M7U1 Project - language pointsppt课件

Module7Unit1projectMakingalistofadvantagesanddisadvantages,.,Languagepoints,insteadof(+名/代/动名词)代替，而不是instead（单独使用）反而assume:vt.假定，假设,认为assumen./that./sbtobeeg:IassumedTomtobeanhonestman.Heassumedanairofconcern,butinfacthedidntcareaboutyouatall.,Paras1-2:Introduction介绍,thereasonforsth/fordoingsth.的理由forsomereason由于某种原因intruth事实上,实际上=infact=inreality=asamatteroffactwh-ever+让步状从、名词性从句nomatterwh-+让步状语从句,Paras1-2:Introduction介绍,introducevt.介绍；引进；采用votevt./vi./n.投票，选举voteonsth就某事进行投票votefor=voteinfavorof.投票赞成voteagainst投票反对Vote_themanyoucantrust.Wevoted_Henry,forhewasoftenlateforschool.Aswecantagreewitheachotheronthismatter,letsvote_it.,Paras1-2:Introduction介绍,for,against,on,rejectvt.拒绝；摈弃；不予考虑rejectsth/sb;rejectdoingsth名词：rejection同义词：reject-refuse-decline/turndown(语气减弱)refusesth/refusetodosth拒绝请求/帮助declinesth/declinetodosth:婉拒,Paras1-2:Introduction介绍,havetightcommunities享有关系紧密的社区tight：亲密的，紧密的；紧的，紧身的；严密的communityn.社区，团体munitieswhereeveryonelivesclosetogether.where引导定语从句修饰communities，相当于inwhich,Paras1-2:Introduction介绍,dislikedealingwithstrangersdealwith:处理，应付，涉及“不喜欢与陌生人打交道”since：既然，因为；自从valuen.价值；重要性vt.评价；估价；重视valueseeingeachotherfacetoface珍视面对面交流,Paras1-2:Introduction介绍,value-adj.valuable(有价值的,宝贵的)adj.invaluable无价的；非常贵重的=pricelessadj.valueless无价值的；不值钱的=worthless,1.valuesth./doingsth.珍视2.valuesth.at估价3.beoflittle/greatvalue,valueless,valuable,(L21)SincetheAmishvalue_eachotherfacetoface,.eg.Paintings_over$200,000werestolenfromherhome.eg.Hisresearchhasbeen_littlepracticalvalue.eg.Ithinkwehavealllearneda_lessontoday.,seeing,valued,at,of,valuable,opposevt.-opposedadj.反对的，相反的oppositeadj.对面的，反对的，相反的prep.在的对面,1.opposesth./doingsth.反对，阻碍2.beopposedto(doing)sth=objectto(doing)sth反对，与对立3.ontheoppositesideof在.对面4.intheoppositedirection向相反的方向,(L22)theyopposehavingtelephonesinthehouseeg.Theprinciplesofcapitalismandsocialismarebitterly(非常)_eachother.,opposedto,beconvenientfor对.来说方便便于沟通Computersareveryconvenientforourlife.adj.convenientinconvenientn.convenienceinconvenience,Paras3-6:Disadvantages,itsconvenienttosb.对某人来说方便。你方便的时候就过来。Comeherewhenitsconvenienttoyou.（不能用sbbeconvenient.）itsconvenientforsbtodosth.Itsconvenientformetogetdowntoworkingtomorrow.getdowntosth/doingsth着手处理。,Paras3-6:Disadvantages,communicate-communication通信；交流，沟通communicatewithsbhaveavalidpoint有个合理的观点validadj.有效的；合理的pointvi.表明，指出（pointout）；指向（pointto/pointat）n.点，地点，得分，观点，要点，意义“有个合理的观点”,Paras3-6:Disadvantages,moreof更大程度上的;更多的someoneyouoftentalkto.overthephone通过电话Thereissomethingimportantaboutbeingtogetherandsharinglifethatcannotbefoundoveratelephonewire电线.,Paras3-6:Disadvantages,1:先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词或由不定代词any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修饰时,引导定语从句用that不用which。