第18课时 九年级Units 7-8

,第18课时九年级Units78,人教版,词汇拓展1.safety(安全的)_(危险的)_(危险)_2badly(反义词：好地)_(形容词：差的)_(比较级：更差的)_(最高级：最差的)_3poem(诗人)_4educate(名词：教育)_(形容词：有教育意义的)_5social(名词：社会)_6entrance(动词：进来；进去)_7.choose(名词：选择；挑选)_,safe,dangerous,danger,well,bad,worse,worst,poet,education,educational,society,enter,choice,8who(谁的)_9value(形容词：贵重的；宝贵的)_10somebody(任何人)_11policeman(复数)_(女警察)_12easy(反义词：担心的；不安的)_13outdoors(在室内)_14sleep(形容词：困倦的；瞌睡的)_15receive(近义词：接受)_16lead(名词：领导；领袖)_,whose,valuable,anybody,policemen,policewoman,uneasy,indoors,sleepy,accept,leader,重点短语1.回嘴；顶嘴_2避免接近；远离_3自己做决定_ones_4拍照；照相_5确保_6挡路；妨碍_,talkback,keep,awayfrom,make,owndecision,takephotos,makesure,getinthewayof,7.回忆起；回想起_8举起；激励_9追逐；追赶_10不但而且_11属于_,thinkbackto,liftup,runafter,notonly,butalso,belongto,重点句型1.Teenagers_tochoosetheirownclothes.应该允许青少年选择他们自己的衣服。2I_sixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.我认为不应该允许十六岁的青少年驾车。3Teenagersaretooyoungto_.青少年太年轻不能够自己做决定。,shouldbeallowed,dontthink,maketheirowndecisions,decisions,4It_Meishairband.它可能是梅的发带。5Imreally_thefamouspaintingsbyPicasso.去看毕加索著名的油画我真的感到兴奋。6I_back，notlisteningtoMom.我excitedaboutseeing而不听妈妈的话。,couldbe,excitedaboutseeing,regrettalking,7We_running!我们不反对跑步！8OnlythenwillI_achievemydream.只有那样，我才会有机会实现我的梦想。9._wemaybeallowedtotakephotosifwedont_？你认为如果我们不使用闪光灯的话，会允许我们拍照吗？,havenothingagainst,haveachanceto,Doyouthink,useaflash,10Oritmight_Linda.或者它有可能属于琳达。11Imnotsure，butit_adog.我不确定，但是它不可能是一只狗。12Hemight_catchabustowork.他一定是在跑着赶公交车上班。13Doyouhave_inyourschoolbag?在你书包里有一些贵重的东西吗？,belongto,cantbe,berunningto,anythingvaluable,14Ithinksomebodymust_it_我想有人一定捡到它了。15There_something_thehomesinourneighborhood一定是什么东西闯入了小区住户的家里16Theythinkthestonescan_and_people_他们认为巨石阵可以预防疾病和让人们身体健康。,havepicked,up,mustbe,visiting,preventillness,keep,healthy,核心语法1.含有情态动词的被动语态2情态动词表推测的用法(must，cant，might，could),考点一：Heshouldstopwearingthatsillyearring.他应该停止戴那只愚蠢的耳环。stop【考点抢测】1(2017宜宾)Thechildiscrying.Pleasedosomethingtomakehim_.AstoptocryBstopcryingCtostopcrying,B,2(2018绥化)Weveworkedforalongtime，letsstop_(have)arest.3(2018广州)明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。Theheavyrainmay_usfrom_outtomorrow.,tohave,stop,going,stop用作动词，意为“停止；阻止”。其用法如下：(1)stopdoingsth.停止做某事。如：Ourteacheriscoming.Pleasestoptalking.我们的老师来了。请不要讲话了。(2)stoptodosth.停下来去做某事。如：Whatshappening？Letsstoptohavealook.发生什么事？我们停下来去看看吧。(3)stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事。如：Wemuststopthekidsfromswimminghere.我们必须阻止小孩在这里游泳。,考点二：Iregrettalkingback，notlisteningtoMom.我后悔跟妈妈顶嘴，没有听妈妈的话。regret【考点抢测】4Fiveyearslater，sheregretted_herhomeforonlyaquarrelwithherparents.AleftBleaveCtoleaveDleaving,D,5Weregret_youthat11：00flighttoBeijinghasbeencancelledbecauseofthebadweather.AtotellBtellCtellingDtells6Didyoutalkbacktoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild?Yes.ButnowIrealizeIwaswrong.Ireallyregret_thatsillythingtomymom.AdoBtodoCdoingDdid7Ivenever_(后悔)thedecisiontoworkinWestChina.,A,C,regretted,如：Ifyoudontdoitnow，youllregretit.