高考英语一轮复习名校模拟测试卷（1）新人教版必修1.doc

模拟试题检测（一）英 语 试 卷 本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What are the speakers talking about?A. Hobbies.B. Training programs.C. Optional courses.2. What is the man doing?A. Reading a book.B. Watching a movie.C. Working on the computer.3. What is making the woman so upset?A. Her deaf landlady.B. The unfair agreement.C. The apartments poor equipment.4. When will the man repair the heating?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.5. How much did the man pay for the textbook?A.15.B.30.C.45.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. When will the man go to a meeting?A. On July 2.B. On July 3.C. On July 4.7. Who is Mike probably?A. Sues colleague.B. Sarahs neighbor.C. Peters son. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Where does the man usually study?A. At the library.B. At the cafe.C.At home.9. What does the man imply about the woman?A. Her exams are usually very easy.B. She has less work to do than he does.C. She should choose a more serious major.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why wont the man go with his parents?A. He is too busy with his work.B. He hates the cold weather in Finland.C. He prefers to be alone on the holiday.11. How many people will go to Thanksgiving dinner?A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten.12. What will the woman sister bring to dinner?A. Wine.B. Dessert.C. Turkey.听第9段材料，回答13至16题。13. Who wrote the book The Mortal Instruments?A. Cassandra Clare.B. Lily Collins.C. Jessie J.14. When did the first book come out?A. In 2014.B. In 2013.C. In 2007.15. What do we know about the woman?A. She read the books first.B. She saw the film first.C. She heard the song first.16. What did the woman think of the film?A. Disappointing.B. Fantastic.C. Puzzling.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What can students do after the speakers speech?A. Visit the center.B. Choose their instructors.C. Sign up for the activities.18. How often can students have jazz classes?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.19. Who will teach the baseball class?A. Diana.B. Steve.C. Jim.20. Which class is for beginners? A. The badminton class.B. The football class.C. The table tennis class.听力1-5:CBCBB 6-10:ABABA 11-15:CBACA 16-20:BABCA第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 A【湖南省娄底市双峰一中，涟源一中等五校2017届高三10月联考】The following safety risks may result in serious injury or death to the user of the MINI Cooper S:l This product contains small parts that are for adult assembly (组装) only. Keep small children away when assembling. Remove all protective materials before assembly. Be sure to remove all packaging materials and parts from underneath the car body.l Battery posts contain lead known to the state of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Never open the battery.l Body parts such as hands, legs, hair and clothing can get caught in moving parts. Never place a body part near a moving part or wear loose clothing while using the vehicle. Always wear shoes when using the vehicle.l Using the vehicle near streets, motor vehicles, drop-offs such as steps, water (swimming pools) or other bodies of water, hills, wet areas, in alleys, at night or in the dark could result in an unexpected accident. Instead, use the vehicle on the highway. Always use the vehicle in a safe, secure environment.l Using the vehicle in unsafe conditions such as snow, rain, loose dirt, mud, or sand may result in unexpected action, for example tip over.l Using the vehicle in an unsafe manner. Examples include but are not limited to: Pulling the vehicle with another vehicle or similar device Allowing more than two riders Pushing the user from the back Traveling at an unsafe speedl Always use common sense and safe practices when using the vehicle.l Store the vehicle indoors or cover it to protect it from weather. Water will damage the motor, electric system, and battery.21.When assembling, you should _.A. open the battery on the spotB. ignore the packaging materialsC. keep small children off the spotD. take away all protective materials22.According to the text, it is safer to _. A. have at least four passengers B. push the user from behind at the start C. drive on the highway instead of on hills D. wear loose clothes while using the vehicle23.Where can you probably find the text?A. An official report.B. A popular magazine.C. A physics textbook.D. A product handbook. 考点：考查生活类短文阅读。B【湖南省郴州市2017届高三上学期第一次教学质量监测】 Cosmetic (整形 ) surgery is usually performed to correct a physical abnormality or to enhance an otherwise normal physical feature and thus improve appearance. Cosmetic surgery is an extremely broad field that may offer reconstructive surgery for a patient after a damaging burn or other physical injuries yet can also be used to smooth out wrinkles or reshape a nose. Cosmetic surgery was first used regularly after World War I, when treatmentand reconstruction of war injuries gave hope to young soldiers. As recently as fifty years ago, as the rich and famous began opting for elective cosmetic surgery, the subject was whispered about and considered taboo.Celebrities（名人）would disappear for months and then appear after secret cosmetic surgery looking younger,prettier, and thinner. Over time, cosmetic surgery has become accepted and even encouraged in some circles. Today there are even television reality shows about it. Some of the more popular forms of cosmetic surgery are liposuction(抽脂术 ), in which excessive fat is sucked out of the body with a tube and vacuum device; laser facial resurfacing, which smooths lines on the face around the eyes and mouth and