高中英语Unit 2 People on the moveWord power课件[ty]牛津版选修10.ppt

wordpower,whichdoyouprefertolive,countrysideorcities?whenwetalkaboutthecity,whatwordsorexpressionsdoweoftenuse?whenwetalkaboutthecountry,whatwordsorexpressionsdoweoftenuse?,questions,picturesofthecity,picturesofthecountryside,discussion:1.withthehelpofthepictures,youareexpectedtodescribelifeinthecountrysideoracityandwhatyouthinkaboutlivingineitherplace.,2.workingroupsoffourtodiscussthedifferencesbetweenthelifeinthecityandthelifeinthecountry.,forreference:,thecity:,busy,business,people,industrial,tallbuildings,urban,expensive,thecountry:,agricultural,peaceful,nature,quiet,plantsandanimals,farmers,now,readthearticleonpage22,andunderlinethereasonswhypeoplemoveandtheeffectsthemovescause.,vocabularylearning,2.choosetherightdefinitionforeachword:,3.completepartbonpage22individually:,discussion,1).inwhichresearchfieldisthisstudyofsociety?2).whowillstudythesechangesinsociety?3).whatothersocialchangesandtrendsdosociologistsresearch?,forreference:1.sociology2.sociologist3.humansocialbehavior,education,thegovernmentanddifferentsocialgroups.,discussion:,whatdoessociologymeanandwhyisitimportant?,completethenotesinpartb.,languagepoints,1.hujieattendedaseminarabouthowdevelopmentaffectswherepeopleliveandwhytheymove.（p22）胡洁参加了一个关于发展是如何影响人们居住和为什么人们搬迁的研讨会。,1).affectverbttohaveaninfluenceonsomeoneorsomething,ortocausethemtochange:影响；bothbuildingswerebadlyaffectedbythefire.itsadiseasewhichaffectsmainlyolderpeople.iwasdeeplyaffectedbythefilm(=itcausedstrongfeelingsinme).,effectn.theresultofaparticularinfluence:影响、效果itriedtakingtabletsfortheheadachebuttheydidnthaveanyeffect.ithinkimsufferingfromtheeffectsoftoolittlesleep.,takeeffecttoproduceorachievetheresultsyouwant:开始生效、起作用theyhadtowaittenminutesfortheanaesthetictotakeeffectbeforetheystitchedupthecut.,高考链接,1.thenewlawwillcomeinto_onthedayitispassed.(1999上海)a.effectb.usec.serviced.existence,a,2.sherealizedthattherearereasonsformovingwithinacountryotherthanthosementionedinthemagazinearticle.（p22）她认为除了书中提到的一些原因以外，还有其他的一些搬迁原因。,1).otherthan除了；,otherthan,except,apartfrom,besides,but辨析：,1.except和besides都可作“除之外”但含义不同。except表示“从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分”，表示递减的概念，含义是besides表示“除了之外，还有”，指“在整体中加入一部分”，表示递加的概念，含义是肯定的。,试比较：weallwentexcepthim.除他之外，我们都去了。(他没有去)weallwentbesideshim.除他之外，我们大家也都去了。(他也去了)(1)besides常与othermoreelse等词连用，except常与alleveryeveryonenonenobodyeverythingnothing等总括词连用。eg.hehadotherpeopletotakecareofbesidesme.allthestudentsinclassonewenttothecinemaexceptliping.,(2)若句中没有实义动词do的某种形式，except后接动词不定式，而besides后接动词的-ing形式。eg.ihadnochoiceexcepttoobeybesidesobeyinghisorder.,(3)若句中有实义动词do的某种形式，二者后面都可以接动词原形。eg.shehasnothingtodoexceptbesidesgowithhim.,(4)二者后面都可以接从句。eg.besidesthatheexplainedthetheoryhegaveussomeexamples.heisagoodstudentexceptthathesometimescomeslatetoschool.(5)except后面可接for(构成短语exceptfor)或其他介词短语，而besides不能。,exceptfor主要有三层含义：表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，起部分修正主要意思的作用。eg.yourcompositionisquiteexcellentexceptforseveralspellingmistakes.表示非同类事物进行比较。eg.thestreetisemptyexceptforseveralcars.,exceptfor主要有三层含义：置于句首，表达except的含义。eg.exceptforthis,everythingisinorder.exceptfor后接名(代)词，可以转移为except从句或其他介词短语。eg.theclimatehereisgoodexceptforsomerainydays.(exceptwhenitrains；exceptthatitsometimesrains；exceptontherainydays),2.apartfrom兼有besides和exceptfor两种含义，后接名词、代词或动名词。3.but含义与except相同，都表示递减的概念，二者在多数情况下可以互换，但用法稍有区别。except可以代替but，但but并不一定都可以代替except，如果句中有no、all、nobody、who、where等不定代词或疑问词时，多用but；后跟宾语从句时，多用except。butfor含义有时与exceptfor相同，但主要表示“要不是”，常用于虚拟句，表示一种假设。but位置的变化会引起人称代词主、宾格的变化。noonebuti(exceptme)knowsit.nooneknowsitbutme(exceptme).,4.otherthan含义与exceptbut相同，都表示从总体中除去一部分，后接名词、代词或不定式。eg.inthatcasethereisnothingyoucandootherthanwait.(2001上海春),3.therefore,theseplacesgraduallycometohavemoreandmoresimilaritieswiththeindustrialized,urbanareas.(p22)因此，这些地方逐渐和那些工业化的市区有了相似处。,1.)cometo:逐渐，慢慢的,come常用短语及用法,comeacrosstofind(somethingorsomeone)bychance偶然遇见heupwithtosuggestorthinkof(anideaorplan)提出reublingercameupwithagreatideafortheadcampaign.,comeattomovequickly(someone)toattackthem袭击hebytoobtain(something)获得，得到agoodbossisnotsoeasytocomeby.idliketoknowhowshecamebythatblackeye.,comeoff(succeed)tohappenasplannedortosucceed取得成功ieon(hurry)tomoveoractquicklyormorequickly表示一种催促，鼓励comeon-weregoingtobelateifyoudonthurry!,cometo(becomeconscious)tobecomeconsciousagainafteranaccidentormedicaloperation苏醒过来shesatbythechildsbedsideuntilhecameto.toreach(aparticularpoint)达到，提到hishaircomesdowntohisshoulders.wehaventcometoadecisiononthematteryet.,ifyoucometotermswithsomething,youlearntounderstandandacceptit:接受hestryingtocometotermswithhiswifesdeath.ifsomethingcomestolight,itbecomesknown:明了，变清晰freshevidencehasrecentlycometolight.ifsomethingcomestorest,itstops:停止tetrueifsomethingyoudesirecomestrue,ithappens:实现idalwaysdreamedofowningmyownhomeandnowmydreamhascometrue,高考链接,mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisntmuchhelpwhenit_shoppingandeating.（2006天津）a.referstob.speaksofc.focusesond.comesto2.itsalready10oclockiwonderhowit_thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.（2006湖南）a.cameoverb.cameoutc.cameaboutd.cameup,d,c,3.thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon_.(2005福建)turnoutb.comeoutc.startoutd.goout4.pleasetellmehowtheaccident_.iamstillinthedark.(2005江西)camebyb.cameuponc.cametod.cameabout,b,d,5.ifwecanourpresentdifficulties,theneverythin