新概念英语二第74课精PPT课件

.,Lesson74Outofthelimelight,.,.,Manypeoplewanttobefamousactorsoractresses,butifyouarefamous,newspapermenandfilmfanswillwatchyouallthetimeandfollowyoueverywhere.Thismakesalotoffamousactorsandactressesuncomfortable.Sosometimestheydisguisethemselvesascommonpeople,buttherearestilllotsoftrouble.Why?Nowletswatchthestory.,Presentation,.,limelight/5laImlaIt/,precaution/prI5kC:Fn/,fan/fAn/,.,shady/5FeIdi/,sheriff/5FerIf/,notice/5nJtIs/,.,sneer/snI/,.,Newwords,limelight/5laImlaIt/n.舞台灯光precaution/prI5kC:Fn/n.预防措施fan/fAn/n.狂热者，迷shady/5FeIdi/adj.遮荫的sheriff/5FerIf/n.司法长官notice/5nJtIs/n.告示sneer/snI/n.冷笑,.,limelightn.舞台灯光.precautionn.预防措施fann.狂热者，迷shadyadj.遮荫的sheriffn.司法长官noticen.告示sneern.冷笑,.,limelight,n.舞台灯光,.,1.Limelight：n.舞台灯光原义为舞台照明用的“石灰光”，其引申意义为“众人注目的中心”。Fondofthelimelight喜欢引人注目，爱出风头Inthelimelight成为引人注目的衷心，处于显要地位Outofthelimelight舞台之外Stealthelimelight抢风头，抢镜头，把注意力从别处吸引过来,.,长期以来他在音乐界一直引人注目Hehaslongheldthelimelightinthemusicalworld.她似乎爱出风头.Sheseems(tobe)fondofthelimelight.从出名那天起他就一直非常引人注目。Sincethedayhebecamefamous,hehasbeenlivinginthelimelight.他在晚会上最抢眼Hestolethelimelightoftheparty.,.,2.precautionn.预防，防范，警惕pre-是个前缀，意思是“在前，前面”，相当于“before”prefix前缀/preface序文，前言/precondition先决条件/prehistory史前/preview预习/pre-arrange提前安排/predecessor前任，前辈/predict预言，预知/cautionn.警告，小心Weneedtomovewithcaution.Theweatherreportgavethepublicacautionofthecomingsandstorm.,.,safetyprecautions安全预防措施precautionagainstfire防火办法takeprecautions采取措施e.g.Youmusttakeallreasonableprecautionstoprotectyourselfandyourfamily.你必须采取一切合理措施保护你和你的家人。Takenecessaryprecautionstoavoidthespreadofdiseases.采取必要措施预防疾病传播,.,3.fan,n.迷(粉丝),狂热者,n.迷(粉丝),狂热者,.,1.n.狂热者，迷。e.g.Heisabigfanofbasketball.他是一个狂热的篮球迷。2.n.风扇e.g.afoldingfan折扇anelectricfan电风扇3.v.扇，吹,激起e.g.Hefannedhisfacewithamagazine.他用一本杂志向脸上吹风。,.,4.shady1）adj.遮荫的，荫凉的shaden.树荫，阴凉处e.g.Ilieintheshadeofatreeinsummer.夏天我躺在树荫下边。e.g.Wesatontheshadygrassforourpicnic.我们坐在荫凉的草地上野餐。e.g.Wewenttofindsomewherecoolandshadytohaveadrink.我们去找个凉快的地方喝点东西。e.g.ashadypath一条荫凉的小路,.,Shady2)(口）adj.不太正直的，名声不好的e.g.ashadybusiness不正当的生意ashady-lookingperson一个鬼头鬼脑的人,.,5.sheriff,n.（美国）县治安官（英国）郡长（任期一年的荣誉职位）（苏格兰）司法长官,.,6.notice1)n.告示Weveputanoticeuponthedoortosayweareopen.Isawanoticeinthepaperannouncingtheirmarriage.2)预告，警告e.g.Pricesmaybealteredwithoutnotice.价格变动不另行通知。,.,sneer,n.讥笑（的表情）v.讥笑，冷笑,.,sneern./v.冷笑，嘲笑1.v.讥笑，嘲讽sneeratsb/sthe.g.Hesneeredatmyeffort/endeavorandsaiditwasimpossibleforme.他嘲笑我的努力然后对我说这是不可能的。2.n.冷笑e.g.Helookedatmysockwithasneer.他看着我的袜子带着冷笑,.,sneeringadj.冷笑着的asneeringletteraSneeringlook他轻蔑的表情让我很郁闷。Hissneeringlookmademedismayed.,.,laugh,smile,grin,chuckle,sneer,1.laugh哈哈大笑Welaughedtotearsatthefunnypicture.,.,2.smile微笑,.,3.grin咧着嘴笑Hegrinnedfromeartoear.他笑容满面。