甘肃省兰州三十一中九年级英语上册 unit 1《How do you study for a test》Section A课件 人教新目标版.ppt

新目标九年级,unit1,howdoyoustudyforatest?,sectiona,studygoals:talkabouthowtostudyforatestlearnenglish2.structure:dosth.bydoing.,study,hisenglishisverygood.doyouknowhowdoeshestudyenglish?hestudiesenglishbydoing,warmingup,bylisteningtotapes.bystudyingwithagroup.bywatchingenglishprogramsontv.byenjoyingenglishsongs.,hestudiesenglish,byreadingenglishmagazinesandnewspaper.bysurfingtheinternet.bymakingflashcards.byreadingthetextbook.,bymakingvocabularylists.bytakingnotescarefully.byhavingtheenglishclasscarefully.byfinishinghishomeworkseriously.,1.by的用法介词,表示通过方法或途径的意思,译成“靠,通过”,后面可加名词或名词短语。e.g.1)istudyenglishbywatchingenglishmovies.我通过看英文电影学英语。,explanation,2)travelbyair/land/sea.航空（陆路，航海）旅行3)gobytrain/boat/bus乘火车（船，公共汽车）去4)shakesb.bythehand和某人握手,另外,by作为介词的意义有很多,例如:1）在旁边，靠近e.g.thereisapowerstationbytheriver.河边有一个电厂。2）沿着，经由ebythehighway由公路来3）由于e.g.bymistake由于差错,4）被，由e.g.somearticleswrittenbyluxun一些由鲁迅写的文章5）表示面积e.g.aroom5mby4m一间长五米宽四米的房间6）逐批e.g.onebyone一个接一个,byworkingwithfriends,bymakingflashcards,1a,checkthewaysyoustudyforanenglishtest.,byreadingthetextbook,bymakingvocabularylists,bylisteningtothetapes,byaskingtheteacherforhelp,bywatchingtv,bypracticingwithforeigners,bywatchingenglishmovies,bypracticingpronunciation,topic1:howdoyoustudyenglish?,istudyby,listening:,speaking:,reading:,writing:,listeningtotapes,practicingconversationswithfriends,readingaloudtopracticepronunciation,keepingenglishdiaries,watchenglishmovies,joinanenglishclub,doinglotsofexercises,readingenglishmagazines,howdotheystudyforatest?,mei,pierre,antonio,listening,1b,a,c,b,bymakingflashcards.,howdoesmeistudyforatest?,byaskingtheteacherforhelp.,howdoespierrestudyforatest?,bylisteningtotapes.,howdoesantoniostudyforatest?,tapescripts,boy1:heygang.theresabigtestontuesday.ireallyneedsomehelp.canyoutellmehowdoyoustudyforabigtest?voices:sure!yes.surewewill.boy1:youdidreallywellonthelastenglishtest,didntyoumei?mei:yeah,ididok.boy1:well,howdidyoustudy?,mei:bymakingflashcards.boy1:maybeilltrythat.howdidyoustudy,pierre?pierre:byaskingtheteacherforhelp.shewasreallyhappyiasked.boy1:thatsinteresting.howdoyoustudy,antonio?antonio:iliketostudybylisteningtotapes.butsometimesmymotherthinksimlisteningtomusic.andthenshegetsmad.boy1:oh,well.,howdoyoulearnenglish?,1.doyoulearnenglishbywatchingenglish-languagevideos?_2.doyoueverpracticeconversationswithfriends?_3.whataboutlisteningtotapes?_4.whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?_5.haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?_,listening(i),2a,theanswerstothequestionsabove.,1.doyoulearnenglishbywatchingenglish-languagevideos?,no.itstoohardtounderstandthevoices.,listening(ii),2b,2.doyoueverpracticeconversationswithfriends?oh,yes.itimprovesmyspeakingskills.3.whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?idothatsometimes.ithinkithelps.4.haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?yes,ihave.ivelearnedalotthatway.,tapescripts,girl1:welcometotheenglishclub.todayweregoingtotalkaboutthebestwaystolearnenglish.whohasanidea?boy1:doyoulearnenglishbywatchingenglish-languagevideos?girl2:no.itstoohardtounderstandthevoices.boy1:whataboutkeepingadiaryinenglish?doyoulearnenglishthatway?,girl2:ithinkso.ithelpstowriteenglisheveryday.girl3:haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?girl2:yes,ihave!ivelearnedalotthatway.girl1:doyoueverpracticeconversationswithfriends?girl2:oh,yes.itimprovesmyspeakingskills.boy1:whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?girl3:idothatsometimes.ithinkithelp.boy2:idotoo.andialwayslookupnewwordsinadictionary.girl3:thatsagreatidea!,grammarfocus,“how”questionshow引导的特殊疑问句有多种用法1.用在问候语中。如：howdoyoudo?(你好！)这是初次见面时的问候语,答语也用howdoyoudo?2.用来询问身体健康状况,意为“怎么样”。如：howisyourgrandpa?heisverywell.,grammarfocus,3.用来询问做事的方式或手段，意为“怎样”。如：-howdoyoucometoschool?-bybike.4.用来询问程度，意为“怎么样”。如：-howdoyoulikethisbook？