对自傲absent(a)-present-attend(v)缺席、缺乏-出席,fail(v.)失败failin-failtodo在方面失败-做某事失败examination(n.)考试、审查boarding(n)寄宿学校board(v.n)提供食宿、登记、板inperson亲自exactly(ad.)精确地pride(n.)骄傲takepridein对感到自豪,ButnowIexerciseeveryday.,eatalot,sleepalot,gotoKFC,Iusedto(过去常常).,Whowouldyouliketotellaboutyourproblemswhenyouhaveproblems?,parents,closefriends,Tellapartneraboutatimeyourparentshelpedyouwithaproblem.Makenotesaboutwhatyoupartnersays.,Home,Didntusetostudyhardatschool-gotbadgradesfatherhelpedhertounderstandthatitwasimportanttodowellatschool.,Leadin,Heusedto_.Nowhe_.Why?_.,beaproblemchild,isoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass,Hisparentslovehelpedhimtofeelgoodabouthimself.,LiWen,Usingthesentencecontextmayhelpyouguessandlearnthemeaningofnewwordsandphrases.,Learningstrategy(学习技巧):,Usingcontext,1.Hecausedproblemsforhimselfandhisfamily.2.Hewasnolongerinterestedinstudying.3.Hewasabsentfromclasses.4.Hefailedhisexams.5.Heusedtokeepbreakingtheschoolrules.6.Hewantedtoleavetheschool.,2bReadquicklyandunderlinetheproblemsthatLiWenusedtohave.,Phrases,Underlinethesephrases;Translatethesephrases;Recitethesephrases.,1.causeproblem/trouble2.enjoyoneselfhelpyourselftoteachoneselfhurtoneself3.NolongerHeisnolongerastudent.=Heisnotastudentanymore.=notanymoreHenolongerliveshere.=Hedoesntlivehereanymore.4.beabsentfrom,适当的词填空,1.LiWenisa_(fifteenyearsold)boy.2.Hismothercouldnt_(payfor)herchildseducation.3.Hismotherlookedafterhimas_asshecould.(good)4._(luck),LiWencausedproblemsforhimselfandhisfamily.,fifteen-year-old,payfor,well,Unluckily,5.Hewasnotinterestedin_(study)andheoftengotintotroublewiththepolice.6._(Luck),hisparentsdidntgiveuphim.7.Intheend,shemadeadifficult_(decide).8.TheheadteachersaiditwasnecessaryforLiWen_(talk)withhismother.,studying,Luckily,decision,totalk,9.Mymotherhelpedme_(understand)howmuchshehadgivenme.10.Hewaswatchingmeandwouldalwaystakepride_(填介词)everythinggoodIdo.11.Ihavebeenafraidof_(be)alone,andhavetriedtomakemymother_(topaymoreattentionto)me.,understand,in,being,paymoreattentionto,根据中文完成句子,1.马丁是一个普通的15岁的男孩.,LiWenisa_boy.,normalfifteen-year-old,2.他开始跟家人发生冲突.,Hebegan_hisfamily.,togetintotroublewithtocauseproblemsfor,3.最后,他作出了一个困难的决定.,_,she_difficult_.,Intheend,madea,decision,4.班主任建议他的父母亲跟他私下谈一谈,The_advisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirson,headteacher,inperson,5.让他吃惊的是，这个谈话改变了他的生活,_,thisconversationchangedhislife.,Tohissurprise,6.他们为我所做的一切好事感到自豪,They_everythinggoodIdo.,tookpridein,7.我已经努力让妈妈更多注意地我,Ihavetriedtomakemymother_me.,pay,moreattentionto,8.父母亲和孩子们在一起生活对孩子来说多么重要,Its_forparents_fortheirchildren.,veryimportant,tobethere,翻译句子,.