（课标版）云南省中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时3七下5-6试题.doc

第一部分 基础知识梳理课时3七5-6. 单项填空1. (2017德州)While traveling in a strange place, youd better _ the local people and follow their customs(习俗)A. watch B. change C. control D. teach2. (2017安徽)To my pleasure, my family is always _ me whatever I decide to do.A. above B. behind C. from D. through3. (2017东营)A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother!Yeah. I didnt know that _ I saw the film Born in China.A. if B. until C. since D. although4. (2017苏州)Millie, now go to have a nice bath and an early night, so that you will be _ for the journey tomorrow.A. safe B. patient C. fresh D. natural5. (2017曲靖麒麟区二模)It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother.A. closely B. close C. closed D. closing6. Oh, there isnt enough _ for us in the lift.It doesnt matter. Lets wait for the next.A. ground B. floor C. room D. place7. No matter how long the rain _， there will be a rainbow in the end. No matter how sad may be, you should believe that the happiness is waiting.A. holds B. stays C. lasts D. drops8. Your office looks different with a computer. By the way, is it _ to use a computer?Not at all. Its a piece of cake.A. special B. difficultC. convenient D. interesting9. Nowadays we should _ how to use many new Apps to catch up with the latest trends.A. imagine B. doubt C. wonder D. learn10. The city of Fuzhou is _ to be attacked by the storm from the Pacific Ocean.A. easy B. serious C. different D. possible11. The car accident has taught him a (n)_ that he mustnt drive too fast next time.A. plan B. excuse C. promise D. lesson12. Shall we go _ on Sunday? I like water sports.Thats a good idea.A. hiking B. swimmingC. skating D. fishing13. I have trouble in learning English this term.You should pay more _ to your teachers advice.A. money B. attention C. time D. practice14. Whats your favorite _， Allen?Music. Because it is relaxing.A. pool B. subject C. library D. park. 完形填空In the US, most parents put lots of thoughts into which neighborhood they choose to live in. Thats because they want their children to grow up in a good_1_I was born in Point Breeze, Pennsylvania, US._2_ its within the city, it has a low crime rate (犯罪率). Its probably known _3_ Frick Park, a green public park with many picnic areas, gardens, paths for hiking and biking and fields for playing sports. Frick Park is a wonderful resource that the whole _4_ shares. People use it for exercise, chatting and relaxation.In addition to great green spaces, Point Breeze has_5_ public and private schools. Thus, until age 14, my whole world was in Point Breeze.My neighborhood lived in my memory as a world ruled by kids. I_6_ how my friends and I would walk around with a baseball, a football.Wed go to the candy_7_ on foot. Wed _8_ the ice cream truck by bikes. Wed go home when it got dark outside, _9_ of playing, but eager to wake up and do it all again. We _10_ felt scared or bored. Thats what childhood should be.1. A. town B. country C. environment D. village2. A. Although B. Unless C. If D. When3. A. as B. for C. to D. in4. A. hospital B. villageC. neighborhood D. family5. A. excellent B. annoyingC. happy D. angry6. A. forgot B. rememberedC. knew D. liked7. A. hospital B. store C. farm D. office8. A. go out B. come outC. find out D. put out9. A. tired B. upset C. proud D. excited10. A. often B. usually C. never D. always. 阅读理解A(2017昆明盘龙区二模)热点共享单车About thirty years ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. But the twowheeled way of transportation became less and less popular later.But these months you can see a revival(复兴)of bikes across China. More and more people choose riding bikes instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. Some startups(新兴公司)like Ofo and Mobike came up with the bikesharing plan. They have brought the plan to peoples daily life and developed it to a new level.Unlike other sharing plans around the world, Chinas bicycles can be picked up and left anywhere. The bicycle is locked by the user after riding, and then unlocked by the next rider by using a mobile App and scanning(扫描)a QR code on the bike.People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smart phones. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public places for the next user. Theyre popular among many Chinse people because they provide a good solution to the“last mile” problem, which means the final leg of a persons journey. Chinas government praised Mobike and Ofo last month. They say that bikesharing is a good way of cutting air pollution and traffic pressure.1. China is always known as “Bicycle Kingdom”. 2. Recently, more and more people like to ride bikes to school or work instead of driving. 