八年级英语上册-Unit-4-Inventions-Inventions-Reading-21-(新版)牛津深圳版ppt课件

Unit4Inventions,Module2Scienceandtechnology,Reading2,Notes:1.Greatinventionschangetheworld.Theyhelppeopleliveabetterlife.liveabetterlife过更好的生活helppeopledosth帮助某人做某事2.threeofthemostimportant三个中最重要的oneofthemostimportantinventions最重要的发明之一,3.Travellingbecamefasterandmorecomfortable.旅途变得更快和更舒服.travelling动名词做主语4.Afewthousandyearsago,peoplestartedtousewheelsoncarriages.几千年前，人们开始在四轮马车上使用轮子了。开始做某事starttodosth=begintodosth.,5.Atthestartofthe20thcentury,carsbecamepopular.在二十世纪初，汽车变得流行起来。atthestartof在开始=atthebeginningofattheendof在结束的时候e.gAtthestartoftheclass,ourteachersanganEnglishforus.在开始上课的时候，老师给我们唱了英文歌。,6.AlexandaGrahamBellinventedoneofthefirstpracticaltelephonesin1876.亚历山大格拉汉姆贝尔在1876年发明了最实用的电话之一。oneofthefirst+复数名词Hewasoneofthefirstwinnersinthisgame.他是在这场游戏中最先赢了的人之一。,7.Sincethen,peoplehavebeenabletospeaktoeachotheroverlongdistance.自从那时开始，人民已经能够跨越很长的距离来彼此交谈。havebeenableto现在完成时，已经能够overlongdistance跨越很长距离,8.Todaymillionsofpeopleacrosstheworldownmobilephones.今天全世界超过几百万的人们拥有手机了。millionsof几百万acrosstheworld遍及全世界=allovertheworld,9.Theyallowpeopletokeepintouchwitheachotheranytime,anywhere.它们允许人们在任何时间、任何地方彼此之间相互保持联系。allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事MymotherdoesntallowmetowatchTVsomuch.我妈妈不允许看那么多电视。,keepintouchwith与某人保持联系e.gAfterweleftourschool,wekeptintouchwitheachwithmobilephone.在我们离开我们学校后，我们用手机保持联系。,10.Peoplecandoasmanythingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime.人们在黑夜做的事情和他们在白天做的事情一样多。e.gWeshouldspeakEnglishasoftenaswecan.我们应该尽可能多的讲英语。as.aswecan尽可能。,Discussion,Discusswithyourpartnerwhatotherinventionsdoyouthinkareveryimportant,why?,air-conditioner,ricecooker,washingmachine,短语集中营,1liveabetterlife过着更好的生活2.threeofthemostimportantinventions三个最伟大的发明3.fasterandmorecomfortable更快更舒服4.afewthousandyearsago几千年前,5.Intheearly19thcentury在19世纪初6.atthestartof在。开始7.sincethen自从那时开始8overlongdistances跨过很长的距离9.millionsofpeople成百万的人,10.acrosstheworld全世界11.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事12.keepintouchwithsb与某人保持联系13.theinventionoflightbulb电灯泡的发明14.inthedaytime在白天15.keepoff使。不接近16.atthesametime同时,.选择填空（20分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分）1.Doyourememberanyfunnystoriesaboutwork?A.interestingB.difficultC.terribleD.great,2.ThejourneytoBamainGuangxiProvincewasaspecialexperienceforme.A.apossibleB.anunusualC.asuccessfulD.animportant3.Thebuildingwasbuiltacenturyago.A.ahundredyearsB.tenyearsC.athousandyearsD.amillionyears,4.Itsverypracticaltosolvetheprobleminthisway.A.cleverB.goodC.usefulD.different5.Nopassengersgothurtinthetrafficaccident.A.studentsintheschoolB.workersinthefactoryC.doctorsinthehospitalD.peopleonthebus,ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分）6.Einsteinwon_NobelPrizeforPhysicsin_1921.Howgreathewas!A.a;theB.a;/C.the;/D./;/,7.Mygrandfatherwasborn_thestartofthe20thcentury._hecantellussomestoriesatthattime.A.of;PerhapsB.in;PossibleC.on;MaybeD.at;Perhaps8.Whatdoyouthinkofplanes?Theyrehelpful.Theyallowpeople_toplacesoverlong_inashorttime.A.toget;distancesB.toget;timeC.getting;timesD.getting;distance,9.Congratulations,Tom!Youwon_prizeinthecontest.Thankyou,MsLin.ButIcantdoit_yourhelp.A.thefirst;withB.first;withoutC.one;withD.one;without10.Whichdoyouthinktastes_,thechickenorthefish?Thefish.Its_fishIveevereaten.A.bad;theworstB.worse;theworstC.theworst;worseD.worst;bad,11._doyouwritetoyouryoungersister?Onceaweek.Wemiss_verymuch.A.Howlong;theothersB.Howoften;eachotherC.Howsoon;oneanotherD.Howfar;theother,12.Whydoyouwanttobecomean_?BecauseIhopeto_alotofusefulthingstohelppeople.A.invention;inventorB.inventor;inventionC.inventor;inventD.invent;inventor,13.Howdoyoulikethisbook?Itsexciting._Ireadit,_Igetinterestedinit.A.Theless;themoreB.Theless;thelessC.Themore;thelessD.Themore;themore,14.Howmuchdidyournewcar_?Ispentas_moneyasyoudidbuyingyours.A.pay;muchB.cost;muchC.spend;manyD.take;many15.Whydontyou_alettertoyourboss?Dontyouthinkits_tosendane-mail?A.write;fasterB.towrite;fastestC.write;thefasterD.towrite;fast,16.Yourmobilephoneisnot_bigasmine.Yes,butits_expensiveasyours.A.as;soB.so;soC.as;asD.with;as17.Whendidyoustart_theviolin?Tenyearsago._,Ihaveneverstoppedplayingit.A.play;SincethenB.play;AfterthatC.played;AfterthatD.playing;Sincethen,18.Shelly,Ihopeto_youafteryougobacktoyourhometown.Metoo.Youcancallme_.A.keepintouchwith;anytimeB.keepawayfrom;anytimeC.getintouchwith;anywhereD.takeawayfrom;anywhere,19._peoplevisitBeijingeveryyear.Yeah.Itisoneofthemostpopularintheworld.A.Millionof;citiesB.Millionsof;citiesC.Million;cityD.Millions;city20._Ihaveyournameplease,sir?_.A.Can;Oh,noB.Should;YourepoliteC.Could;CallmeJohnD.Must;Itskindofyou,invent,【热身体验】用invent,inventor或invention的适当形式填空。1.Who_thetelephone?2.Theabacus(算盘)isagreat_inancientChina.3.ThomasEdisonwasagreat_.Duringhislife,hehadabout1,000_.He_thelightbulb.,invented,invention,inventor,inventions,invented,.根据所给的中文补全下列英语句子，每空一词。1.一些发明改变了世界。Someinventions_.2.那所房子建于20世纪早期。Thathousewasbuilt_.,changedtheworld,intheearly20thcentury,3.我十三岁时开始使用这台电脑。I_thiscomputerwhenIwas13yearsold.4.你要努力记住尽可能多的英语单词。Trytoremember_Englishwords_youcan.5.他们的帮助使得这次聚会成为可能。Theirhelp_theparty_.,started/begantouse,asmany,madepossible,as,1.Greatinventionschangetheworld.Theyhelppeopleliveabetterlife.伟大的发明改变了世界，他们帮助人们过生活得更好。2.Travellingbecamefasterandmorecomfortable.旅途变得更快和更舒服.3.Afewthousandyearsago,peoplestartedtousewheelsoncarriages.几千年前，人们开始在四轮马车上使用轮子了。4.Atthestartofthe20thcentury,carsbecamepopular.在二十世纪初，汽车变得流行起来5.AlexandaGrahamBellinventedoneofthefirstpracticaltelephonesin1876.亚历山大格拉汉姆贝尔在1876年发明了最实用的电话之一。6.Sincethen,peoplehavebeenabletospeaktoeachotheroverlongdistance.自从那时开始，人民已经能够跨越很长的距离来彼此交谈。7.Todaymillionsofpeopleacrosstheworldownmobilephones.今天全世界超过几百万的人们拥有手机了。8.Theyallowpeopletokeepintouchwitheachotheranytime,anywhere.他们允许人们在任何时间任何地点随时联系彼此。9.Peoplecandoasmanythingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime.人们在黑夜做的事情和他们在白天做的事情一样多。,.根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）,1.IntheMathsexam,Janewas_(bad)inherclass.2.PhilipGlass_(create)anewkindofmusic.3.WehadaSciencelessoninsteadof_(go)tothepark.,theworst,created,going,4.Thelittleboyisable_(speak)threekindsoflanguages.5.Ihadto_(stay)athomebecauseoftheheavysnow.6.Lilyisoneofmy_(good)friends.Weoftenplaytogether.,tospeak,stay,best,7.Pleasetakeasmany_(candle)asyouwant.8.Theyallowedtheoldman_(sell)thevegetablesinthemarket.9.Herschoolbagisnotas_(heavy)asmine.10.Romeis_(far)fromLondonthanParisis.11.Myparentsdontallowme_(use)thecomputerwithoutaskingthemfirst.12.Youcancallmeeveryfewdays,andinthatwaywecan_(keep)intouchwitheachother.,candles,tosell,heavy,farther,touse,keep,ii.选择下列词汇完成下面的对话,并将其标号填在横线上。(共5小题，每小题1分）,A.doB.sleepC.thanD.carefulE.lyingF.way,A:Tom,whydoyougethomesolatetoday?B:Becausethetrafficistooheavy,Mum.A:ButyoursisterLilygothomehalfanhourearlier(1)_you.,C,B:Isawatrafficaccidentonmy(2)_home.A:Really?Wasthereanyonehurt?B:Yes,therewas.Isawaman(3)_ontheroadandtherewasalotofblood(血).A:Whatd