如果你现在不做，以后一定会后悔的。IhavedeeplyregrettedwhatIsaid.我非常后悔说了那些话。,考点三：Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall.我昨天参加了音乐会，所以它可能仍然在音乐厅。attend，join，joinin与takepartin【考点抢测】8Jimwill_theschoolsportsmeetingnextSaturday.AjoinBjoininCtakepartinDattend,C,9.(2018眉山)Areyouabasketballplayerinyourschool?Yes，I_theteam3yearsago.I_initfor3years.Ajoined；wasBwasjoined；amChavejoined；havebeenDjoined；havebeen10(2018宜昌)_you_theChineseCultureFestivalintheCentralSquare?Yes.Itwasreallyagreatsuccess.AAre；attendingBWill；attendCDo；attendDDid；attend,D,D,11Mr.Greensenthissonto_(参加)thearmyassoonashereachedeighteen.12MyfamilywilltakeaplanetoShanghaito_(参加)mycousinsweddingtomorrow.,join,attend,考点四：ItmustbeMarys.它一定是玛丽的。情态动词表推测【考点抢测】13(2018宜宾)Mr.Green_beathomenow.HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.AneedntBmustntCcant,C,14(2018长沙)IsthemanoverthereAdam?It_behim.HehasgonetoHongKongonvacation.AmustBcantCmustnt15(2018海南)IsthatMr.Zhou?It_behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.AmayBcanCcant,B,C,情态动词表推测主要有以下几种情况：(1)在肯定句中可用must，could，may，might对现在的情况进行推测，其中must表示完全肯定，could，may，might所表示的可能性依次递减。mustbe意为“一定是”，could/may/mightbe意为“可能是”。(2)can用来表示对现在情况的推测或判断时，只能用于疑问句或否定句，cantbe意为“一定不是”。,考点五：sleep/sleepy/asleep/sleeping【考点抢测】16(2017宿迁)Bobstayeduplatelastnightandnowhefeels_(sleep)17(2017白银)Bequiet!Thepatients_(sleep)18Howhardthenoisemadeitforus_！AfellasleepBfallasleepCtofallasleepDfallingasleep,sleepy,aresleeping,C,考点六：Stonehenge，arockcircle，isnotonlyoneofBritainsmostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.巨石阵，一个石头圈，不仅是英国著名的历史圣地之一，而且是其最神秘的事物之一。notonlybutalso,【考点抢测】19(2017咸宁)WhathaveyoulearntafterthreeyearsstudyinChina,Maria?Iwastaught_knowledge_goodmanners.Aeither；orBnotonly；butalsoCneither；norDnot；but20(2017长沙)Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister_crazyabouttheTVplayIntheNameofPeople.AisBareChavebeen,B,A,21(2018郴州)IsawTomsfatherboughtlotsofbooksyesterday.Thatsnotstrange.NotonlyTombutalsohisfather_reading.AenjoyBenjoysCenjoyed22(2018枣庄)他不仅英语说得正确，还说得流利。Notonly_hespeakEnglishcorrectly，but_hespeaksitfluently.,B,does,also,(1)notonlybutalso是一个连词结构，意为“不但而且”，相当于bothand，在句中连接并列成分，有时可以省略also，其反义短语为neithernor。如：NotonlyyoubutalsohespeaksJapaneseinourclass.在我们班上不仅你说日语，而且他也说日语。(2)notonlybutalso连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。如：NotonlyTombutalsoIspeakJapanese.在我们班上不仅汤姆而且我也说日语。(3)notonlybutalso可以连接相同的句子成分或者并列分句，在连接两个简单句时，notonly可以放在句首，这时句子要用部分倒装。即将谓语动词的一部分(如：情态动词、助动词do，does，did，have，has，had等)放在主语的前面，而but(also)后的句子用陈述语序。如：Notonlydidhesayso，butalsohedidso.他不仅这样说，也这样做了。,完形填空。