3. Just like other countries, Chinas bikes can also be picked up and left anywhere. 4. The bikes are equipped with GPS. 5. Shared bikes are helpful to solve the “last mile” problem. BI always loved looking at this hidden lane(小路) as I drove my children to school. The lane is easily overlooked(忽视) because its between a pizza restaurant and a house. If you dont take the time to look to the left at the stop sign, youll miss it.As you can see, the treelined lane is pretty in every season. I have pictures of the four seasons hanging in my home and at my workplace. Many people have asked me about them. When I tell them where I took the pictures, they are always surprised. Most of them probably never slow down from their busy lives to notice the scenery so close to their home.Our family moved to Gibsonia, Pennsylvania more than 25 years ago, and we love living there. Gibsonia has beautiful hills and many, many huge old oak trees.I adore the natural beauty of the countryside throughout the year, from the heavy snows of winter to the bright new greens of spring, and I hope to always live where the seasons change.Now my children have grown up and left home. My husband Ron and I can take many drives together, especially in the fall. We always go to the countryside. We love to discover the natural scenes along the roads in the countryside. Western Pennsylvania is a beautiful area with mountains, lakes and rivers, and we hope to discover more natural beauty there.As I get older, I value the peace and beauty of the countryside even more. This collection of photos of my favorite country lane shows that if you take the time to look around, you will always discover something wonderful, no matter where you are. What an amazing country we live in!1. What do we know about the lane?A. Its small but busy.B. Its behind a house.C. Its not easily found.D. Its on the right of the stop sign.2. Many people dont believe that _A. the pictures were taken so close to their homeB. the pictures were bought at a very high priceC. the writer could take such wonderful picturesD. the writer hung the pictures at her workplace3. What can we learn about the writer according to the text?A. She is a nature lover.B. She was born in Gibsonia.C. She is living with her children.D. She loves autumn best of all.4. The underlined word“adore” has the same meaning as “_”A. refuse B. like C. mind D. protect5. The writer wrote the article to _A. show how busy her life wasB. express how lonely she feltC. ask people to take photos of the beautyD. encourage people to discover the beauty aroundC(2017德州改编)In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special._1_ In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. Its about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport._2_On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too._3_Every year, visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. _4_ Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction(灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.5_ Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats(摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustnt leave any rubbish.A. Planes arrive and leave from here.B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.C. The island is completely made of sand.D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forests.F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island.G. There are all kinds of plants and fruits. 书面表达提示：有这样一个地方，它静谧美好，是你心中最柔软的角落；有这样一个地方，它自由神奇，总让你能寻找到一个特别的自己。请以“The Best Place in my Mind”为题写一篇英文短文。要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_答案. 1.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当在一个陌生的地方旅游时，你最好_当地的人们，并且遵守他们的习俗。watch 观看，观察；change 改变；control 控制；teach教。结合语境可知是观察当地的人们，故选A。2. B【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为：使我高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人都一直在我_。above在上面；behind在后面；from从；through通过。由句意可知，这里说的是“家人一直在身后(支持我)”。故选B。3. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析及固定搭配。句意“一只小猴子可能会因为有了一个刚出生的小妹妹或小弟弟而感到伤心。”“是的。我直到看了电影我们诞生在中国才知道。”if如果；until直到；since自从；although尽管。not. until.意为“直到才”，固定搭配。故选B。4. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：米莉，现在去好好洗个澡，早早睡，这样你明天旅行时将会_。safe安全的；patient耐心的；fresh新鲜的，精力充沛的；natural自然的。根据“have a nice bath and an early night”可知洗个澡然后早早睡，这样第二天就会精力充沛。故选C。5. B【解析】考查同根词辨析。句意：天正下着大雨。小玛丽感到很冷，所以她_站在母亲身旁。根据题意可知空格处需要一个副词修饰stood，故排除C、D两项；close和closely都可作副词，close是指距离、场所、地点等的“接近，靠近”，是一种具体意义上的“接近”，closely是指抽象意义上的“接近”，意为“亲密地，严密地，仔细地”。这里指距离靠近，因此“close”符合语境，故选B。6. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：“电梯上没有足够的_给我们。”“没关系，我们等下一趟吧。”ground 地面；floor 楼层，地板；room 房间，空间，余地；place 地方。根据语境可知应是电梯里没有足够的空间了。故选C。7. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论这场雨_多久，终会有彩虹。