-verymuch.,1.how+do+you/we/they+do+something?,“how”structures:,we/they+do+by+sth./doing.,e.g.welearnenglishbywatchingenglish-languagevideos.,2.how+does+he/she/it+do+something?,he/she/it+does+by+sth./doing.,e.g.helearnsenglishbytakingnotes.,现在完成时的用法(presentperfect),现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果；或这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续下去。,构成形式是：助动词have/has+过去分词,肯定式：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他,否定式：主语+havent/hasnt+过去分词+其他,疑问式：have/has+主语+过去分词+其他？,howdoyoulearnbest?,1.listen.howmuchinformationcanyouget?2.readthearticleandcompletethechart.,3a,studyinggrammar,memorizingthewordsofpopsongs,readingenglishmagazines,sometimesthepeoplespeaktooquickly,watchingenglishmovies,studyinggrammar,havingconversationswithfriends,joiningtheenglishclub,thisweekweaskedstudentsatnewstarhighschoolaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreenglish.manysaidtheylearntbyusingenglish.somestudentshadmorespecificsuggestions.lillianli,forexample,saidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasbyreadingenglishmagazines.shesaidthatmemorizingthewordsofpopsongsalsohelpedalittle.whenweaskedaboutstudyinggrammar,shesaid,“ineverstudygrammar.itstooboring.”,specificadj.明确的;详细而精确的,memorize(memorizing)v.记忆;背诵,grammarn.语法;语法规则,howdoyoulearnbest?,lillianli,1.我认为学英语的最好方法是用英语。2、记住单词的最好方法是阅读英文报纸。3、记住流行歌曲的歌词也是有一些帮助的。4、我从来不学语法。太烦人了。,weimingfeelsdifferently.hesbeenlearningenglishforsixyearsandreallylovesit.hethinksstudyinggrammarisagreatwaytolearnalanguage.healsothinksthatwatchingenglishmoviesisntabadwaybecausehecanwatchtheactorssaythewords.sometimes,however,hefindswatchingmoviesfrustratingbecausethepeoplespeaktooquickly.,differentlyadv.不同地;有区别地,frustratev.使失望;使沮丧;使厌烦frustratingadj.令人沮丧的;令人失望的,quicklyadv.快地;迅速地,weiming,我学习英语有六年了。我认为学习英语的最好方法是学习语法。看英文电影也不是坏方法，因为我可以看见演员说单词。4.但是，有时候我发现看电影也挺让人沮丧的。因为人们讲话太快了。,liuchangsaidthatjoiningtheenglishclubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherenglish.studentsgetlotsofpracticeandtheyalsohavefun.sheaddedthathavingconversationswithfriendswasnothelpfulatall.“wegetexcitedaboutsomethingandthenendupspeakinginchinese,”shesaid.,addv.又说;继续说,notatall根本(不);全然(不),excitedadj.激动的;兴奋的getexcitedabout对感到兴奋,endup结束;告终,liuchang,加入英语俱乐部是提高英语的最好方法。2.学生们得到很多训练，也很有乐趣。3.和朋友们练习对话根本没有帮助。4.我们特别兴奋，然后就以讲汉语结束了。,请根据课文内容判断下列句子的正(t)误(f):()1.manystudentsthoughtthebestwaytolearnenglishistouseit.()2.lilianlithoughtthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasbymemorizingthem.()3.lilianlineverstudiedgrammar.()4.weiminghaslearnedenglishforseventy-twomonths.()5.weimingthoughtwatchingenglishmoviesandstudyinggrammararegreatwaystolearnalanguage.()6.joiningtheenglishclubatschoolwasliuchangsbestwaytoimproveherenglish.()7.thestudentsintheclubcouldgetlotsofpractice.()8.liuchangthoughthavingconversationswithfriendswashelpful.,t,t,t,t,t,f,f,f,3bpairworkroleplay.studenta,pretendtobeoneofthepeoplein3a.studentb,interviewstudentaaboutlearningenglish.,a:imdoingasurveyaboutlearningenglish.caniaskyousomequestions?b:sure.a:great!whatsyourname?b:weiming.a:andhowdoyoulearnenglish,ming?b:,asurveyonwaystolearnenglish,4,i.根据汉语,完成下面句子翻译。,1.他靠街头卖艺维持生计。he_aliving_.2.电视看得太多对你的眼睛有害。_isbadforyoureyes.3.那个雨天令人很沮丧。thatrainydaywasvery_.,exercises,makes,bysinginginthestreet,watchingtvtoomuch,frustrating,4.和朋友交谈对我们有帮助。havingaconversationwithfriends_helpfultous.5.她听到这个消息兴奋起来。she_tolearnthenews.6.彼得太累，他跑不动了。peteris_tired_continuerunning.,is,gotexcited,too,to,选择最佳答案。,1.youareleavingguilinnow.howdoyoulikeit?verymuch,ofcourse.i_thiscitysinceicametochina.a.cametob.havegonetoc.havebeenind.havebeento,2.thelifeofthepeopleinwenchuan_greatlysincetheearthquake.changeb.haschangedc.changingd.havechanged3.howlong_thetvplayhomewithkids_?forjustseveralminutes.a.did,beginb.has,begunc.has,beenond.have,beenon,thisweekweaskedstudentsatnewstarhighschoolaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreenglish.这周,我们就学习英语的好办法询问了新星中学的一些学生。句中动词不定式“tolearnmoreenglish”限制修饰名词“ways”,作定语，构成固定结构“awaytodosth.”，意为“做.的方法”,explanations疑难解释,e.g.scientistsaretryingtofindwaystosavetheendan