高考完形填空核心单词及短语大汇总

一. 高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词动词1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV431. “说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain432. “叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel433. “问”：ask; interview; express; question434. “答”：answer; respond; reply435. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear436. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing437. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying438. “吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to439. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove440. “行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl441. “坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean442. “睡/休息”：lie /on ones back/on ones side/ on ones stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest443. “写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down444. “拿/放”： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push445. “抓”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch446. “打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack447. “扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake448. “送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off449. “摸/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in ones arms450. “踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip451. “找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect452. “得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess453. “失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss454. “有”：have; own; conquer; occupy；possess455. “无”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone456. “增/减”：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease457. “买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts458. “存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight459. “变化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform460. “成功/失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize ones dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality461. “努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do462. 祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together463. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy464. 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of465. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore466. 到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for467. 受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss468. 损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken469. 修复： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself470. “认识的过程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to471. 认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt472. 想/考虑：think ofas.; think about; consider; think over473. 支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against474. 花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.475. 省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away476. 参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against477. 控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with478. 救治/帮助： help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth479. 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide480. 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit481. 对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle482. 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn483. 爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode484. 安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with485. 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with486. 建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade487. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do488. 似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like;as if /as though489. 开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down名词367. 假期vacation，holiday，spring break，leave，two days off368. 旅游trip，journey， tour，voyage， travel，tourist，passenger369. 职务人员clerk，secretary，passer-by friend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer， adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor， gardener，guard370. 餐馆/定餐/就餐inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，fork and knife，reserve /book table，taste delicious，salad， vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin371. 诊所/看病/服药clinic，hospital，take ones temperature，take medicine/pills，have a fever/flu/headache，doctor，physician， surgeon，specialist，patient372. 车站/机场airport，on board，miss the train/bus，catch a train，meet sb.373. 身体部位 arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist374. 意志 will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy375. 才能/品质talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold， serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable376. 优缺点advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback, strong point，shortcoming377. 目标 aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith378. 