无论你多么难过，你要相信，快乐还在等着你。holds举办；stays停留；lasts持续；drops落下。根据句意可知指无论雨下多久，故选C。8. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“有了一台电脑，你的办公室看上去不一样了。噢，对了，用电脑 _吗？”“一点也不。这太容易了。”special 特别的；difficult 困难的；convenient 方便的；interesting 有趣的。根据下文回答很简单，可推知上文是问使用电脑困难吗？故选B。9. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我们应该_如何使用很多新的App来赶上最新的潮流。imagine想象；doubt怀疑；wonder想知道；learn学习。根据语境可知应该是学习如何使用很多新的App，故选D。10. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：福州市_被来自太平洋的风暴所侵袭。easy 容易的；serious 严肃的； different 不同的；possible 可能的。根据句意可知，此处表示杭州容易被风暴侵袭。故选A。11. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个车祸给了他一个_：下次开车坚决不能太快。plan计划；excuse借口；promise承诺；lesson课程，教训。根据句意可知是teach sb. a lesson “给某人一个教训”。故选D。12. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“我们周日可以去_吗？我喜欢水上运功。”“好主意。”根据我喜欢水上运功可知是想要去游泳。故选B。13. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“这学期我学习英语有困难。”“你应该多_你老师的建议。”money 金钱；attention 注意；time 时间；practice 练习。pay attention to 注意；关注。故选B。14. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“艾伦，你最喜欢的科目是什么？”“音乐。因为它是令人放松的。”根据答语Music可知此处指科目。故选B。. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。描述了作者的出生地美国宾夕法尼亚州的Point Breeze周围的环境及公共设施。同时也叙述了作者在那里美好的童年生活。1. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。town城镇；country乡下；environment环境；village 乡村。根据上文“大多数父母对选择他们居住的小区很用心”可知，父母希望孩子有一个良好的成长环境。故选C。2. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。Although 尽管，引导让步状语从句；Unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；When 时候，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知尽管在城市里，犯罪率却很低。存在让步关系。故选A。3. B【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。(be known) as作为而闻名；(be known) for因而闻名；(be known) to对来说很出名；(be known) in 错误搭配。根据句意可知，空格处应填 for。故选B。4. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。hospital医院；village村庄；neighborhood街坊；family 家庭。根据第一段第一句可知，本文谈论的是居住区。故选C。5. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。excellent极好的，优秀的；annoying 讨厌的；happy快乐的；angry 生气的。根据上文中的“great”可知，空格处意为“极好的”。故选A。6. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。forget忘记；remember记住；know知道；like 喜欢。根据上文中的“.lived in my memory.存在于我的记忆中”可知，空格处意为“记得”。故选B。7. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。hospital医院；store商店；farm农场；office 办公室。分析上下文语境，结合常识可知，此处意为 “我们步行去糖果店。”有糖果的应该是商店。故选B。8. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。go out外出；come out出版；find out找到，找出；put out 熄灭。由句意可知，此处指找到冰淇淋车。故选C。9. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。tired 劳累的；upset 沮丧的；proud 骄傲的；excited 感到兴奋的。结合上下文，在外边玩到天黑才回家，应该是感到累了。但是我们还是渴望睡醒再去做这一切。故选A。10. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。often经常；usually通常；never从不；always 总是。根据上一句渴望醒来之后再去做，所以应该是从不觉得恐惧或无聊。故选C。. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了骑自行车进行各项活动的发展，尤其是共享单车在中国的发展情况。1. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：中国一直被称为“自行车王国”。从文中第一段“About 30 years ago，China was known as the Bicycle Kingdom. But the twowheeled way of transportation became less and less popular later”可知是30年前，中国被称为“自行车王国”接下来的日子，这样的活动减少。故题干说法错误。2. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这几个月以来越来越多的人骑自行车上学或上班，而不是开车。根据第二段中“But these months.More and more people choose riding bikes instead of driving to schools，to workplaces.”可以得知这几个月以来越来越多的人骑自行车上学或上班。故题干说法正确。3. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：与其他国家一样，中国的自行车可以随地骑行或停放。根据文中第三段中“Unlike other sharing plans around the world.”可知不像世界上其他分享计划的国家一样故题干说法错误。4. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：自行车带有GPS设备。从最后一段中“The bikes are equipped with GPS.”可知自行车带有GPS设备。故题干说法正确。5. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：共享单车解决了最后一英里的问题。从最后一段中“they provide a good solution to the “last mile” problem.”可知共享单车解决了最后一英里的问题。故题干说法正确。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过讲述作者善于发现生活中的自然之美建议人们无论生活在哪里，只要你放慢脚步，花些时间去观察周围，你总会发现美好的东西。1. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：关于这条小路我们知道什么？根据文章第一段第二句“The lane is easily overlooked(忽视) because its between a pizza restaurant and a house.”可知这条小路不容易被发现。故选C。2. A【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：很多人不相信_。根据文章第二段最后一句“Most of them probably never slow down from their busy lives to notice the scenery so close to their home.”可推知人们不相信拍摄照片的地方离他们家这么近。故选A。3. A【解析】推理判断题。题干意为： 根据这篇文章关于作者我们能了解什么？根据文章内容可知作者喜欢乡村各个季节的美，喜欢到有山，有湖和河的地方去发现自然景观的美，由此可知作者是一个喜欢自然的人。故选A。4. B【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：划线词“adore”和_有相同的意思。 根据文章划线词后面的部分“the natural beauty of the countryside throughout the year, from the heavy snows of winter to the bright new greens of spring, and I hope to always live where the seasons change.”可猜测作者应是喜欢各个季节的变化，希望一直能住在季节更替变化明显的地方，因此划线词应与“like”同义。故选B。5. D【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：作者写这篇文章是为了_。根据文章最后一段第二句“This collection of photos of my favorite country lane shows tha