2：先行词是或被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,引导定语从句用that。3:先行词中既有人又有事物时，关系代词用that。4:先行词被thevery,theonly，thesame,thelast等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。5:当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时,只用that：6:当先行词在主句中作表语，且关系代词在从句中也作表语时，用that。eg：Shandongisnolongertheprovincethatitusedtobe.,Thereareotherdisadvantagestothetelephone,aswell.disadvantagetosth.的缺点aswell（单独使用）也aswellas除之外(也)forexample,例如,Paras3-6:Disadvantages,Nomatterwhatthecircumstances,whenthephonerings,everythingstopssothatthecallcanbeanswered.Nomatterwhat这里可以换whatever，引导让步状语从句。从句中省略了are。ringn.戒指；铃声v(钟、铃等)鸣,响;打电话(call/ringup)sothat.以便于（=inorderthat）；以至于,Paras3-6:Disadvantages,circumstancen.环境，情况(常用复数)=casein/underthecircumstances=inthis/thatcase在这种/那种情况下in/underanycircumstances=inanycase在任何情况下in/undernocircumstances=innocase=innoway=bynomeans=onnoaccount绝不Undernocircumstancesshouldyoupanic/giveup.,yetadv.尚,还；但是conj.但是；然而interruptv打断；插嘴；妨碍that/this/soimportant那么/如此重要（thatadv.那么；那样）cant/couldnt不可能,Paras3-6:Disadvantages,根据语境猜词义,(1)Plantsabsorbsunlightwhichprovidesthemwithenergy.(2)Somanygoodideas!Itstoomuchformetoabsorballatonce.(4)Theoldmanwasutterly完全absorbedinthebook.,吸收,汲取，理解,吸引,使专注,(L55)Then,whenyouareabsorbedinabookorsimplytryingtorest,absorboneselfinsth=beabsorbedin专心于,全神贯注于=belostinabsorbedadj.全神贯注的表示“集中于，全神贯注于”的短语还有：focuson/concentrateon/fixon/centeron集中于，全神贯注于simply仅仅simple简单的,seemtodo.似乎，好像thephone.,destroyingwhateverpeaceyoumighthave.destroying.结果状语（自然而然的结果）(only)todo.出乎意料的不好的结果Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.Ihurriedtherailwaystationonlytobetoldthetrainhadleft.,thephone.,destroyingwhateverpeaceyoumighthave.whatever+?从句，能不能换成nomatterwhat?引导宾语从句，不能=nomatterwhat,Paras3-6:Disadvantages,increasen./vt./vi增加，增长decrease/declinen./vt./vi减少，下降Howmanytimeshaveyoubeentalkingwithafriend,onlyforyourfriendtointerrupttheconversationtoansweracall?time次数,倍数（times）only(forsb)todosth,Paras3-6:Disadvantages,forsomereason由于某种原因typicaladj.典型的；特有的betypicalof.是.的典型/代表Thispaintingistypicalofhiswork.Itistypicalofsbtodosth做.是某人的典型特点。ItisnottypicalofGilltobesocritical(批评的，爱挑剔的).,Paras3-6:Disadvantages,onceagain再一次=oncemoreonceconj.一旦;n.一次adv.一次；曾经ratheradv.宁愿；相当wouldratherdosththandosthmattern.物质；事件;问题vi.有关系；要紧Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaythatmatters,Paras3-6:Disadvantages,Whenaskedlaterwhatthecallwasabout,yourfriendalwaysanswers,.when(yourfriendis)asked.时间状语从句的省略。在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，如果主从共主语，从句谓语be动词，从句可省主和谓。,Paras3-6:Disadvantages,sothat.以至于,以便于so.that.如此.