他过去是个“问题少年”,Heusedtobea“problemchild”.,2.他开始给他自己和家人制造了麻烦,Hebegantocauseproblemsforhimselfandhisfamily.,3.他现在是班上最好的学生之一,Heisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.,4.他小时候很少给父母亲制造麻烦,Asasmallchild,heseldomgavehisparentsanyproblems.,英译中,1.Hewasnolongerinterestedinstudying.,他对学习不再感兴趣,2.Hisparentstooka40-hourtrainrideandafive-hourbusridetogobacktotheirhometown.,他的父母亲坐了40小时的火车和5小时的汽车回到了家乡,3.Irealizedthatsincemyparentsmovedaway,Ivebeenafraidofbeingalone.,我认识到自从我父母亲离开后，我就害怕孤单,4.Hewasoftenabsentfromclasses,andhefailedhisexaminations.,他经常逃课，考试也不及格,The2ndperiod,Recitethephrases;Carefulreading;Finishexerciseaboutthetext.,anormal15-year-oldboybeproudofcauseproblemsforhimselfandhisfamilynolongermakeadecisiontalkwiththeirsoninperson,tooka40-hourtrainrideafive-hourbusridetakecareoftakeprideinIvebeenafraidofbeingalonepaymoreattentiontoHisparentslovehasmadehimfeelgoodabouthimself.,C-D-B-A,2cPutthesentencesintothecorrectplacesinthepassage.,Thekeys,A.NowLiWenhasreallychangedB.ThatswhenIdecidedtochangeC.AfterhisparentsmovedtoGuangzhouworkedD.EvenhisteachersagreedthatLiWenwaswastinghistime,1.notbeinginaplace2.affect3.aschoolwhichsomeorallofthepupilsliveinduringtheschoolterm4.byoneself,Matchthewordsorphraseswithcorrectmeanings.,influenceabsentboardingschoolinperson,Dontletmeinfluenceyourdecision.Manystudentswereabsentthismorning.Thereisasmallboardingschoolinthelittletown.Youdbetterspeaktohiminperson.,Makeasentencewitheachwordorphrase.,influenceabsentboardingschoolinperson,阅读全文判断正误（T=true;F=false;DK=dontknow）,LiWenisstillabadboy.()Therewasntenoughmoneyforthefamily.()LiWenfinallyunderstoodwhathisproblemwas.()LiWensgrandparentsdidntusetohelphim.()WhathismothersaiddidntchangeLiWensmind.(),默读课文，回答下面的问题：,(1)WhydidhisparentsmovetoGuangzhou?(2)Whatdidhisparentsmakeadecisiontodo?(3)Didtheconversationwithhismotherchangehislife?(4)Whatisveryimportantforparents?,Readquicklyandfillintheblank.,HowMartinchanged,Beforehisparentsmovingaway,Afterhisparentsmovingaway,Readquicklyandfillintheblank.,HowMartinchanged,givehis,parentsanyproblems,himselfandhisfamily,hisexaminations,workinghard,thebest,studying,studentsinhisclass.,Beforehisparentsmovingaway,Afterhisparentsmovingaway,The3rdperiod,Readthetextaloud,trytoimitatethepronunciationandintonation.Talkaboutthefeelings.Somenotes.,beproudof/takeprideinmakeadecision/decidenotlike/hatenolonger/notanymorechange/influencelookafter/takecareof,2e,LiWeiisagoodstudent,sonandgrandson.However,heusedtocausealottroubleforhisparents.Whenhisparentsmovedtoanothercitytowork,theycouldnotbeathometo_him.Sohewas_interestedinstudyingandmissedclasses.Thenhisparents_sendhimtoaboardingschool,andhe_it.Intheend,histeacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirson.Thisconversation_hislife.Herealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslovehim,andtheywould_everythinggoodthathedid.Nowheisoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.,lookafter,not,decidedto,hates,changed,takepridein,2eTheanswers:,1.takecareof/lookafter,2.nolonger,3.madeadecision/decided,4.hatedit/didntlikeit,5.changed/influenced,6.takepridein/beproudof,Whenyouhavedifferentopinionswithyourparents,howdoyoudealwiththat?,Discussion,Usethelanguageinthisunittowriteabouthowyourlifehaschangedsinceprimaryschool.,Whatdidyourparentsusetodowhentheywerechildren?Howisitdifferentfromwhatyoudo?Talktoyourparentsandfillinthechart.,Ilikereadingcomics.,Enjoyasong,YouRaiseMeUpbyWestlife.,Dedicatethissongtoourparents.,1.influencev.影响MydadinfluencedmetolearnGerman.我学德语是受爸爸的影响。Webecamethebestoffriendsandheinfluencedmedeeply.我们成了最好的朋友,他深深地影响了我。Hiswritingshaveinfluencedthelivesofmillions.他的作品影响了千百万人的一生。,Languagepoints,知识链接,influencen.影响VanGoghhadamajorinfluenceonthedevelopmentofmodernpainting.凡高对现代绘画的发展有着重大影响。Herinfluencemademeabetterperson.她对我的影响使我成为一个更好的人。Mr.Smithisamanofinfluenceinthistown.史密斯先生是这个镇上有权势的人物。,【注意】influencen.U影响；作用Whatexactlyistheinfluenceoftelevisiononchildren?电视对儿童有什么影响？influencen.C有影响力的人(或事物)Hisfirstmusicteacherwasamajorinfluenceinhislife.他的音乐启蒙老师是他一生中对他影响非常大的人。,influence,affect这两个词的共同意思是“影响”。其区别是：1.affect着重指一时的“影响”;而influence则往往指对行为、性格、观点等较长时间的、潜移默化的“影响”。2.表示不良影响时只能用affect,不能用influence。,一、affect与affectaffect与effect均可表示“影响”，其区别是：前者是动词(及物)，主要指一时的影响，着重影响的动作，可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏)，也可指不良影响；后者是名词(可数或不可数)，两者的关系大致为：affecthaveaneffecton。如：Toaffectapolicyistohaveaneffectonit.影响一项政策就是对该政策具有一种影响。Thenewsdidnotaffectheratall.Thenewshadnoeffectonheratall.这条消息对她没有一点影响。二、influenceinfluence表示“影响”，主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。可用作动词(及物)或名词(通常不可数，但有时可连用不定冠词)。如：Whatyoureadinfluencesyourthinking.你读的东西对你的思想有影响。ItsclearthatherpaintinghasbeeninfluencedbyPicasso.她的画显然受了毕加索的影响。Televisionhasastronginfluenceonpeople.电视对人有很大的影响。,完成句子【2011肇庆】校长在会上说的话对她影响极大。Whattheheadmastersaidatthemeeting_onher.【2011山东威海】Doyouknowwhatyousaidhasgreat_(影响)onme?,hadagreat/biginfluence,influence,2.seldomadv.不常；很少Lazypeopleseldomsucceed.懒惰的人很少会成功。Heisagentlemanandseldomgetsangry.他是个生性温顺的人,很少生气。,Sheseldomarriveshomebeforemidnight,doesshe?她很少午夜之前回家,是吗?seldom本身带有否定意义,构成附加疑问句时不用否定词not。SeldomhaveImethimrecently.最近我很少见到他。seldom放在句首时,句子的主谓必须部分倒装。类似的词还有never,hardly,scarcely等。