2018英语全国卷1 知识点测试 含答案

2018年英语全国卷（一）知识点测试一、翻译下列单词或短语1. bicycle tours自行车旅行 duration 持续时间 a fantastic way 一个极好的方式2. monument 纪念碑 cycle n.自行车，循环v.骑自行车 recycle 回收利用 3. bottled water瓶装水 data 资料，数据 tablet 平板电脑4. smooth tour route顺利的旅行路线 local adj.当地的n.当地人 guided tours有导游的游览5. chef 大厨，厨师 tasty recipe 美味的食谱 presenter主持人6. guides导游 flour面粉 consumer消费者7. household expense家庭开支 transform转变 appeal to吸引 呼吁8. in recent times近代 soon afterwards不久以后 settle down 定居下来9. at present现在 worn out 破烂不堪 精疲力尽 out of style/date 过时 10. consume energy消耗能量（动词短语） energy consumption能耗（名词短语） track追踪 11. figure out弄明白 be grouped by根据.分组 three credits三个学分12. electronic device电子设备 get/be planted in被放置于 maximum effort最大的努力13. jump at the chance迫不及待地抓住计划 jump at a conclusion轻率下结论14. more than that 不仅如此 at the sight of 看见15. follow in the steps of 效仿 accumulate积累 arrive on the scene 出现16. conduct the research 实施研究 settled adj.稳定的17. 博学多识的knowledgeable 预算budget 前来帮助come to the aid of 18. 平均数average number 试一试 give it a try/shot/go 剧烈的运动 energetic exercise 19. 去乡村go to the countryside 财富的不均衡分布the uneven distribution of wealth2、 在句中空白处处填上合适的词，或者用所给词的适当形式填空，并把下列句子翻译成汉语。1. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. 当你的导游讲独特的事实和历史时，会有频繁的停留用来照相2. All riders are equipped (equip) with reflective vests and safety lights.所有的骑手都配备有反光背心和安全灯。3. Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort.早上或者上午，这个自行车观光对于那些试图用最小的力气，以健康的方式体验华盛顿特区的初来乍到的人和当地人都是完美的。4. Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms disappear!在有效期以前，在樱花消失以前，赶紧预订你的位置。5. She is cooking up a storm in her latest role showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.在她最新的角色里，她在烹饪上大显身手，向家庭展示在预算紧张的情况下准备美味又有营养的饭菜。6. Shes been able to put a lot of what shes learnt into practice in her own home.在她自己家，她已经能把她学的许多东西运用到实践中了。7. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.每人都能买外卖，但是我们没有意识到，我们自己做饭能有多便宜。8. In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. 在今天晚上的复活节特别节目上，他们前来帮助一个需要既省钱又美味的灵感的家庭。9. He assists her in cooking matters.他在做饭这件事上帮助她10. Summarize the previous paragraphs.总结之前的段落11. It gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.它给电视观众关于怎么从市场上大范围的健康产品中得到价值的建议。12. They developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.他们发展出互相独立的语言形式。13. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisaton, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused (cause) many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly (increasing) taking over.近几个世纪以来，贸易、工业化、单一民族国家的发展、普及义务教育的扩散，尤其是全球化以及近几十年以来的更好的通信，这些都引起了许多语言消失，像英语，西班牙语和汉语这些主导性语言越来越快地接管。14. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. 这些语言的分布巨大地不均衡。15. The minority nationalities(少数民族) account for six percent of the population.少数民族占人口的6%。16. The bad weather may account for my low spirit.坏天气可能是我低落情绪的原因。17. They get rid of the worn (wear) technology at the first sight of something shiny and new. 他们一看见耀眼的新东西就把旧的技术产品扔掉。18. What does the author think of new devices?作者认为新的装置怎么样？19. Crime doesnt pay.犯罪不划算。 20. I mean business.我是认真的。21. We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives.我们不得不写一个关于怎么计划把我们在课堂上会学到的东西运用到我们未来的职业中，并最终运用到我们生活中的论文。我们不得不写一个论文，这个论文是关于怎么计划把我们在课堂上会学到的东西运用到我们未来的职业中，并最终运用到我们生活中。3、 在横线上填入合适的单词。1. He made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned.2. On every single move you have to analyze (分析) a situation, process (处理，加工) what your opponent (对手) is doing and evaluate (评估) the best move from among all your options.3. Running is more effective at lengthening (length)life than walking, cycling (cycle) or swimming. 4. Color is fundamental(基本的，重要的) in home design.5. The joy requires 100% commitment.(投入，奉献)6. Are you available(有空的)now?7. 我已经被北京大学录取了。I have been admitted to Peking University.四、汉译英。1. 诚实是值得的。(pay) It pays to be honest.2. 首先，你应该准时。To begin with, you are supposed to be punctual.3. 了解到你要拜访一个中国朋友，而又对中国的风俗很困惑，我写信提一些建议。Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about Chinese customs, Im writing to put forward some advice.4. 另外，如果我是你，我会带一些合适的礼物，比如我自己国家的纪念品。In addition, if I were you, I would bring some appropriate gifts with me, such as souvenirs from my own country.五、改错During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They a