以至于inorderthat.以便，为了soastodo以至于,以便于so.astodo以至于(inorder)todo以便，为了否定式：so.as(not)todowaste/spend/spare/save.onsthwaste/spend/spare/save.(in)doingpreciousadj.宝贵的；珍贵的,Paras3-6:Disadvantages,ofcourse=certainly=surely当然Usingthemobilephonefortextmessagesistheworst.bad/ill-worse-theworststudyn.学习，调查研究；书房vt./vi.学习；研究averagen.平均；平均数adj.平均的；普通的vt./vi.平均为onaverage(或ontheaverage=onanaverage)平均来说;一般说来,Paras3:Disadvantages,Whilethesemessagesalwaysseemimportant.,mostpeople.,本句由连词while引导一个让步状语从句。(1)whileconj.尽管；虽然尽管我能理解你所说的，但我无法赞同。WhileIcanunderstandwhatyousay，Icantagreewithyou.,(2)whileconj.在期间；IpickedupFrenchwhileIwasinFrance.我在法国期间学习了法语。3）whileconj.而；然而(表示对比)他喜欢黄色而他哥哥却喜欢红色。Helikesyellowwhilehisbrotherlikesred.,seem+adj/that/todoItseemsthatitisnotdifficultforhimatall.Iseemtoseesomeonegoingintomyhouse.atthetime在那时，那时候buildrelationshipswith.与.建立关系shallow浅的，肤浅的Ifoundthefilmrathershallow.Ifhesonlyinterestedinyourlooks,thatshowshowshallowheis.,Paras3-6:Disadvantages,Theuseoftechnologyforcommunicationratherthantalkingfacetofaceisonereasonwhythisistrue.ratherthan并列连词,而不是；宁可也不愿,它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等.AratherthanB连接并列主语，谓语动词就远原则，即跟A保持一致。区别：otherthan除了=exceptThereisnobodyhereotherthanme.,Paras3-6:Disadvantages,Iwilldrinkacolddrinkratherthanacoffee.Whilehavingdinner,listentosomeenjoyablemusicratherthanwatchTV.Itmadeherfrightenedratherthanangry.Iprefertotravelbysearatherthantravelbyair.Theboypreferschattingonlineratherthanplayingfootball.,Paras3-6:Disadvantages,meanwhileadv.与此同时.sacrificen.牺牲；祭品v.牺牲；献祭.whateverpersonalpeaceonehasisdestroyedwheneverthephonerings.whatever+主从whenever+时间状语从句.,Paras3-6:Disadvantages,ingeneral通常；一般而言（generallyspeaking）haveahigherdegreeofmentalhealth心理健康程度高degreen.程度，学位mentaladj.精神的，心理的；脑力的physicaladj.物质的，物理的；身体的calmandstablelives平静而稳定的生活.calm冷静的;平静的（风平浪静的；宁静的）stable稳定的，稳重的astableperson.,Paras7-8:Solutions,liveinpeace和平相处,宁静生活=（livepeacefully）aboveallelse高于其他一切aboveprep.超过；在之上belowprep.低于，在下面especiallyadv.特别；尤其alongwith与.一起，除.之外（还）forgoodmeasure额外，另外measuren.测量；措施v测量takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事,Paras7-8:Solutions,ridvt.使摆脱；使去掉(rid-rid-rid)ridsb/oneselfof.使摆脱.Theaimofscienceistoridusofthisdisease.Hestruggledtoridhimselfofhisfears.getridof摆脱，除去Couldyougetridofthebadhabitofstayinguplate?returntosimplertimes回到更为简单的时代。,Paras7-8:Solutions,1.(L8)事实上2.(L11)就某事投票3.(L18)应付陌生人4.(L21)珍视面对面的交流5.(L22)反对做某事6.(L33)通过电话7.(L56)沉浸在8.(L71)再一次9.L27对.方便10.L46也,1.intruth2.voteonsth.3.dealwithstrangers4.valueseeingeachotherfacetoface5.opposedoingsth6.overthephone7.beabsorbedinsth./doingsth.8.onceagain9.beconvenientfor10.aswell,11.L57似乎做某事12(L67)因为某种原因13.L77如此以至于14.(L79)浪费你宝贵的时间15.(L89)与.建