201X全国卷高考英语语法填空复习1之介词ppt课件

.,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)。1.(2016全国卷64)Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback_mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,因gobackto(追溯到)为固定搭配。,to,.,2.(2016全国卷64)Mostofusaremorefocused_ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.,因befocusedon(集中精力于)是固定搭配。,on,.,3.(2016全国卷70)InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat_theirhands.,表示“用”应用介词with。,with,4.(2015全国卷66)ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,itsonlyanhouraway_carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.,指乘车一个小时的路程。表示交通方式的“乘；坐”用介词by。又如：byboat/bus/car/plane乘船/公共汽车/小汽车/飞机，byair/land/sea航空/陆路/航海。,by,5.(2015全国卷67)_thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.因atthesametime(同时)是固定词组。6.(2014全国卷44)Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext_thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.因名词thewindow在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语，很可能就是作介词的宾语；nextto意为“在的旁边；挨着”，故填to。,at,to,当空格后的名词(前面一般有限定词)、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就是作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词。具体填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容词与介词的句式搭配来决定。,从以上已考的三个小题来看，bycar,atthesametime,nextto都是习惯搭配或固定词组。因此，对短语中的介词需高度重视。填入适当的介词，完成下列词组或短语。,1._nineoclock在9点钟2._Christmas在圣诞节3._noon/night在中午/晚上4._dawn/dusk在黎明/黄昏5._themoment此刻6._Sunday(morning)在周日(早上)7._July1st在7月1日,表示时间的介词(2226除外),at,at,at,at,at,on,on,8._thefollowingday在第二天9._aclearnight在一个晴朗的夜晚10._August在8月11._2015在2015年12._thenightofAugust1st2015在2015年8月1日晚上13._onetime曾经，一度,on,on,in,in,on,at,14._theageof6在六岁时15._theendof在的尽头16._thesametime同时17._times(=sometimes)有时18._once(=immediately)立刻19._present现在，目前20._first在开始时,at,at,at,at,at,at,at,21._last最后，终于22._table在进餐23._work在工作24._school在上学25._least至少，起码26._most最多，至多,at,at,at,at,at,at,.,27.account_yourabsence说明你缺席的原因28.apply_thepost申请这个职位29.approve_yourchoice同意你的选择30.ask_sickleave请病假31.belong_me属于我的，是我的,动词+介词,for,for,of,for,to,.,32.believe_God信仰上帝e_London来自伦敦e_anoldfriend碰见一位老朋友35.depend_ourparents依靠我们的父母36.deal_anawkwardsituation处理尴尬的局面37.concentrate_mystudies全神贯注于学习,in,from,across,on,with,on,.,38.head_thedoor向门口走去39.hunt_alostbook寻找一本丢失的书40.learn_onesmistakes从错误中学习41.look_theproblem调查这个问题42.look_thechildren照顾这些孩子43.look_ajob找工作,for,for,from,into,after,for,.,44.lead_anaccident导致事故45.live_onessalary靠工资生活46.operate_her给她动手术47.meet_misfortune遇到不幸48.pay_thebook给这本书付款49.prepare_theexam为考试作准备,to,on,on,with,for,for,.,50.refer_adictionary查词典51.run_ahandsomeboy追求帅哥52.send_adoctor请医生来53.search_themissingchild寻找丢失的孩子54.set_solvingtheproblem着手解决问题,to,after,for,for,about,.,55.suffer_headache患头痛病56.USstands_theUnitedStatesUS代表美国57.serve_agardener做园艺工人58.stick_therules坚持按规矩办事59.worry_personalgain计较个人得失60.wait_theopportunity等待机会,for,from,for,as,to,about,.,61.breakaway_ahabit改掉习惯62.getalongwell_him与他相处很好63.catchup_him赶上他64.putup_hiscruelty忍受他的虐待65.goon_hisstory继续讲他的故事66.lookforward_seeingyou盼望见到你67.getclose_nature接近大自然,动词+副词+介词,from,with,with,with,with,to,to,.,68.payavisit_theseaside去海滨游玩69.goin_sports爱好运动70.lookout_pickpockets小心扒手71.lookaround_aroom四处寻找房子72.lookdown_him瞧不起他73.thinkhighly_hisworks对他的作品评价很高,of,to,for,for,for,upon,.,74.payattention_yourspelling注意你的拼写75.takecare_hiselderlyparents照顾他年迈的父母76.takeadvantage_theInternet利用互联网,动词+名词+介词,to,of,of,.,77.makeuse_referencebooks利用参考书78.makefun_Mr.Smith嘲笑史密斯先生79.havetrust_hisjudgment信任他的判断,of,of,in,.,80.havedifficulty_grammar语法方面有困难81.shakehands_us同我们握手82.catchsight_acar一眼瞥见一辆汽车83.getrid_carelessness克服粗枝大叶84.takepart_adiscussion参加讨论,with,with,of,