初三英语同义句专项复习

初三英语同义句专项复习同义句转换精析 同义句转换题是近几年来中考英语试题的常见题型之一。该题型能够全面考查学生灵活运用英语的能力，要求学生反应敏捷，联想丰富，能用不同的句子或短语来表达同一意义。本文就同义句转换题的特点及转换形式进行分析，希望从中帮助同学们找出规律，提高其应试能力。 同义句转换的实质就是替代、合并和改写句子。具体分析如下： 一：替代 用一个新的词、短语替代原句中有关部分。如： I received a letter from Lucy . = I heard from Lucy . (receive a letter from hear from ) I often walk to school every day . = I often go to school on foot . (walk go on foot ) She decided to stop learning English . = She decided to give up English . (stop doing sth. give up doing sth. ) 用反义词来替代。如： We are in different rows . = We arent in the same row . (different same ) My bike is cheaper than yours . = Your bike is more expensive than mine . ( cheap expensive ) 用反义词或反义短语来替换时，一般会有一个否定意义的词，如 not , less , no , never , hardly 等。 二：合并句子 合并句子一般是通过并列连词将两个简单句合并为一句。常见的并列连词有：not only but also , both and , neither nor, either or 等。例如： Mary didnt go to the park . I didnt , either . = Neither Mary nor I went to the park . Wei Hua may go to the cinema , or Ann may because there is only one ticket . = Either Wei Hua or Ann may go to the cinema because there is only one ticket . John has got a penfriend . Mike has got a penfriend , too . = Not only John but also Mike has got a penfriend . = Both John and Mike have got penfriends . 三：改写句子 通过能够表达同一意义的不同句型、句式、语态的转换，来达到改写句子的目的。具体可分为： 1、复合句改为简单句。含宾语从句的复合句变简单句时，可用不定式改写，将宾语从句中的谓语动词变为不定式。如： We all agree that we should leave at once . = We all agree to leave at once . Could you tell me when we will start ? = Could you tell me when to start ? 含宾语从句的复合句变简单句时，还可用复合宾语，即宾语加宾语补助语来改写。如： I saw he went into the room just now . = I saw him go into the room just now . Edisons mother found that he was a clever boy . = Edisons mother found him clever . We heard that she was singing in English . = We heard her singing in English . 2、含状语从句的复合句变简单句时，常用以下方法：以 sothat引导的结果状语从句常转换为too to 或 enough to 结构。如：He is so young that he cant go to school . = He is too young to go to school . = He isnt old enough to go to school . 另外还可通过结构和语态的转换来改写。如：I cant finish the work if you dont help me . = I cant finish the work without your help . = I cant finish the work unless you help me . We use computers in many ways . = Computers are used in many ways . 句型间的转换，要求对能够表达同一意义的常用句型结构了解甚透。如：It took me two hours to finish my homework . = I spent two hours in finishing my homework . If you dont hurry , you will be late . = Hurry up , or youll be late .还可利用词性转换来改写。如：There was a heavy snow here last night . = It snowed heavily here last night . Uncle Wang invented the machine . = Uncle Wang was the inventor of the machine . 四：热身练习： (A) Its good for your health to do exercise often . (B) _ exercise often can make you _ . (A) This picture looks the same as that one . (B) _ _ _ _ the two pictures . (A) Tom is taller than any other student in his class . Tom is _ _ in his class . (A) Ill go to bed after I finish my homework . I _ go to bed _ I finish my homework . (A) Cross the bridge , you will find the building . _ _ the bridge , youll find the building . (A) My father went to Beijing last year . He is still there now . My father _ _ _ Beijing _ last year . (A) Its a long time since we wet last . We _ _ each other for a long time since we wet last . (A) He wrote the book in 2000. The book _ _ by _ in 2000. (A) Lucy was born on March 5 , 1989 , so was Lily . Lucy is _ _ _ Lily . (A) We can hardly decide what we shall do next . _ _ for us to decide what _ _ next . (A) He doesnt like singing . He doesnt like dancing , either . He likes _ singing _ dancing . (A) The light in the room was so weak that the doctor wasnt able to operate . The doctor _ do the _ _ such bad light inside the room . (A) It was very hot last night . I could hardly sleep . It was _ hot last night _ I could hardly sleep . (A) Bill Gates knows much about computers . Bill Gates _ a lot of _ of computers . (A) One day the librarian had an idea . One day the librarian _ _ _ an idea . (A) We are so happy that we cant say a word . We are _ happy _ say _ . (A) Have you ever been abroad ? Have you ever been to any _ _ ? (A) The old man died two years ago . The old man _ _ _ _ two years . (A) Both Mary and Ann passed the exam . _ Mary nor Ann _ the exam . (A) Chinese is less popular than English . Chinese isnt _ popular _ English . (A) They spent two hours on the experiment . It _ _ two hours _ _ the experiment . (A) Thats not an interesting film , I think . I _ think that _ an interesting film . (A) Mr. Smith was once an English teacher . Mr. Smith _ _ be an English teacher . (A) How is the weather today ? _ the weather _ today ? (A) He spent 500 yuan on the bicycle .The bicycle _ _ 500 yuan . (A) Each of them has an apple . They _ an apple _ . (A) We use knives to cut things . Knives _ _ _ _ things . (A) Li Lei jumped farthest in our class . In our class _ jumped so far _ Li Lei . (A) He has lived here since he was born . He has lived here _ _ _ . (A) When he was three , he could read and write . _ the _ of three , he could read and write . (A) This coat is too big for me . That coat is too small for me . The coats are _ too big _ too small for me . (A) If you dont think hard , you wont find the answer . _ _ , _ you wont find the answer . (A) Lucys parents are very proud of their daughter . Lucy is _ _ _ her parents . (A) The film is the most interesting one that I have ever seen . I have _ seen _ an interesting film before . (A) Bike is short for bicycle . Bike is another way _ _ bicycle . (A) When I got there , I found he was lying on the ground . When I got there , I found _ _ on the ground . (A) We have had no holiday for about one month . We havent had a _ _ for about one month . (A) Its hard to stop smoking in a short time . Its hard to _ _ smoking in a short time . 39.(A) My brother joined the PLA a year ago . (B) My brother _ _ a _ for a year . 40.(A) The factory has been open for half a year . _ half a year _ the factory _ . 41. (A) She walks slowest of the four . (B) She walks _ than the _ _ . 42. (A) Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight . (B) Put the tree in the hole _ _ it straight . 43. (A) It was very late . Jim was still doing his lessons. (B) _ it was very late , Jim still went _ _ his lessons . 44. (A) Most of his questions were not about his lessons . (B) Most of his questions had _ to _ with his lessons . 45. (A) They will go to Hong Kong by air next week . They will _ _ Hong Kong next week . 46. (A) My penfriends often write letters to me . I often _ _ my penfriends . 47. (A) Everyone is here except Wei Hua . _ Wei Hua _ here . 48. (A) I dont want to eat anything . I dont _ _ eating anything . 49. (A) Jim isnt good at Chinese . Jim _ _ _ _ Chinese . 50.(A) How many people are there in Germany ? _ the _ of Germany ? Key : 1.Doing healthy 2. Theres no difference between 3. the tallest 4. wont until 5. Go acro