,.,4.chuckle咯咯的笑5.sneer冷笑（带嘲笑意味）,.,1、OutofthelimelightShehasbeeninthelimelightsinceshebecameanactress.Althoughheisagovernmentofficial,hetriestokeepoutofthelimelight.,.,2、Anancientbusstoppedbyadryriverbedandapartyoffamousactorsandactressesgotoff.riverbed指河床，名词river作形容词用，类似的还有flowerbed（花坛）party作量词用时表示“一行，一伙，一群”等，apartyoftourists/robbers/thieves,.,3.Dressedindarkglassesandoldclothes,theyhadtakenspecialprecautionssothatnooneshouldrecognizethem.Dressedindarkglassesandoldclothes是主句的伴随状语；theyhadtakenspecialprecautions是主干sothatnooneshouldrecognizethem是目的状语从句=sothatpeoplewouldntrecognizedthem=sothattheywouldnotberecognizedbymoviefans=soastoavoidbeingrecognized=soastopreventpeoplefromrecognizingthemshould正式用法，推测未来时，语气较强,.,4.Itcouldntbebetter.Itwouldnotbepossibletofindabetterplace.Thisisthebestplace.否定+比较级=最高级Itcouldnthavebeenworse.,.,5.Whydontwecomemoreoften?=Whynotcomemoreoften?Whynot?是口语中常用的表达方式，是whydontyoudo的省略形式，通常提建议时使用。“Why+dont/doesnt+主语+动词？”(advice)Whydontyouhavearest?Whynot+dosth.?Whynothavethebasementpainted?Whynotspeakitup?,.,6.Meanwhile,twootheractors,RockwallSlingerandMerlinGreeves,hadcarriedtwolargefoodbasketstoashadyspotundersometrees.spot名胜，观光点，地点：Therearealotofspotstovisitintheoldcity.onthespot当场，立刻Thethiefwascaughtonthespot.,.,7.Whentheyhadallmadethemselvescomfortable,astrangerappeared.Wemustkeeptheroomclean.Thenoisewilldrivememad.Theboysethisbirdfree.Letsgeteverythingreadyintime.Thechairmandeclaredthemeetingopen.Verb+obj+adj(补语),.,8.Nowyougetoutofhere,allofyou!heshouted.getoutofhere从这里走开，滚出去Whydontyougetthedogout?Thedoorislocked.Icantgetout.Nowyougetoutofherefast!getinto进来Ivelostmykey.Icantgetintothehouse.getoff脱下，除去/取下Pleasehelpmetogettheboxofftheboat.Whenhegotthelidoffthebox,hesawamanlyinginit.,.,getoff没受重伤/重罚而逃脱（常与with连用）Tomwaspunished,butJimgoofflightly.Icanhardlybelievethatthethiefgotoffwithjustawarning.getthough通过（考试、测验等）Haveyougotthroughyourdrivingtestlastweek?吃掉，喝完，用光Haveyougotthroughyourdrivingtestlastweek?FancyHelengettingthroughallthefood!,.,geton前进，进展（与getalong同义）Heisgettingonquitewellinhisnewjob.继续干；相处融洽（常与with连用）Afterashortbreak,hegotonwithhishomework.Tomtalkedwithhisbrotherforawhile,andthengotonwithhishomework.Hessodifficult.Icantgetonwithhim.他这个人这么别扭，我无法和他相处。getover恢复过来，痊愈Hasyourmothergotoverherillness?解决/结束（某件不愉快但必要做的事）（常与with连用）Theywantedtogetthejoboverasquicklyaspossible.,.,9.Imsheriffhere.Doyouseethatnotice?ItsaysNoCamping-incaseyoucantread!Imsheriffhere.（sheriff是一种官衔，官衔前面不加冠词）Heispresident.总统（官衔）Whoismonitor?谁是班长（官衔）Iamateacher.teacher不是官衔，加不定冠词untilfurthernotice在另行通知之前Thisofficewillcloseatfiveoclockuntilfurthernotice.,.,incase+从句假使，万一的话，免得，以防万一（常用于引导条件或目的状语从句，当句子表示将来的时间时，incase后面必须用现在时态或should/might）incaseyoucantread除非你们不识字。ImtakingaraincoatwithmeincaseIneedit.Incasehecomes/shouldcome,givehimthisletter.incaseof+n.假使，万一的话，免得，以防万一Takeyourumbrellaincaseofrain.Youshouldinsureyourhouseincaseofafire.,.,10.dontbetoohardonus.ImRockwallSlingerandthisisMerlinGreeves.behardon对（过分）严厉Dontbetoohardonthatchild.Heisalwayshardonhisemployees.,.,用于公共标语的no公共标语通常字数很少，语言精练。