of,in,.,85.takepride_hersuccess为她的成功感到骄傲86.playapart_在方面起作用87.showaninterest_science对理科感兴趣,in,in,in,.,88.haveatalent_singing有唱歌的天赋89.haveagift_music有音乐的天赋90.haveaneffect_herlife对她的生活有影响,for,for,on,.,91.keepaneye_thatfellow留意那个家伙92.playajoke_hiscolleagues开他的同事的玩笑93.playatrick_him捉弄他,on,on,on,.,94.adaptoneself_thenewsurroundings适应新环境95.accustomoneself_thislifestyle适应这种生活方式96.devoteoneself_singing沉溺于唱歌97.applyoneself_learningEnglish致力于学习英语,动词+oneself+介词(=beV-ed+介词),to,to,to,to,.,98.addictoneself_drinking沉湎于饮酒99.abandononeself_sorrow沉溺于忧伤之中100.buryoneself_thebooks埋头于读书101.busyoneself_thehousework忙于家务,with,to,to,in,.,102.begood_善于103.becurious_对好奇104.bebusy_sth.忙于某事105.becontent_对满意106.besatisfied_对满意107.bepopular_sb.受某人的欢迎,be+形容词+介词,at,about,with,with,with,with,.,108.bepatient_sb.对某人有耐心109.befamiliar_熟悉110.beangry_对生气111.betired_(=befedupwith)对厌倦112.betired_因感到疲劳113.beaware_知道，意识到,with,with,with,of,from,of,.,114.befond_喜欢，爱好115.beproud_以自豪116.beafraid_害怕117.befull_充满118.beaccustomed_习惯于119.beused_习惯于120.berelated_与有关,of,of,of,of,to,to,to,.,121.beequal_等于，能胜任122.beabsent_缺席，未到场123.bedifferent_与不同124.beabsorbed_专心于125.beinterested_对感兴趣126.berich_富含,to,from,from,in,in,in,.,127.belate_迟到128.befit_适合129.besimilar_与类似130.besurprised_对感到惊讶131.bestrict_sb.对某人要求严格132.beashamed_对感到惭愧,of,for,for,to,at,with,.,1.(2016贵州贵阳)Afterabitofacatandmousegame,hefinallydecidedIwasworthyofatleastalittleofhistrustandcamecloseenoughtome_metograbhim.,引出不定式的逻辑主语通常用for，即forsb.todosth.；本句中的不定式表示目的。句意为：它相信我并靠近我，其目的是让我抓住它。,for,.,2.(2016河北名校联考)Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway_successisourfear.Overcomeitandwewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.,因ononeswayto(在去的路上)是固定短语。,to,.,3.(2016山东师大附中)ThiswasJerrysgoldenopportunity,buthefelthishandshakingashepickeduphispentowritehisname_thepaper.Theexamwasparticularlyimportant,写名字应是“在试卷上”，故用介词on。,on,.,4.(2016福建)_ourexcitement,ourparadeperformancewasagreatsuccess.,因toonesexcitement(令某人兴奋的是)是固定搭配。,To,.,5.(2016哈师大附中)Itwasremarkablehowacommunitylostsomuchandwasstillabletorecover,andthisleftthedeepestimpression_thestudents.,因leaveanimpressiononsb.(给某人留下印象)是固定短语。,on,.,6.(2016黄冈中学)Nowrememberthatinreallifewhenyoustrike_causeyoullhurtyourselfmostofall.,因withoutgoodcause(毫无理由,无故)，本句指在现实生活中当你无缘无故去打击别人时，大部分时候伤到的是你自己。,without,.,7.(2016福建五校)Allinall,westudentsshouldbehaveourselvesandkeepaway_violence.因keepawayfrom(远离)为固定搭配。8.(2016海南七校)Infact,morestudentsnowcometoschool_cellphones.意为“随身携带”。,from,with,.,9.(2016衡水中学)IcanonlyconcentrateonreadingforashorttimeandIwillconquerthisproblembyspendingmoreeffort_concentrationpracticeinfuture.,因spendonsth.(花时间/钱在某事物上)是固定短语。,on,.,9.(2016衡水中学)IcanonlyconcentrateonreadingforashorttimeandIwillconquerthisproblembyspendingmoreeffort_concentrationpracticeinfuture.,因talktosb.aboutsth.(就某事和某人交谈)是固定搭配。,about,.,11.(2016河北石家庄)Itstruethatthereexistalotofdifferences,butthiscannotbeanexcuse_havingapassiveattitudetowardstudyinginChina.,因a(n)excuse/cause/reasonfor(的借口/原因)是固定搭配。,for,.,12.(2016湖北八校)Chinasfamilyplanningpolicywasfirstintroducedinthelate1970stocontroltherapidgrowthofpopulationbylimitingmosturbancouples_onechild,因limitto(将限定到)是固定搭配。,to,.,13.(2016湖北武汉)Thenhelearnedtheinfluenceworkingcouplesandsingleparentswerehaving_theirchildren.,因haveaninfluenceon(对有影响)是固定短语。句中workingcouplestheirchildren是定语从句，替代theinfluence的关系代词that在从句中作werehaving的宾语，被省略了。,on,.,14.(2016吉林东北师大附中)Myuncleheldontotheseatandhelpedmetoget_thebike.WhileIwasriding,hewasrunningalongbesideme,holdingtheseatsoIwouldnotfallover.,因getonthebike上自行车。,on,.,15.(2016湖北荆门)Brazilwasnamedtohostthisimportantsportingevent_October,2009.