方式 means，method，way，manner，approach379. 身体素质strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cut weight，put on weight380. 图表photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bar graph， pie chart，draw a sketch（划草图）381. 文章reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fiction article，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files382. 课堂 class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question， trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks383. 学校活动match，game，activity，hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony384. 建议/观点 advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation385. 气候/天气 climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth386. 交通by train/bus /boat bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car，ride a bike，give sb. a lift/ride387. 习惯habit，custom，practice（惯例）388. 感觉 sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense389. 情感 feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow390. 财富 money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond391. 运动比赛playground，track and filed，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting， volleyball，soccer形容词和副词279. immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，马上280. clear adj 清楚的，清晰的 3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的 4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的5.exactly adv 确切地,精确地 恰好地,正好地 (用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样） 6.fortunately adv 幸运地7.surprisingly adv 令人惊讶的 8.hardly adv 几乎不39. instead adv 代替，相反40. properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地41. specially adv 专门 12.reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的15. simply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过16. namely adv 即，也就是17. not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非，远远不，一点也不 16.patient adj 耐心的；n 病人17.plain adj 简单的，朴素的 18.familiar adj 熟悉的 19.lucky adj 幸运的 20.amazing adj 令人惊异的21.accidentally adv 偶然地;意外地 附带地 22.silent adj 沉默的23.calm adj 平静的，冷静的 24.secret adj 秘密的 25.otherwise adv 否则 26.meanwhile adv 期间，同时 27.besides adv 除.以外还有 28.efficient adj 高效的，有效的29. flexible adj 灵活的 30.complex adj 复杂的31.smooth adj 平稳的，光滑的，顺利的 32.regularly adv 定期的，有规律的 33.sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的34.honest adj 诚实的 35.confident adj 自信的 36.shy adj 害羞的，羞涩的37.thoughtful adj 深思的,沉思的富有思想的;经认真推敲的 38.lighthearted and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的 39.nevertheless adj 然而40.private adj 私人的(private cars) 41.personal adj 个人的(personal belongings) 42.unique adj 唯一的,独一无二的;独特的 43.favorable adj 赞同的，有利的44.precious adj 宝贵的，珍贵的 45.essential adj 必要的，重要的 46.worthwhile adj 值得的 47.physical adj 身体的，物理的48.sudden adj 突然的 49.merely adv 仅仅，只 =only 50.rarely adv 罕见的51.splendidly adj 极好地，灿烂地 52.increasingly adv 越来越多地 53.naturally adv 自然地 54.accurate adj 精确的，准确的 55.ridiculous adj 可笑的，荒谬的 56.urgent adj 紧急的，急迫的 57.shallow adj 浅的，肤浅的 58.frequently adv 经常地,频繁地59.especially adv 特别地，尤其地=particularly 60.obviously adv 显而易见 =apparently 61.necessarily adv 必要地，必须地，必然地 62.generally adv 一般地，通常地63.eventually adv 最终，最后 64.adoptable adv 可采用的,可收养的 65.acceptable adj 可以接受的66.available adj 可利用的,可使用的，可得到的 67.accessible adj 易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的 68.relatively adv 相对地，比较地 69.approximately adv 大约70.absolutely adv 绝对正确地 71.punctual adj 守时的 72.gentle adj 温柔的 73.neatly adv 整洁地 74.entirely adv 完全地 75.highly adv 高度地，非常地76.strongly adv 强烈地，坚固地 77.extremely adv 极端地，非常 78.reasonably adv 合乎情理地 79.eagerly adv 热切地；渴望地 80.badly adv 很，非常81.slightly adv 稍微，轻微地 82.equally adv 平等地 83.lately adv 最近84.enthusiastic adj 热情的;热烈的;热心的 85.energetic adj 精力充沛的，有活力的 86.talkative adj 喜欢说话的多嘴的健谈的 87.impressive adj 影象深刻的88.traditional adj 传统的 89.practical adj 实践的,实际的 90.similar adj 类似的，相似的 91.convenient adj 方便的，便利的 92.sooner or later 迟早，早晚93.more or less 或多或少，差不多，几乎 94.once in a while 偶尔，时不时地 95.now and then 偶尔，有时1. willingly adv 情愿地2. unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地 98.unwillingly adv 不情愿地99. unforgettable adj 难忘的100. doubtful adj 可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的101. hardly / scarcely adv 几乎不102. respectable adj 值得尊敬的103. respectful adj 恭敬的，有礼貌的104. distinguished adj 著名的；卓著的；高贵的105. complicated adj 难懂的，复杂的106. awkward/clumsy adj 尴尬的，笨拙的107. previous adj 以前的二. 高中英语完形填空 450 个高频词组96. a host of大量97. a test for检测目的98. a test on对进行测试99. a test with检测手段100. above all最重要的；首先101. according to根据102. achieve equilibrium取得平衡103. achieve ones purpose达到目的104. achieve success获得成功105. achieve victory获得胜利106. act on遵照.行动；作用于107. act out表演出来108. add up to总计，合计14. add.to.把.加到.13. adhere to 坚持，奉行14. after all毕竟，终究15. agree on对取得一致意见16. agree to同意，赞成17. agree with sb.同意某人的话18. along with和.一起19. alternate (with)交替20. amount to合计；共计21. an equal to与(地位)相同的人/物22. and yet然而23. anything but一点也不24. anything like像那样的东西25. anywhere near接近于26. apart form除之外尚有27. apply to向申请；适用于28. appreciation of对的欣赏/赞赏29. argue against反对30. as a result of作为的结果；由于31. as a result结果；因此32. as a whole作为一个整体，整个看来33. as far as就而言34. as for至于，关于35. as if好像，仿佛38. as soon as一.