,【注意】,seldom的用法归纳,Seldom为表示频率的副词，意思是“很少，不常”，反义词是often，其主要用法如下：seldom通常放在行为动词之前，be动词、情态动词及助动词之后。Sheseldomgoesoutatnight.可用very修饰seldom，意思是“极少”，通常放在句末。Sheisillveryseldom.,Youseldomcallonyourparents,doyou?由于seldom含有否定的意义，故将其放在句首时，后面的句子应使用部分倒装语序，即将be动词、助动词、情态动词放在主语的前面。将seldom放在句首，主要是为了加强句子的语气。Sheseldomreadsnewspaper.=Seldomdoesshereadnewspaper.,Hesseldomlateforschool,_?A.hasntheB.isntheC.hasheD.ishe【2013江苏无锡】Lookatthebirdoverthere!Itssobeautiful!Wow!Itsararecrane.It_appearsinthisarea.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.seldomD.often,D,C,【2013山东菏泽】Doyoulikeseeingamovieonyourmobilephone?No.I_dothatbecauseitmakesmeuncomfortable.A.seldomB.oftenC.usuallyD.Sometimes,A,3.Tudadj.自豪的；骄傲的ItwasaproudmomentforJohnwhenheshookhandswiththePresident.汤姆与总统握手,这是一个令其很自豪的时刻。Jackwasproudofhishighscoreintheexam.杰克为考试中得到高分而自豪。Weareveryproudthatapupilfromourschoolhaswontheprize.我们学校的一个小学生得了奖,我们感到很自豪。,【搭配】beproudofsb./sth.为某人/某事而骄傲(自豪)Myparentsareproudofme.我的父母以我而骄傲。2)beproudtodosth.为做某事而感到骄傲(自豪)IamproudtowalkupMountTai.登上泰山我感到自豪。,(哈尔滨中考)Youcanfindawaytoreachyourgoalswhenyouareproud_yourselfandstandtalllikeasunflower.A.onB.fromC.of(安徽)Wefelt_whenLiuXiangwonthefirstprizeagainintherace.A.braveB.proudC.successfulD.worried,C,B,知识链接,priden.自豪；骄傲；引以自豪的人或物Myteachingismyprideandjoy.我的教学工作是我的快乐和骄傲。Thenewcarwastheprideofthewholefamily.新汽车是全家人引以自豪之物。Shelookedwithprideattheresultofherwork.她自豪地看着自己的工作成果。,fillwithpride充满自豪感have/takepridein以自豪hurtpride伤害自尊心putprideinpocket抑制自尊心,忍辱speakwithpride自豪地说takeprideinbeproudof对感到自豪/骄傲,LiNawonthetennischampionshipintheFrenchOpenonJune42011.Wetakeprideinher.SheisthefirstAsianprofessionaltennisplayertowinit.A.areinterestedinB.areterrifiedofC.areproudofD.areusedto【解析】takepridein的同义短语为beproudof,意为“以而感到自豪/骄傲”。,C,【甘肃白银】B.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空限填一词。今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我为傲。TodayIm_ofmyschoolandtomorrowmyschoolwilltake_inmysuccess.,proud,pride,【山东烟台】六、完成句子根据所给汉语，将下列句子补充完整。(每空一词)他父亲对他的事情感到自豪。Hisfather_great_inwhathehasdone.,takes,pride,【云南昆明】根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Wearevery_thatastudentfromourschoolhaswontheprize.(pride),proud,4.LiWenbegantocauseproblemsforhimselfandhisfamily.causev.造成,引起Sheisalwayscausingtroubleforpeople.她总是给人添麻烦。Whatcausedhisillness?是什么使他生病？,知识链接,cause,make和get都具有“使役”意义。其区别是：1.cause强调的是什么原因使某人做某事;make则具有强制的意味,即强迫某人做什么事;get是指以说服或命令之方式让某人做某事。2.使用cause和get时,应当用cause/getsb.todosth.句型,而使用make时,应当用makesb.dosth.句型。,cause可用于causesb.sth.(给某人带来)和causesb.todosth.(使某人做某事)结构中。Hisunhealthydietcausedhimsomeillness.他的不健康的饮食给他带来了一些疾病。ImafraidImcausingyoumuchtrouble.恐怕我给你增添很多麻烦。Whatcausedyoutodothat?