eliminates facial blemishes（瑕疵); and hair replacement surgery, which fills in balding areas using a patients own hair. There are many more forms of cosmetic surgery，including variations of these. Anyone interested in cosmetic surgery should consider the risks and remember that it is, ultimately, surgery. Not all procedures come out exactly the way doctors and patients foresee, and recovery is just like any other surgery, complete with pain and the possibility of infection(感染). While cosmetic surgery is an option, patients should choose doctors wisely, obtain several references, and keep realistic expectations.24.Which kind of person doesnt need a cosmetic surgery? A. A person who suffers a damaging burn. B. A person who wants to reshape nose. C. A person who needs to smooth out wrinkles. D. A person who wishes to get rid of headache.25.What is the main reason for a celebritys opting for cosmetic surgery? A. The celebrity wants to disappear for months. B. The celebrity watches television shows about cosmetic surgery. C. The celebrity wants to be younger, prettier, and thinner. D. The celebrity is accepted by the entertainment circle.26.What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The forms of cosmetic surgery. B. The definition of cosmetic surgery. C. The effects of cosmetic surgery. D. The advantages of cosmetic surgery.27.What is the authors attitude towards cosmetic surgery? A. Cautious. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Doubtful.【解析】试题分析: 本文主要讲了整形手术，整形手术的人群，人们做整形手术的原因，以及几种整形手术的形式。24.D 细节理解题。文中章第一段对整形手术作了定义，指出适合整形手术的人群，D选项不符文章内容。所以选D。25.C 细节理解题。第二段，由“Celebrities would disappear for months and then appear after secret cosmetic surgery looking younger, prettier, and thinner.”可知，名人选择整形手术的主要原因是为了看上去更加年轻，漂亮和苗条，所以选C。26.A 推理判断题。第三段首句“Some of the more popular forms of cosmetic surgery are”可推断第三段主要论述了整形手术的几种形式。所以选A。考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。C【河南省开封市2017届高三上学期定位考试（10月）英语试题】I wrote a business plan the other day. I gave it to my husband for suggestions. After reading it, he said, “I dont think this is up to your usual standards.” I said, “I need more information. What doesnt work?” He said he wasnt sure. I then took the letter and reread it.He asked, “How about if I look at it again and make notes between the space?” I agreed. A half hour later I looked at his notes and told him he didnt understand the situation and what I really wanted to express. He shrugged (耸肩) and said OK. I took the letter and went back to my computer and again revised. As I was writing, I could see my letter improving based on his suggestions. When I finished, I proudly handed the letter back to my husband. He read it for the third time and said, “Its still not right but I couldnt exactly say.” I was a little annoyed and then told him I was the writer and I had seen some goofy letters he sent out. But I picked up my letter and went back to the computer.After an hour of revisions, I went back to my husband apologetically with letter in hand. I told him I was sorry for what Id said and asked if he would please read the letter again because I did value his contribution. Being a very patient and kind-hearted fellow, he once again read my letter and declared that it was fine.This all leads me to the following: When you ask for advice on a project, be appreciative and grateful. Understand that the advice and suggestions you get may be negative. Understand that it may mean more work for you. And keep in mind that the final responsibility for the project is still yours. So be modest and thankful even if he or she has noted some problems.28.Why did the author give her business plan to her husband at first?A. To show off her excellent work.B. To have him type it on the computer.C. To ask him to make some changes from all details.D. To ask him to give her some advice.29.The authors husband shrugged after hearing her words because he _.A. believed in his judgement but couldnt find whyB. knew there was nothing wrong in the business planC. doubted about himself since he found no excusesD. believed he himself was right and knew the roots30.We can infer from the passage that the authors husband was _.A. selfish, proud and determinedB. good at expressing himselfC. honest, kind and patientD. humorous, active and careful31.The author wants to tell us that if you ask for suggestions, _.A. do accept all suggestions from the giversB. dont get upset if some are negativeC. do keep silent before taking actionD. do be grateful and confident29.A 细节理解题。A half hour later I looked at his notes and told him he didnt understand the situation and what I really wanted to express. He shrugged (耸肩) and said OK.可知，作者耸肩是因为作者的丈夫相信自己的判断只是不知道该怎么表达。所以选A。30.C 推理判断题。由文章可知，作者多次找她丈夫，可知她的丈夫很有耐心，而且坚持自己的立场，可知他很诚恳，热心。所以选C。31.B 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段When you ask for advice on a project, be appreciative and grateful. Understand that the advice and suggestions you get may be negative. 可知，作者想告诉读者当询问建议时，即使得到反面的答案也不要沮丧。所以选B。考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。