高三英语M7U1词汇复习课课件人教新课标.ppt

reading,difficultwords:1.ambitionn.抱负,志向fullofambition野生勃勃ambitiousadj.有雄心的,有志气的beambitiousofsth.渴望得到某物hisambitiontobecometheprimeministerislikelytobereal.2.similaradj.相似的,类似的,3.adaptv.适应,改编adapt.from.从.选取/改编adaptto适应theplayisadaptedfromanovel.这部电视剧是由小说改编而成的。,whenhemovedtocanada,thechildren_（很能适应变化）,adaptedtothechangeverywell.,adapt:指修改或改变以适应新条件adjust:多指“调整,调节”使之适应fit:多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”suit:多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”match:指“大小、色调、形状、性质”等相配或相称,辨析:adapt,adjust,fit,suit,match,1.youcantseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis_toyoureyes.2.theshoes_mewell.3.aredjacketdoesnt_greentrousers.4.nodish_alltastes.5.youshould_yourselftothenewenvironment.,adjusted,fit,match,suits,adapt,exercise,5.absencen.不在,缺席absenceofmind心不在焉absentad.缺席的beabsentfrom不在,缺席absent-minded健忘的,心不在焉的6.ignorev.不理睬ignorantadj.无知的,不知的ignorancen.无知,愚昧,4.includingprep.包括,包含在内includedadj.(用于名词或代词之后)包括在内,7.encouragementn.激励，鼓励encouragev.鼓励，激励encouragingadj.令人振奋的encouragedadj.感到鼓舞的encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事discouragevt.使泄气,languagepoints,1.whathavetheytriedtodotoovercomethesedifficulties?他们做了哪些努力来克服这些困难？trytodosth.与trydoingsth.trydoingsth.意为试着做某事,而trytodosth.意为努力做某事,2.shewasproudtohaverecentlyrepresentedhercountryinanathleticscompetitionwhereshewonagoldmedalinthe50-metrerace.她很骄傲最近她代表的国家参加了一次运动比赛,并赢得50米赛跑的金牌。,1)proudbeproudofsth.beproudtodobeproudthatyourachievementsaresomethingtobeproudof.ifeelveryproudtobeasinger.heisproudthatheisanexcellentteacher.,2)win与beatwin后接表比赛、辩论、战争、奖品等类的词语beat后常接竞争对手,也可接比赛、辩论等。另外还可指心脏的跳动。hewonthenobelprizeforphysicsin1986.icaneasilybeatherinatabletennis.,3.shehasherownwebsiteontheinternetwhichherboyfriendhelpedhersetup.在互联网上,她有男朋友帮她建的自己的网站。,setup,build与putupsetup:指建立组织机构等抽象事物,也可指竖起搭起,此时等于putup.build:多指建立房屋、桥梁、道路等。putup:多用于建立临时性的房屋、帐篷等。,辨析,4.inotherwords,therearenotmanypeopleintheworldlikeme.换句话说,世上像我这样的人并不多。inotherwords意为“换句话说”inword在口头上inwords用言语来表达ina/oneword简言之，总之,beartheminyourmind!,5.unfortunately,theycanttellmewhetheriwillgetworseasigetolder,oriwillstaythesameasiamnow.不幸的是,他们不能告诉我,我是否会随着年龄变老而越来越糟,还是保持现在这样。,as用作连词可引导比较、让步、时间、原因等状语从句。ashelookedathim,hemadeaface.ashedidntknowmuchenglish,hehadtoaskforhelp.,(时间状语),(原因状语),hedoesntdoastheotherpeopledo.heisnotsoyoungasyou.youngasheis,heknowsalot.,(方式状语),（比较状语）,(让步状语),6.mymottois:liveonedayatatime.我的座右铭是:一次活一天。attimes有时atonetime以前，曾经intimeof在.的时候innotime很快,thinkandcompare!,7.upuntiliwasabout10yearsold,iwasthesameaseveryoneelseinmyclass.一直到我大约十岁时,我都和班内其他人一样。,until直到.为止conj.后接时间状语从句,也可用语强调结构。peopledontknowthevalueofhealthuntiltheylostit.,8.iusedtoclimbtreesandswimandplayfootball.我过去常常爬树、游泳和踢足球。usedto表示过去经常的或持续的行为,现在已经不再发生。常用助动词did帮助构成否定句和疑问句。也可用usednt构成否定。,youusedtosmoke,usedntyou?/didntyou?usedto与wouldusedto指过去的状况,也可指习惯,现在并非如此，而would多指过去动作的反复,与现在无关。hewouldgototheparkassoonashewasfree.heusedtobeanaughtyboy.,usedtodo,beusedtosth./doingsth.和beusedtodousedto表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，但现在已不再发生或存在。beusedtosth./doingsth.表示“习惯于”beusedtosth.意为“被用来做某事”,9.istayedtherefornearlythreemonthsandmissedalotofschool.nearlyadv.1)almost差不多itsnearlytwooclock.2)closely密切地thematterconcernsmenearly.,nearly与almost：二者意义相近,肯定句中可以换用。一般almost的差距比nearly要小。另外almost可用never,no,none,nothing,nobody等否定词连用,notnearly是“远不如”的意思。almostnooneknewher.theoldmanisnearly80yearsold.,compare!,10.sosometimeskidslaughatmewhenigetoutofbreathafterrunningjustashortway.outofbreath上气不接下气,关于breath的短语：aboveonesbreath高声地catchonesbreath喘息，屏息getonesbreathagain恢复常态wasteonesbreath白费口舌takebreath歇口气holdonesbreath屏息,beartheminyourmind!,11.everytimeafteralongabsencefromschool,ifeelreallystupidbecauseiamabitbehindtheothers.abitadv,有点儿,相当地(后接形容词或副词)sheisfeelingabitcold.,abit和alittleabit修饰名词时,必须加介词of,即abitof+n.alittle可直接修饰名词，即alittle+n.notabit=notatall一点也不notalittle=notslightly,much-areyoutired?-notabit.hedidnteatalittle.他吃了很多。,compare!,12.myfellowstudentshavebeguntoacceptmeforwhoiam.accept与receiveaccept“接受,接纳”,指经过考虑,由主观意志来决定接受,动作者本身是主动的。,thinkandcompare:,receive“接到,收到”,指客观上收到。hereceivedmanylettersyesterday.iacceptedhisapologies.,13.ofcourse,therewillalwaysbeafewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybody,butidonotgetannoyed,ijustignorethem.annoy使恼火,使生气,getdone:get+p.p.可用来表示被动语态,加形容词、现在分词表状态的改变。shesdecidedtogetmarried.14.allinall,ihaveagoodlife.allinall总得来说,与all有关的短语：aboveall