什么原因促使你那么做？,cause还可以用作名词,意为“原因”,相当于reason。Smokingisoneofthecausesofheartdisease.吸烟是引起心脏病的原因之一。Whatwasthecauseoftheaccident?造成这一事故的原因是什么?Youhavenocausetocomplain.你没有理由抱怨。,同义句转换。Hebroughtsometroubletohisparents.He_sometrouble_hisparents.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Whatcausedher_(change)herideas?,caused,for,tochange,【2011扬州】ImsorryIwentoutforasmoke.Iwasverytired.Theresno_forthiswhileyouareatwork.A.causeB.excuseC.matterD.choice【解析】cause指的是“原因”；excuse指的是“借口”；matter指的是“麻烦事”；choice指的是“选择”。根据句意：在上班时没有借口出去抽烟。,B,5.Hewasabsentfromclasses,.absentadj.缺席；不在Threemembersoftheclassareabsenttoday.班上今天有三人缺席。Sometimeshewouldbeabsentforacoupleofdays.他有时会离开几天。Afterthepartyhetelephonedhisabsentfriends.晚会后他打电话给没有赴约的朋友。,知识链接,absentfromhome不在家absentfromonesnativeplace背井离乡absentfromschool缺课absentfromwork缺勤absentinonesmind心不在焉absentwithoutreason无故缺席,HewasabsentfromLondon.他不在伦敦。HewasabsentinLondon.他不在这里，而在伦敦。,【注意】,我们班没有一个人缺席。,Noone/Nobodyinourclassisabsent.,6.hefailedhisexaminations.failv.失败；未能(做到)failedhisexaminations相当于failedtopasshisexaminations/failedintheexaminationsWemusthangtogether,orourplanwillfail.我们必须齐心协力,否则我们的计划就会失败。failuren.失败,知识拓展,failtodosth.或fail(in)sth./doingsth.意思是“未能做某事，在某方面或做某事遭到失败”。例如：Ifailedtoworkout/(in)workingouttheproblem.我没能解出这道题。Heneverfailstowritetohismothereveryweek.他从来没有忘记每周给母亲写信。,【四川绵阳】Ifyoudontworkhardformostoftheyearandthenworkhardforonlyafewdaysbeforetheexam,youwillprobably_.A.succeedB.finishC.failD.pass,C,7.Teacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsoninperson.advisev.建议；劝告；忠告Whatwouldyouadvise?你有什么建议?Sheadvisedholdingaclassmeeting.她提议召开一次班会。Ifyoudontfeelwell,Iadviseyoutostayinbed.如果你感到不舒服,我建议你卧床休息。advicen.劝告；忠告；建议,Iadviseyou_before_job.Atowait;decidingtoacceptB.towait;todecideacceptingC.waiting;decidingtoacceptD.waiting;todecideaccepting,A,医生劝他不要饮酒。“素食星期一”建议人们每周至少有一天不吃肉，这样我们可以更好地保持健康。,Thedoctoradvisedhimnottodrink.,MeatlessMondaysadvisespeople_atleastonedayeachweek,sowecan_inabetterway.,nottoeatmeat,keephealthy,8.toonessurprise令某人惊奇的是Toonessurprise,heisourteachershusband.让我吃惊的是,他竟然是我们老师的丈夫。toonessurprise通常用作插入语，置于句首，用逗号与后面的句子隔开。,surprisen.惊讶surprisev.使吃惊surprisingadj.令人吃惊的surprisedadj.吃惊的besurprisedat对感到吃惊besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到惊讶besurprised+that从句因.而惊讶,知识链接,Sandydidnttellherparentsthatshewasgoinghomebecauseshewantedtogivethema_.A.giftB.callC.surpriseD.note_hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.On,C,B,根据句子意思，用括号中所给英语单词的适当形式填空。Thenewsisnotso_.Wearesurehecangetit.(surprise)2)Weare_atthe_news.(surprise),surprising,surprised,surprising,知识拓展,经典例析,Thechi