D【贵州省遵义航天高级中学2017届高三上学期第二次模拟】 Oftena nickname is a shortened form of a persons name,andit can also be a descriptive name for a place orathing. Many American cities have nicknames. These can help buildup an identity,spread pride among citizens and build their unity. Nicknames can also be funny.Los Angeles, California is the second largest city in population, after New York City. Los Angeles has several nicknames. One is simply the citys initials, L.A. It is also called the City of Angels because Los Angeles means the angels in Spanish.Los Angeles often has warm, sunny weather. So another nickname is City of Flowers and Sunshine. New York is called The Big Apple. So Los Angeles is sometimes called The Big Orange because of the fruit that grows in that citys warm climate.The American movie and television industries are based in Los Angeles. So it is not surprising that it is called The Entertainment Capital of the World. Many films are made in the area of Los Angeles called Hollywood. Millions of people visit the area.No trip to Los Angeles is perfectwithout seeing the word Hollywood spelled out in huge letters on a hillside. Many movie stars live in Los Angeles. The city is sometimes called Tinseltown. This nickname comes from the shiny, bright and often unreal nature of Hollywood and the movie industry. Another nickname for Los Angeles is La-La Land, using the first letters of Los and Angeles. Thismeans a place that is fun and not serious, and maybe even out of touch with reality. A good place for watching unusual-looking people is Venice, an area on the west side of LosAngeles. A system of waterways designed after the Italian city of Venice has been built there.Many people love Los Angeles for its warm sunny weather, beautiful mountains and beaches, and movie stars. That includes Randy Newman, who sings about his hometown. On the whole, Los Angeles is growing attractive just for its rich nicknames.32.Choose the one that isntthe functionof a nickname of a place.A.Uniting surrounding citiesB. EntertainmentC. Bringing pride to the localsD.Establishing characteristics33.Which of the following canbest replacethe underlined sentence?A. Seeing the big letters Hollywood on a hillside means youve been really to Los Angeles.B. Not seeing the word Hollywood on a hillside means you havent been to Los Angeles.C. If you visit Los Angeles you should first pay a visit to Hollywood s on a hillside.D. Your trip to Los Angeles is notcompleteif you miss the big letters Hollywood on a hillside34.Whats the number of thenicknames given to Los Angeles?A. 5B. 4C. 7 D.635.According to the passage, the true statement is _.A. Los Angeles was built after the Italian city of VeniceB. Hollywood alone adds fame to Los AngelesC. Los Angeles is most famous for its nicknamesD. All the nicknames increase the charm of Los Angeles34.C细节推理题。文章中提到的Los Angeles的绰号共7个：L.A、 the City of Angels、 City of Flowers、The Big Orange、The Entertainment Capital of the World、Tinseltown和La-La Land.故选C.35.D推理判断题。文章中提到的Los Angeles的7个绰号，每一都与Los Angeles一个特点相关，都突出了Los Angeles的某一特色，故选D.考点：考查外国风情类短文阅读。第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15 分） 【内蒙古赤峰二中2017届高三上学期第一次月考】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。While going through life with the pursuit of money on our mind, were often told that money cant buy happiness. But what truth is there in the saying? Is there a relation between money and happiness? 36 Humans are very sensitive to change. When we get a rise, we really enjoy it. But some studies have shown that in North America, additional income beyond 75,000 dollars a year stops impacting day-to-day happiness. 37 They often end up spending all the money, going into debt, and experience ruined social relationships. So surely money cant really buy happiness. Well, recent studies suggest that the problem may actually be in the way that we spend money. 38 Studies show that people who spend their money on others feel happier. As for the people who spend money on themselves, their happiness is unchanged. 39 0ne experiment showed that instead of an organization writing a large check to a charity, dividing the amount up among employees, allowing them to contribute to a charity of their choice, increased their job satisfaction. Similarly, individuals that spend money on each other, as opposed to themselves, not only increase job satisfaction, but improve the team performance. 40 Interestingly, the specific way money is spent on others isnt important. Spending something on others is the important aspect of increasing your happiness.A. The same principle has been tested on teams and organizations as well.B. Money has more effect on the vast majority of people in the long run.C. Instead of buying things for yourself, try giving some of it to other people and see how you feel.D. And if so, how can we use it to our advantage?E. Almost everywhere we look in the world, we see that giving money to others is positively related to Z-x-x-k.Comhappiness,F. And while youre saving up for these greatest experiences, dont forget the daily joys in life.G. In fact, people who win a lottery often report becoming extremely unhappy. 38.C 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：不过，最近的研究认为这问题事实上可能在于我们花钱的方式上。空后句意：研究显示把钱花在别人身上的人感觉比较幸福。所以这里选C（ 与其买东西给你自己，不如试着把一些钱分给其他人，看看你的感受如何。）与上下文一致。39.A考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思：一项实验显示，与其公司组织写张巨额支票给慈善团体，不如把那金额在员工之间均分，让他们捐给自己选择的慈善团体，提升他们的工作满意度。 所以这里选A（同样的原理也已在团队跟公司组织中测试过。）与上下文一致。40.E考查对上下文语境的理解。空后句意：有趣的是，钱以什么特定方式花在别人身上并不重要。花些钱在别人身上是提升你幸福感的重要方面。所以这里选E（我们在世界上探究几乎每个地方，发现给予别人金钱或礼物和幸福感是正面相关连的。）与上下文一致。考点：考查七选五短文。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）【湖南省衡阳市第八中学2017届高三实验班第一次质检】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dropping into hopelessness completely, Jack wandered on the streets, knowing he came to the end of life. In his mid-fifties, Jack had never been 41, experienced the joy of having children or spent holidays with his family. On this miserable（悲惨的）rainy night, he felt as if there was 42 in the entire world who cared whether he lived or died. Meanwhile, I was sitting in my room watching the rain 43 my window. When I heard the doorbell ring, I 44 from my chair and raced out. But my mother was already at the door. O