江苏省邗江中学学高二英语下学期期末考试试题-精

1江苏省邗江中学20152016学年度第二学期高二英语期末试卷本试卷分六部分。满分120分。考试时间120分钟第卷（共85分）第一部分听力共两节,满分20分第一节共5小题每小题1分,满分5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1WHATWILLTHEWOMANPROBABLYDONEXTABUYSOMEBATTERIESBFIXHERSMOKEALARMCPUTOUTTHEFIRE2WHOISTHEMANSPEAKINGTOAHISBOSSBADELIVERYWORKERCACUSTOMERSERVICEREPRESENTATIVE3WHATTIMEISTHEMANSAPPOINTMENTA215PMB230PMC245PM4WHATDOESTHEMANMEANAHELIKESTHEWOMANSIDEABTHEDEALSOUNDSIMPOSSIBLECHEHASSOMEQUESTIONSTOASK5WHATWILLTHEMANWEARAABLUESHIRTBWHITESHOESCABROWNJACKET第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6WHATDOWEKNOWABOUTTHEMANAHEISGOODATMARATHONBHEJUSTRANAMARATHONCHESABEGINNERRUNNER7WHATDOESTHEMANDECIDETODOINTHEENDAGOTOTHEGYMBGIVEUPTHEIDEACEXERCISEOUTDOORS听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8WHATISTHEMANDOINGADOINGSOMELASTMINUTECHRISTMASSHOPPINGBPREPARINGFORANEMERGENCY2CGETTINGCAMPINGSUPPLIES9WHATDOESTHEWOMANSAYABOUTEARTHQUAKESATHEREHASNTBEENONEINALONGTIMEBYOUNEEDTOBEPREPAREDCTHEYVEBEENINCREASINGINRECENTYEARS听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10WHODOESTHEMANRECOGNIZEAUNCLECHARLIEBBOBBYANDSALLYCGRANDMAANDGRANDPA11WHATISMAXDOINGAPLAYINGWITHABALLBRUNNINGAFTERJOECSITTINGONTHEGROUNDWITHSALLY12WHATCANWELEARNABOUTTHEMANAHESPENDSALOTOFTIMEINTHEGARAGEBHEGIVESTHECHILDRENCANDYCHELOVESCUCUMBER听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13WHYDOESTHEMANSAYITSSOHOTATHEYARECLOSETOAFRICABTHEYARENEVEROUTINTHESUNCTHEYHAVEBEENONTHEBEACHTOOLONG14HOWISTHEWOMANGETTINGINFORMATIONAFROMATOURGUIDEBFROMAGUIDEBOOKCFROMATRAVELWEBSITE15WHEREDIDTHESPEAKERSTAKEABOATAFROMTUNISIABFROMINDIACFROMITALY16WHATISTRUEABOUTPOETTOBEACHAITISFREEFORTOURISTSBITHASWHITESANDCITIS120MILESFROMTHESPEAKERS听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17WHYISTHESPEAKERMAKINGTHISANNOUNCEMENTATOCELEBRATEAGRADUATIONBTOCONGRATULATEAPRIZEWINNERCTOTHANKSOMEONE18WHATDOWEKNOWABOUTMSGREENSUNCLEAHEGOTABUNCHOFFLOWERSFROMBOBBYBTHESPEAKERVISITSHIMEVERYYEARCHEHASPASSEDAWAY19WHOOWNSAFLOWERSHOPABOBBYSMOTHERBMSGREENCMRSJENKINS20WHATDOESTHESPEAKERWANTSTUDENTSTOLEARN3ATHEBENEFITSOFWORKINGHARDBTHEIMPORTANCEOFBEINGNICECTHENEEDTORESPECTYOURELDERS第二部分英语知识运用共两节,满分35分第一节单项填空共15小题每小题1分,满分15分请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上21WITHTHENUMBEROFMIGRANTSRISINGSHARPLY,EUROPESLEADERSHAVESTRUGGLEDTOFINDSOLUTIONTHATCAN_BOTHDOMESTICPOLITICALPRESSURESANDTHEIRLEGALANDMORALDUTIESTOSHELTERTHOSEMIGRANTSAINFLUENCEBGUARANTEECACCOMMODATEDCONVINCE22NOWADAYSCHINESEPEDESTRIANSFEELCAUGHTBETWEENMORALITYANDTRICKSHOULDTHEYHELPANELDERLYPERSONWHO_INTOTHESTREETAHASFALLENBISFALLINGCHADFALLENDWASFALLING23_INTHEVALLEYOFTHEMOUNTAINSISTHETOMBOFKINGTUTANKHAMUN,WHICHHOWARDCARTERCAMEACROSSIN1922ALOCATINGBBEINGLOCATEDCBURIEDDBEINGBURIED24WESTAYEDAWEEKINPARISITISAPITYWECANTSPEAKFRENCHOTHERWISEWE_OURVISITTOTHEROMANTICCITYMUCHMOREAWOULDENJOYBENJOYEDCHADENJOYEDDWOULDHAVEENJOYED25SOMETEENAGERSNEVERTAKEENTRANCEEXAMSSERIOUSLYTHEYSIMPLYLEAVE_,TOALARGEEXTENT,COULDBELIFESMOSTIMPORTANTEVENTADMISSIONTOUNIVERSITIESALMOSTENTIRELYUPTOLUCKAASBTHATCWHICHDWHAT26ITSREQUIREDTHATUNDERNOCIRCUMSTANCES_BETRAYOURSELVESEVENIFTHEREARETEMPTATIONSLIKEMONEYORBEAUTYAWEWILLBWILLWECSHOULDWEDWESHALL27HADWEBEENMORECAREFUL,THECARCRASHCOULDNOTHAVEHAPPENEDBUTYOU_ADIDNTBHADNTCCOULDNTDWERENT28HOWABOUTYOURNEWBUSINESSWEREDRAWINGUPOURPLANS_EXPERIENCESOFOTHERFACTORIESAINTHECHARGEOFBINTHELIGHTOFCINTHEEVENTOFDINTHENAMEOF29DOYOUBELIEVETHAT_ECONOMICDEVELOPMENTANDPOLLUTIONAREBEYONDCONTROL,ITCANBECONCLUDEDTHATTHELATTERISPURELYDUETOTHEFORMERAWHEREBEVENTHOUGHCUNLESSDWHILE30MORNING,MADAM,CANIHELPYOU4YES,IMLOOKINGFORAPLAINHANDBAGNOTHING_DOYOUHAVEANYSUGGESTIONSAAUTHENTICBORDINARYCFRAGILEDFANCY31JACK,TOHIS_,REFUSEDTOGETINVOLVEDALTHOUGHHISFRIENDSINSISTEDONHISTRYINGTHEDRUGAPREFERENCEBSURPRISECCREDITDOPINION32THECOUNTRYSBADSECURITYSITUATIONDOESNTSEEMTOBE_TOURISTSWHOSTILLFLOODINAPUTTINGAWAYBPUTTINGONCPUTTINGDOWNDPUTTINGOFF33DRUGSLIKEUPPERMAYINCREASETHEHEARTRATEOFUSERSANDCREATEANARTIFICIALSENSEOFPLEASURE,BUTTHEYCANUNCONSCIOUSLYSUCKLIFERIGHTOUTOFAPERSON_AEITHERBREGARDLESSCMEANWHILEDTHEREFORE34WESHOULDREALIZETHEFACTTHATWHENYOUGRADUATEFROMUNIVERSITY,YOUARESTILLNOTPREPAREDFORTHEPOSSIBLESITUATIONS_WEMAYFACEINTHEWORKINGWORLDAWHEREBWHENCTHATDWHAT35MYGOODNESS,THELAWNLOOKSDEAD_THERESNORAINANDWATERISSOPRECIOUSAITCANTBEHELPEDBITBEATSMECITSONMEDITSOUTOFTHEQUESTION第二节完形填空共20小题每小题1分,满分20分请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MYFIRSTSALARYWAS2,500ITWASLASTYEARANDMYFATHERWASTHEFIRSTONETOCONGRATULATEMEHE36DESCRIBED,“NOMATTERHOWMUCHORHOWLITTLE,ITISIMPORTANTTOUSEYOURMONEYWISELYTHE37YOUEARNDOESNOTMATTERBUTTHEHARDWORK38ITMATTERSATREEISKNOWNBYITSFRUITAMANBYHIS39”WHENIUSEDTOBESAD,IWOULDASKMYFATHER,“IFTHEREARESOMANYSTARSINTHEUNIVERSE,WHYISTHESKY40ATNIGHT”MYFATHERUSEDTO41EXPLAINTOMETHATSTARSARESCATTEREDINDISORDERINTHESKYANDIFTHEYCAME42,ITWOULDBELIKEDAYTHEYARESCATTEREDTOGIVEUSTHEADVANTAGEOVERLIGHTSOTHATWECAN43INTHENIGHTTHEREISAREASONFOREVERYACTOF44TOGIVEUSITSBESTILIVEDMYCHILDHOODFOLLOWINGMYFATHERS45BUTTHENTHEREAREOTHERINSTANCESWHEREYOUCANREALLYFEELTHATITIS46THEREARECERTAINTHINGSTHATGO47“LAWOFNATURE”NATUREPLAYSNOROLEIN5THEIREXISTENCEMOSTOFTHETIME,WEJUDGEPEOPLEBYTHEIR48ORBYTHEIRHABITSOURWAYTOJUDGECONCEIVESINTOAAN49ABOUTTHEMTHATWECARRYLIKEABAGGAGE,INALLYOURMEETINGSWITHTHEMINSHORT,WEDEVELOPPRECONCEIVEDCONCEPTSABOUTSOMEONES50PERSONALLYTHISCERTAINLY51FROMLAWOFNATUREORGIFTOFNATURETOUSNATUREISALLABOUT“52“AND“LOVING”NATUREGIVESUSAREASONTOUNDERSTANDHUMANITYBYASKINGAND53RATHERTHANJUDGINGBUTHOWOFTENDOWEREMEMBERALLTHISWHENWEJUDGESOMEONEWEARINGUNPOLISHEDSHOESTOANOFFICEWEMIGHT54TOASKASITISLIKEANINTRUSIONTOSOMEONESLIFEWEJUDGEANDFORMAN55WITHOUTDELAYITISEASIERTOJUDGETHANTOACKNOWLEDGESOMEONESJOURNEYOFLIFE36ASUBJECTIVELYBCASUALLYCINSPIRINGLYDOPTIMISTICALLY37AAWARDBAMOUNTCTRUSTDREPUTATION38AONBWITHCBEHINDDTHROUGH39AKNOWLEDGEBINTERESTCFRIENDSDDEEDS40AUNATTRACTIVEBPEACEFULCDARKDDULL41APARTLYBAMBIGUOUSLYCHUMOROUSLYDPATIENTLY42ATOGETHERBCLOSECFORWARDDDOWN43AHIDEBSLEEPCTRAVELDSEE44AOURSBASTRONOMERSCFAITHDNATURE45APATTERNSBTRACKSCTEACHINGSDINSTRUCTIONS46AUNTRUEBUNBEARABLECUNFAIRDUNCERTAIN47ABEYONDBAGAINSTCOFFDWITHIN48ABELIEFSBACCENTSCACHIEVEMENTSDAPPEARANCES49ADESCRIPTIONBCONCLUSIONCANALYSISDASSUMPTION50APERSONALITYBEXPERIENCECDEVELOPMENTDCOMPETENCE51AEVOLVESBRESULTSCBENEFITSDDIFFERS52ASHARINGBADJUSTINGCCREATINGDCHEATING53AANSWERINGBHELPINGCCOMPETINGDLEARNING654APREFERBMANAGECHESITATEDREGRET55AOPINIONBARGUMENTCEXCUSEDERROR第三部分阅读理解共15小题每小题2分,满分30分请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADAYTRIPSFROMSYDNEYASHORTTOUROFTHEBLUEMOUNTAINHEREISASUGGESTEDSHORTTOUROFTHEBLUEMOUNTAINSTHATYOUCANEASILYFOLLOWINADAYFROMYOURBASEINSYDNEYFROMTHECENTEROFSYDNEY,HEADTOWARDSPARRAMATTAANDJOINTHEM4HIGHWAYATSTRATIFIEDAFTERYOULEAVETHEHIGHWAYATLAPSTONE,YOUWILLDRIVETHROUGHASERIESOFSMALLTOWNSSTOPATSUBLINEPOINT,NEARTHETOWNOFLEURATHEREISSHORT,STEPCLIMBDOWNTOTHELOOKOUTPOINTYOUNEEDTOWALKCAREFULLY,ASTHEREISJUSTENOUGHSPACEFORTWOPEOPLETOPASSONTHEUNEVENSTEPSTHATBORDERAVERYSHARPDROPDOWNTHEMOUNTAINWHENYOUREACHTHELOOKOUTATSUBLINEPOINT,YOUAREREWARDEDFORTHESOMEWHATSCARYWALKBYTHEMOSTWONDERFUL,BREATHTAKINGPANORAMICVIEWOFTHEMOUNTAINTHETHREESISTERSATECHOPOINT,NEARTHETOWNOFKATOOMBATAKEARIDEONTHEAERIALCABLECARFORAMORECLOSEUPVIEWOFTHETHREESISTERSANDTOAPPRECIATEJUSTHOWSTEEPTHEMOUNTAINSAREYOUCANALSOEXPERIENCETHEWORLDSSTEEPESTRAILWAYINCLINEBYTAKINGTHESCENICRAILWAYVISITKATOOMBAWATERFALLKATOOMBAISAGOODPLACETOSTOPFORLUNCH,WITHCAFESANDRESTAURANTSINITSLONGMAINSTREETONTHEOUTSKIRTSOFKATOOMBA,VISITKATOOMBAFALLSWHEREAWATERFALLCASCADESDOWNTHESTEEP,TREECOVEREDMOUNTAINTHEKATOOMBAFALLSKIOSKISAGOODPLACETOSITONASOFAANDRELAXWITHACUPOFCOFFEEOUTSIDEBLACKHEATH,HEADFORHARGRAVESLOOKOUTHARGRAVESLOOKOUTISAGOODPLACETOVISITBECAUSETHEREAREVERYFEWTOURISTSTHEREARENOSTEEPDROPSONTHEWAY,ALTHOUGHTHEREISAWALKFROMTHELOWERLOOKOUTPOINTINTOTHEBUSHTHATLOOKSVERYSTEEPONCEYOUHAVEVISITEDHARGRACESLOOKOUT,YOUCOULDHEADBACKTOSYDNEY56WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGCANBESTDESCRIBEYOURJOURNEYTOSUBLINEPOINTANOROOT,NOFRUITBHIGHRISK,HIGHREWARDCEASYCOME,EASYGODFIRSTCOME,FIRSTSERVED57WHICHISTHEQUIETESTANDEASIESTSCENICSPOTFORVISITORSASUBLINEPOINTBTHETHREESISTERSCKATOOMBAWATERFALLDHARGRAVESLOOKOUT7BVACCINESARESUBSTANCESTHATHELPTHEBODYFIGHTOFFDISEASESANDILLNESSESINTHEPASTTHEYHAVEHELPEDSAVEMILLIONSOFLIVESAROUNDTHEWORLDDISEASESAREOFTENCAUSEDBYBACTERIAORVIRUSESTHATATTACKTHEHUMANBODYAVACCINEISADEADORVERYWEAKFORMOFSUCHAVIRUSWHENYOUGETAVACCINATIONFROMYOURDOCTORTHEBODYITGETSUSEDTOTHESEWEAKERVIRUSESANDCANPRODUCEANTIBODIESWHICHSTAYACTIVEFORALONGTIMEWHENTHEREALVIRUSORBACTERIAATTACK,THEBODYBECOMESIMMUNEANDCANDEFENDITSELFPEOPLECANGETTHEIRVACCINATIONSINMANYFORMSVERYOFTENTHEVACCINEISINJECTEDINTOYOURBODY,BUTVACCINESAREALSOTAKENBYMOUTHORAREBREATHEDINALTHOUGHMANYVACCINESPROTECTYOUTHROUGHOUTYOURLIFE,SOMEPROVIDEIMMUNITYFORONLYACERTAINTIMEVACCINESAGAINSTTHEFLUMUSTBEADMINISTEREDEVERYYEAR,BECAUSETHEFLUVIRUSCANCHANGEORMAYAPPEARINADIFFERENTFORMMOSTPEOPLEALREADYHAVEACERTAINAMOUNTOFIMMUNITYINTHEIRBODIESITISPASSEDTOTHEMFROMTHEIRMOTHERHOWEVER,THESEANTIBODIESDONOTPROTECTABABYFORALONGTIME,SOTHATMANYVACCINESAREGIVENTOINFANTSINTHEIRFIRSTYEARSSOMEILLNESSESONLYOCCURINCERTAINAREASIFYOUTRAVEL,FOREXAMPLE,TOTROPICALREGIONS,YOUSHOULDGETVACCINESTOPROTECTYOUFROMYELLOWFEVER,MALARIAORHEPATITISVACCINESHAVEVIRTUALLYPUTANENDTOMANYDISEASESSMALLPOX,FOREXAMPLE,WASONCEONEOFTHEWORLDSMOSTSERIOUSDISEASES,WHICHKILLEDMILLIONSEVERYYEARBYTHEENDOFTHE1970SSMALLPOXHADDISAPPEAREDCOMPLETELYBECAUSENEARLYEVERYONEWASVACCINATEDTHEFIRSTVACCINESWERECREATEDTOWARDSTHEENDOFTHE18THCENTURYANENGLISHSCIENTIST,EDWARDJENNER,CARRIEDOUTEXPERIMENTSWITHCOWPOX,AMILDERFORMOFSMALLPOXHEFOUNDOUTTHATPEOPLEWHOGOTCOWPOXRARELYGOTILLFROMSMALLPOXINFRANCE,LOUISPASTEURDEVELOPEDAWEAKFORMOFRABIESTOPROTECTPEOPLEFROMDOGBITESINTHE20THCENTURYPOLIOHASBEENWIPEDOUTCOMPLETELYTODAYTHEREAREVACCINESFORMANYILLNESSESTHEMOSTCOMMONARETHEFLU,CHOLERA,THEPLAGUE,HEPATITISALTHOUGHVACCINATIONISWIDELYAVAILABLEANDAPARTOFTHEREGULARHEALTHPROGRAMINALMOSTALLINDUSTRIALCOUNTRIES,THEREARESTILLCOUNTRIES,ESPECIALLYINTHETHIRDWORLDWHEREPEOPLEDIEOFSERIOUSDISEASESABOUTTHREEMILLIONCHILDRENEACHYEARAREKILLEDBYDISEASESTHATCOULDHAVEBEENPREVENTEDINDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESALMOSTTWOTHI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