就.9. as though好像，仿佛10. as to 至于，关于11. as well也12. as yet迄今，到目前为止13. aside from除.之外14. associatewith把和.联系起来15. association with与的交往/联合16. at a disadvantage处于不利地位17. at a loss不知所措18. at a time每次，一次19. at all 丝毫，根本20. at any moment随时21. at first首先，最初22. at large未被捕获的，自由行动的，详尽的23. at last终于，最终24. at least至少25. at length最终，详细地26. at most最多27. at no time从不，决不28. at one time曾经29. at the cost of以为代价30. at the least至少，无论如何31. at times有时，间或32. atspeed以的速度33. attend on照顾，侍候34. attributeto.把归于.35. back up后退，支持36. be based on基于37. be able to能够38. be about to正打算39. be accustomed to习惯于40. be associated with与有关41. be aware of意识到42. be capable of有能力做.43. be caught遇到，陷入44. be committed to被交给，答应承担义务45. be confined to限制在，局限于46. be confined/be restricted受限制47. be dedicated to 奉献，献给48. be devoted to 献身于/致力于.49. be directed to指向，针对50. be drawn to被.所吸引51. be due to由于52. be exposed to 暴露在.下，接触.53. be fond of 喜爱54. be full of 充满55. be habitual to(him)对(他来说)习以为常56. be in order合适，恰当57. be involved in参与，参加58. be involved with涉及，与有关连59. be left to由.来决定，由.来想办法60. be limited to限制在.，限定在.61. be linked to/with与连接/有联系62. be proud of为.而骄傲63. be referred to被提及64. be related to与有关65. be sick of厌恶/讨厌.66. be subject to经受，遭受67. be suitable for适合于68. be sure of对.肯定69. be thrown in额外赠送70. be tied by/with被捆绑71. be tied to束缚于，捆绑于72. be tired of厌倦/厌烦.73. behind time晚点74. belief in对的真实性或正确性具有的信心75. believeto be.相信是.76. better than好于77. beyond question毋庸置疑78. break away脱离，逃跑79. break down损坏，分解，瓦解80. break into闯入81. break in闯入，打断82. break off断绝，结束83. break out突发，爆发84. break through突破85. break up结束,打碎86. bring about引起，带来87. bring forward提出88. bring out使出现，公布，出版89. bring up提出，养育，呕吐90. by accident偶然91. by all means无论如何92. by chance偶然，意外地93. by choice通过选择94. by contrast对比之下95. by means of用，依靠，借助于96. by means of借助于97. by mistake错误地98. by the way顺便提一下99. by virtue of凭借，由于100. by way of经由，通过方式101. call forth唤起102. call for邀请，要求，需要103. call off取消104. call on/upon访问，拜访105. care for照顾，关心，喜欢106. carry out贯彻，执行107. cast light on sth.阐明某事108. catch up with赶上109. catch sight of看见110. center on 集中在，以.为中心111. characterized by 以.为特征112. coincide with 与相符113. come from 来自，来源于114. come off成功，脱离115. come on快点，上演，突然产生116. come out出版，出现，结果是117. come to等于，结果是，总计，达到118. come under attack受到打击119. come under归入，受到120. come up走近，上升，发芽，被提出121. comment on评论，发表意见122. commit to交付，把投入123. comply with遵守，服从124. conform to 遵守，符合，顺应125. consist of由.组成126. consistent in在(某方面)一致127. consistent with与一致128. contribute to 有助于，促进129. copy out抄写130. correlate with使.与.产生相互关系131. count on指望132. cut away砍掉133. cut down削减134. cut off切断，中断135. cut out删掉136. dedicateto.奉献137. depend on依靠，依赖，取决于138. die back枯死139. die down逐渐消失，止息140. die off相继死去141. die out消失，死绝142. difference in在方面的差别143. do something for/to改进，增强144. doubt about怀疑145. due to由于,因为146. dwell on详述，细想147. enter for报名参加148. enter into 开始(谈话,讨论)149. entertain a proposal愿意考虑这一建议150. entertain an idea抱着一种想法151. even if即使，虽然152. even though即使，虽然153. ever since此后一直154. faithful to忠心于155. fall from从落下156. far from毫不，远非157. favor of喜欢158. figure out计算出，解决，理解159. find out查明160. focus on集中于161. followed by接着是162. for all尽管163. for example举例来说164. for instance=for example165. for sale待售，出售166. for the purpose of为了.目的167. for the sake of为了.起见168. frankly speaking坦白来说169. freedom from免于的自由170. from all appearances从各种迹象来看171. from all sides从四面八方，全面地172. from now on从现在开始173. from/by all accounts人人都说174. gather up集拢175. generally speaking一般来说176. get along with进展，相处177. get away逃脱，离开178. get about四处走动，（消息）传开179. get down to开始，着手180. get in进入，陷入，收获181. give in妥协，让步，投降，屈服182. give off发出（光、热等）；长出（枝、杈等）183. give out分发，发出，用尽，精疲力竭184. give away赠送，泄露185. give up放弃186. give way让路，让步187. go beyond超越，超过188. go by从旁走过，顺访189. go for追求190. go in进入，参加191. go through经历192. hand on传下来，依次传递193. hand out分发，散发194. hand over移交195. have a bearing on与有关系196. have difficulty with与.有分歧/相处不好197. hold back隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止198. hold down 抑制；压制；保有199. hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持200. hold on不挂断电话，继续201. hold out维持，伸出，提出，坚持202. hold up举起；阻挡；拦截203. hold off保持距离，不接近204. if only要是.就好了（用于虚拟语气）205. in use在使用中206. indegree在程度上207. in a sense在某种意义上208. in a state of处于的状态239.ina way在某种程度上240.inaccord with与一致241.inaddition to除之外，并且242.inall总共243.inany case无论如何，不管怎样244.incase of万一245.incase假使，以防246.incircles=in a circle在原地兜圈子，毫无进展247.inconsequence因此，结果248.indoubt有怀疑249.ineffect实际上，生效250.inessence本质上251.infact实际上252.infirm voice用坚定的声音253.ingeneral一般来说，大体上254.inaddition此外，而且255.inline with与.一致，符合.256.inmind在心里，记住257.inneed of需要258.inno way决不259.inones opinion在某人看来260.interms of依据261.inthe way妨碍，阻碍262.inorder to为了263.inorder秩序井然，按顺序264.inparticular尤其，特别265.inperspective关系恰当地，观察合理地266.inpoint of说到，关于267.inquestion讨论中的，考虑中的268.inreference to关于269.inregard to关于270.inrelation to关于，至于271.inreply to答复272.inresponse to作为对.的回答/反应273.inreturn for作为对.的回报/交换274.inshort简