山东自考英语二-unit3-the-history-of-books

TextBTheHistoryofBooks,independentadj.独立自主的，不受约束的(14/4,08/7)independencen.独立自主，不受约束dependentadj.依赖的，不独立的dependencen.依赖，不独立e.g.OnehundredyearsagoChinawasnottotally(dependent).,independent,2.elaborateadj.elaborationn.详细阐述，精心制作，精致3.ornamentaladj.ornamentvt.装饰andtheironhandpressenabledtheprintertouselargerpiecesofpaperonwhichmoretextcouldbeprintedinlesstime.Finally,thelinotypewasinvented,amachinewhichcouldcastallentirelineoftypeatonetime9.insteadof+n./v-ing代替；代替做某事造纸机生产的纸，不再以张数计，而是以卷数计了。使用铁制手印机，印刷者能用更大的纸张印书，这样在较短的时间里就能印出大量的书。后来铸字机也发明了，这种机器一次就可以铸造出整整一行铅字。,TextAnalysis,Para.7.Inthetwentiethcentury,manybookshavebeenproducedinpaperbackeditions.Althoughthesebooksdonotlastaslongasthosewithclothorleatherbindings,theyaremuchcheaper.20世纪，许多书籍都以平装印刷发行。这些书虽然不如那些用布面或皮面精装的书籍那么经久耐用，却便宜得多。,TextAnalysis,Thus,manypoorpeoplewhocouldnotaffordbooksbefore,cannowbuythem.Todaybooksareavailabletoeveryonebecausetheyarenolongerexpensive,theydonottakelongtoproduce,and,consequentlytheyarenolongerrare.因此，许多过去买不起书籍的穷人，现在也能购买。今天，书籍人人都可以得到，因为书籍不再昂贵了。书不需要很长的时间就能印刷出来，因此也不再稀罕了。,TextAnalysis,Thus,manypoorpeoplewhocouldnotaffordbooksbefore,cannowbuythem.whocouldnotaffordbooksbefore做后置定语修饰manypoorpeopleaffordv.支付的起，能够做，承担的起,TextAnalysis,词义辨析：afford，offer，give，provide，supplyafford指为一定的目的而“给”“提供”所需要的东西，多用于疑问句或否定句,常与can,could,beableto等连用，e.g.Shecannotaffordanewdress.Icantaffordtobuythisflat.,TextAnalysis,offer指主动提供，给予对方（对方可能接受，也可能不接受）。offersthtosb；offersbsthgive指无需偿还地把金钱、物品、时间、麻烦等有形或无形的东西“送给”“授予”“供给”某人;givesb.sth.；givesth.tosb.,TextAnalysis,provide主要指为某人、某物或某事“提供”“供应”某物品,尤指生活必需品;providesthforsb;providesbwithsth.supply指用物“供给”“供应”或“提供”给国家、群众、工厂、城市、市场等.supplysthtosb;supplysbwithsth.,TextAnalysis,Becauseofthisprogressinbookproduction,moreandmorepeoplearelearningtoread.Moreandmorepeoplearenowwritingbooks,aswellasreadingthem,sothattheliteratureoftheworldisbeingconstantlyenriched.由于书籍的印行发展很快，愈来愈多的人都在读书。愈来愈多的人不仅仅在读书，也在写书。因此，世界上的著作也日益丰富起来。,真题演练：1.Manypoorpeoplewhocouldnotbooksbeforecannowbuythem.(12/7)A.offerB.chargeC.costD.afford2.Inanidealsociety,familyandgovernmentalpolicyshould_wehaveagreatnumberofbooks.(07/7)AwatchthatB.seethatC.noticethatD.observethat,D,B,3.Ifyouhavelearntolove(book)asachild,thereadinghabitwillneverdesertyou.(2014/4)4.(child)areabletokeepthiscuriosityandtheirmentalindependencealivedespitetheeducationalsystemoftheircountry.(2013/4),books,Children,5.Becauseofthisprogressinbook(produce),moreandmorepeoplearelearningtoread.(14/4)6.Nigeriagained(independent)fromBritainin1960.(10/4),production,independence,7.Inthe20thcentury,manybookswereproducedinpaperback(edit).8.Anyonewhotellsthesecretwillbeseverely(discipline).9.Itisnogoodbeing(strict)withchildren.10.Couldyou(simple)whatyouvejustsaid?,editions,disciplined,overstrict,simplify,11.Whatisveryclearintheselettersishisstrong(hate)ofhisboss.12.Asacouple,theyare(ideal)matched.13.Thefamilyarecallingan(dependent)inve