表示“在”某年某月用介词in。16.(2016湖北荆门)About30percent_peoplethereliveinpoverty,orinpoorconditions.表示部分与整体的关系用of。,in,of,.,17.(2016四川成都)Is“sorry”thehardestword?NotfortheBritishEducationSecretaryMichaelGove,whohasapologizedrecentlytohisformerFrenchteacher_hisbadbehaviorsinclass.,因apologizetosb.forsth.(因为某事向某人道歉)是固定搭配。,for,.,18.(2016四川绵阳)Theysuccessfullydesignedandbuiltarobotfordiscoveringunexploredmines_thebottomofthesea.因atthebottomof(在的底部)是固定短语。19.(2016四川绵阳)Therobotisthecreationoffiveundergraduatestudents.Foroversixmonths,theyworkedup_20hoursaweektodesignandbuildPerseusII.因upto(达到)是固定短语。,at,to,.,20.(2016重庆二诊)Squeezingasmuchfoodaspossibleintoyourmouththelastfewsecondsisallowed,butvomiting(呕吐)willresult_yourimmediateremovalfromthecontest.,因resultin(导致)为固定搭配。,in,.,21.(2016重庆育才)Lizziewasgone.Shewasoneofthe19cowsthatNancylost.“Iowemylife_her,”saidNancysobbingly.因oweto(把归功于/欠某人某物)是固定搭配。22.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨)Thecheerfulandoptimisticrabbitthrewhimself_lookingforthecarrot,digginghereandthere因throwoneselfintodoingsth.(投身做某事)是固定短语。,to,into,.,23.(2016广东华附)toreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed;Ihadtogivethespeech_mymemoryandinfrontofsuchabigaudience!因frommymemory(从我的记忆中，凭记忆)是固定短语。24.(2016山西四校)Copenhagenerslovetowalk.Foottrafficaccounts_80%ofalltrafficintheCopenhagencitycenter.因accountfor(占)是固定短语。,from,for,.,25.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby_otherfood,表示交换用介词for。且exchangeAforB(用A换取B)是固定搭配。,for,.,26.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,thecowfelloverthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsonshadtomakealiving_thecow.,既然母牛死了，这家人就是在“没有”母牛的情况下谋生了。,without,.,27.Ididntunderstandwhythiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged_thereservation.,因chargefor(为收费)是习惯搭配，故填for。,for,.,28.Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt_alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.,表示“以某种价格”,用介词at。atalowerprice意为“以低价”。句中bedesperatefor意为“极需”。,at,.,29.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect_thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.因showrespectfor(尊重)是固定短语，故填for。30.Thenewboylookedattheteacher_afewsecondsand表示某个动词或状态延续了多久,用“for+时间段”。,for,for,.,31.IdidntwanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidntlikeleavinghim_hisowneither.,因ononesown(=alone)是固定搭配。,on,.,32.Histeachertookadeepdrinkandthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome_ahappyheart.,此处指这个年轻人“带着”愉快的心情回家。表示“带着”用with，介词短语withahappyheart作伴随状语，修饰谓语wenthome。,with,.,33.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_sale.因onsale(出售)是固定搭配。34.WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealready_tablehavingsupper.因attable(在餐桌边；在进餐)是习惯搭配。,on,at,.,35.Hewasverytired_doingthisforawholeday,buthefeltveryhappy.,因“他感到很累”应是“在他做了一整天事之后”,表示“在之后”用介词after;另外betiredfromdoingsth.(因做某事而累)是固定搭配，故也可填from。,after/from,.,36.Shemadehelpfulcomments_mywork.因makecommentson(对的评论)是固定搭配。,on,.,37.Youneedapasswordtogetaccess_thecomputersystem.因getaccessto(可以使用)是固定搭配。38.Theyunitedtofindasolution_theirproblem.因solutionto(的解决办法)是固定搭配。,to,to,.,39.Idontknowtheanswer_thatquestion.因theanswerto(的答案)是固定搭配。40.Theapproach_thehousewasanarrowpath.因theapproachto(的途径)是固定搭配。,to,to,.,41.Herdevotion_hermotherwasbeyondwords.因devotiontosb.(对某人的挚爱)是固定搭配。42.Theresagreatneed_anewbookonthesubject.因aneedfor(需要)是固定搭配。,to,for,.,43.Theworkersdemands_higherpaywererefusedbytheemployers.因thedemandfor(要求)是固定搭配。44.Hisrequest_araisewasturneddown.因therequestfor(要求)是固定搭配。,for,for,.,45.Thereason_ourlatenessisthatourcarbrokedownonourwayhere.因thereasonfor(的理由)是固定搭