AnewInternetscam(骗局)istargetingpeoplewhoarelookingforlove.Conmen(骗子)aretrickingpeoplebyusingoldlovelettersand_1_language.Conmenbuy“scampacks”tohelpthem_2_wouldbe(自称的)daters(约会者)Thepackisonlineandonlycostsafewdollars.It_3_lovelettertemplates(模板)，photos，videosandfakeidentities(假身份证)Thisisallyouneedtopretendtobesomeonelookingforlove.Theconmenpretendtobelookingforromanceondatingsites.,Theywritetotheir_4_andwhentheybecomefriends，theyaskformoney.Theyusemanydifferentexcusesandreasons_5_theyneedmoney.Londonpolicesaid3，900peoplewerescammed_6_in2016.Theaverage(平均的)amountofmoneylostwas$12，500.Theaverage_7_ofthevictimswas59.Morewomenthanmenwerescammed.Aseniorpoliceofficerdescribedthedamagethescamsdo.Hesaidthesecrimesdestroylives.Hesaidthedamageofpurity_8_isusuallybiggerthanthefinancial(经济)loss.,Headvisedpeoplenevertogive_9_tostrangers.Hesaid，“Nevergivemoneytopeopleyoumeetonline，nomatterwhatemotionalstorytheperson_10_”Headdedthatpeopleshouldalwaysbeontheirguardonline.Themostimportantthingisthatweshouldmakeoureffortstokeepawayfromthecrimes.,1A.livingBlivedCaliveDlively2A.trickBtreatChelpDteach3A.includesBincludedCincludeDincluding4A.guestsBpatientsCvictimsDworkers5A.whereBwhatCwhyDhow,D,A,A,C,C,6A.outsideBinsideConlineDface7A.heightBageClengthDwidth8A.loveBheartCfeelingDromance9A.timeBmoneyCkeyDadvice10A.speaksBtellsCsaysDtalks,C,B,C,B,B,一、单项选择。1(2017临沂)Thelittleboyhasjusthadlunch.He_behungryalready.AmustBmustntCcanDcant2(2017凉山)Mom,canIdrivemyfatherscartothecinema?Noway!Youshouldnot_todrive,youdonthaveadriverslicense.AallowBallowedCbeallowedDareallowed,D,C,3(2017白银)Thewholefamilywere_agreementaboutwhattheyshoulddonext.AaboutBofCinDon4(2017安徽)TheNewSilkRoadwillofferagood_formorenationstocommunicate.AchanceBhabitCquestionDprice5Wewill_thejuniorhighgraduationceremonytomorrow.Itisaveryspecialtimeforus.AattendBhelpCleaveDgive,C,A,A,6(2018白银)_pencilisthis,TomsorHenrys?AWhatBWhenCWhoDWhose7(2018黄冈)Howhardyouareworking,Helen!Wemust!PresidentXisaidthat_weare,_wewillbe.Athemorehardworking；theluckierBthehardworking；theluckyCmorehardworking；luckierDthemosthardworking；theluckiest,D,A,8(2017烟台)AlthoughYangLipingisawellknowndancer,shestill_asimplecountrylife.AhopestoBholdsontoCusedtoDleadsto9(2018苏州)Theboyhasbeenmissingforfivedaysandhisparentsareworriedabouthis_AattentionBsafetyCactionDgrowth,B,B,10(2018抚顺)Youradviceisvery_tome.Imsureouractivitywillbemoremeaningful.AterribleBcomfortableCimpossibleDvaluable,D,二、完形填空。(2018宜昌)先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。