在表示“禁止”时往往用no+名词/动名词或名词短语，如NoCamping（禁止野营），NoSmoking（禁止吸烟），NoParking（禁止停车），NoLeftTurn（禁止左转弯）。在真正的公告牌上，这些标语往往全部用大写字母，不加标点，如NOSMOKING等。OnpublicnoticeswewriteNoCampinginsteadofDonotcamp.在公告牌上我们不用Donotcamp，而用NoCamping。,.,限制性定语从句Thefoodwhichwasntinthefridgeallwentoff.非限制性定语从句（有逗号隔开，该从句删去后不影响整体句子意思）Thefood，whichwasntinthefridge，allwentoff.,.,as引导定语从句,1.as引导限制性定语从句,.,thesameasasassuchassoas,.,1)Itsthesamepersonaswewantedtofindyesterday.2)SuchgirlsasheknowsaregoodatEnglish.,.,3)Doyouhavesuchbooksaswelike?4)Shewillmarryaswealthyamanasshecanfind.,.,2.引导非限制性定语从句as指代整个主句内容Aseveryoneknows,Chinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory.,.,Tomworkshardandiswillingtohelpothers,asweallknow.,.,(2)as引导非限制性定语从句，有“如，正像”的含义ashasbeensaidabove,.,关系代词as,which区别,1.as可以放句首Themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth,as/whichisknowntoeverybody.,.,Asisknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.(2001/高/34),.,2.当非限制性定语从句是否定句或表示否定时，只能用whichHecamehereverylate,whichwasunexpected.,.,Look,sheriff,saidRockwall,dontbetoohardonus.ImRockwallSlingerandthisisMerlinGreeves.,8.behardon:使难堪,Articlefocuses,.,二、选词填空getthroughgetalongwithgetovergetoffgetongetoutgetinto1.Youshould_allofyourclassmates.Theyarehelpful.2.Howisyourdaughter_athernewschool?3.FinallyI_theblow(打击)oflosingparents.4.Mike_withjustawarning,buthisfriendswereallpunished.5.Youmust_ofhere.Itisdangerous.6.IaskedtheconductorwhereImust_forthemuseum.7.Thebuildingwassurrounded.Noonewaspermitted_thebuilding.8.Ihave_mydrivingtestandgotthedrivinglicense.,getalongwith,gettingon,gotover,gotoff,gotthrough,getoff,togetinto,getout,Exercise,.,三、单项选择1._inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed2.Famousactorsdontwanttobe_inpublic.A.recognizedB.knewC.calledD.showed3.Whatabeautifulandquietplace!Hereisa_placeforapicnic!A.dirtyB.wonderfulC.noisyD.rude4.Dontbetoo_onhim.Heisonlyachild!hesaidtoher.A.easyB.hardC.friendD.hardship5.Theyhadallthefoods_.A.preparesB.preparedC.prepareD.preparing,A,A,B,B,B,Exercise,.,Outofthe_Anancientbusstoppedbyadryriverbedandapartyoffamousactorsandactressesgotoff.Dressedindarkglassesandoldclothes,theyhadtakenspecial_sothatnooneshouldrecognizethem.Butastheysoondiscovered,disguisescansometimesbetooperfect.Thisisawonderfulplaceforapicnic,saidGloriaGleam.Itcouldntbebetter,Gloria,BrinksleyMeersagreed.Nonewspapermen,nofilm_!Whydontwecomemoreoften?Meanwhile,twootheractors,RockwallSlingerandMerlinGreeves,hadcarriedtwolargefoodbasketstoa_spotundersometrees.Whentheyhadallmadethemselvescomfortable,astrangerappeared.Helookedveryangry.Nowyougetoutofhere,allofyou!heshouted.Imsheriffhere.Doyouseethat_?ItsaysNoCamping-incaseyoucantread!Look,sheriff,saidRockwall,dontbetoohardonus.ImRockwallSlingerandthisisMerlinGreeves.Oh,isit?saidthesheriffwitha_.Well,ImBrinksleyMeers,andmyothernameisGloriaGleam.Nowyougetoutofherefast!,limelight,precautions,fans,shady,notice,sne