MyfatherandIalwayshadabitoftroubleinourrelationship.Itsnotthatwedidntloveeachother.Itsjustthatweusedtohave_11_opinions.MydadisoneofthemosthardworkingmenIknow,butIwasa_12_.Iplayedsportsasakid,butgave_13_whenIwasmakingprogress.ThenIshowedan_14_inmusic.,Myfathergotexcitedand_15_meaguitarwhenIwasabouteight.ButIreallydidntlikeituntilIwasateenager.Duringthoseteenyears,Igotupmyguitarand_16_playingalong.ThenIwenttocollege.MyfatherthoughtIshouldfocusmoreonmy_17_，whileIthoughtIshouldhavemorefunplayingmusic.Idreamedtobeamusician.WhenIgrewintoayoungman,Isuddenlyfell_18_illonedayanditwasdiscoveredthatIhadaterriblekidneydisease(肾病).Ihadtoaccept_19_allmylife,orgetatransplant(移植),Ifeltliketherewasaheavy_20_onmyshoulders.Lifebecamehardforme.ButIwasluckyenoughbecauseofmylovingparentswho_21_meandtookcareofme.Whiletryingto_22_justwhattodowithmylife,myfathergottestedtosee_23_hewastherightmantogivemehiskidney.Itriedtorefuse,buthedhear_24_ofit.Hesavedmylifeatlast.Twoyearsago,Imadeupaband.Hehadalwayswantedtoplayinaband,but_25_gotthechancewhenhewasyoung.ItwasoneofthegreatestgiftsIcouldgivetohim.,11A.specialBdifferentCprivateDnecessary12A.musicianBcoachCactorDdreamer13A.upBoutCoffDaway14A.introductionBinfluenceCincreaseDinterest15A.expectedBthrewCboughtDpraised,B,D,A,D,C,16A.beganBregrettedCfinishedDmeant17A.hobbiesBstudiesCskillsDchoices18A.similarlyBhardlyCseriouslyDharmfully19A.agreementsBmovementCargumentDtreatments20A.weightBdisadvantageCdisbeliefDwarning,A,B,C,D,A,21A.providedBencouragedCaffordedDmanaged22A.decideBbehaveCbuildDdoubt23A.howBwhetherCwhyDwhat24A.eachBallCmuchDnone25A.almostBcompletelyCneverDbasically,B,A,B,D,C,三、阅读理解。(2018广东)Theresmuchtoseeunderthesea,butyouneedtorememberthatlightbehavesdifferentlyinwaterthaninair.Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare.Youmightfindyourselfreachingouttotouchsomethingandcompletelymissingit.Objectsunderwaterwillappearlargerthantheywouldonthesurface,too.Becarefulnottotellanystoriesaboutthebigfishthatgotaway.Thatfishmightnotbesobigafterall!Itsjustbecausesometimesthingscanseemtobeasmuchasabout33percentbiggerinwater!,Whatsmore,indeeperwater,colorsjustdontseemasbright.Infact,itlooksasifsomecolorsaremissing.Rememberthecolorofanobjectresultsfromthewavelengths(波长)oflightthatarereflected(反射)fromitssurface.Andlightistakeninasitmovesdownthroughthewater.Swimmerswearwetsuitstokeepwarmunderwater.Letstakeabrightred,yellow,andbluewetsuitasanexample.Thesecolorsarehardtomissonthesurfaceofwater.Watchcarefullythechangesincolorasyoudescendinthewater.,Theredpartnowlooksalmostblackbecausetheredlightwavelengths,thelongestamongthesethreecolors,aremissing.Asyougodowndeeper,thesamethingwillhappentotheyellowpartandintheendtothebluepart.Evenataplaceofabout6to9metersunderwater,youwilllookterrible,likeaghost(鬼怪)!Andyouhavetowaitforyourreturntothesurfacetoenjoythebrightcolorsagain!,26Youmisstheobjectunderwaterwhenyouwanttotouchitbecause_AyoureyesightisquitepoorByouarenotquickenoughCitisnotascloseasitseemsDitdisappearsveryquickly,C,27Theexampleofthewetsuitisusedtoexplainthechangeof_ofanobjectunderwater.AthesizeBthecolorCthepositionDtheweight28Theunderlinedword“descend”probablymeans_inChineseinthispassage.A上升B漂浮C屏息D下潜,B,D,29Whichofthefollowingistrue?A