湖北省高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件 Unit2 The Olympic Games 新人教版必修2.ppt

2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：unit2theolympicgames（新人教版必修2）,作,佳,诵,读,(2012江西临川一中、新余四中期中联考)写一篇说明文。现在有些父母成为“孩奴”：教育孩子耗费了父母大部分收入；出现这种现象的原因在于经济压力和攀比心理；分析这种现象对于父母和国家的发展可能产生的影响。要求：1.词数：120左右；2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。parentsbeingslavestothechildrenparentsbeingslavestotheirchildrenor“childssalve”isnowadaysahottopicinchina._,点,考,锁,定,.重点词汇1_adj.古代的；古老的2_vi.比赛；竞争_n竞争者3_adj.魔术的；有魔力的_n魔术；魔力4_n志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的v自愿5_adj.规则的；定期的_adv.有规律地,6_n基础，根据_n.基地；底部7_n运动员；运动选手_adj.运动的8_vt.容许；承认；接纳_n承认；容许9_n奴隶_n奴隶制度10_adv.现在11_n体操；体能训练12_n体育场13_n责任；职责_adj.负责任的,14_vt.取代；替换；代替_n替代15_n相似性；相似点_adj.类似的16_adj.物理的；身体的_adv.身体上17_vt.做广告；登广告_n做广告者18_n光荣；荣誉_adj.光荣的；辉煌的19_vt.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货20_vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得,答案1ancientpete;competitor3magical;magic4.volunteer5.regular；regularly6basis;base7.athlete;athletic8admit;admission9.slave;slavery10nowadays11.gymnastics12.stadium13responsibility;responsible14.replace;replacement15similarity;similar16.physical;physically17advertise;advertiser18.glory;glorious19bargain20.deserve,.短语回顾1compete_参加(比赛等)2_partin参加；参与(活动、比赛)3stand_代表；象征；表示4_aregularbasis有规律地5compete_和竞争/比赛6_well也；又；还7compete_为竞争/比赛8_charge(of)主管；负责,9makeabargain_sb.和某人达成协议10one_another陆续地；一个接一个地答案1in2.take3.for4.on5.against6as7.for8.in9.with10.after,.句式填空1“every基数词复数名词”表示“每隔”.andbothareheld_(每四年)onaregularbasis.2neither,nor在句首引导倒装句noothercountriescouldjoinin,_(奴隶和妇女也不能参加)!3notonly.but(also)不仅而且womenare_(不但允许)，_(而且在中发挥重要作用)gymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand.,4it作形式主语_(这是一种巨大的责任)butalsoagreathonourtobechosen.5as.as.像一样theres_amongcountriestohosttheolympics_(跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈),答案1everyfouryears2norcouldslavesorwomen3notonlyallowed;butplayaveryimportantrolein4itsagreatresponsibility5asmuchcompetition;astowinolympicmedals,频,高,考,点,考点单词1competevi.比赛；竞争morethanonethousandathleteswillcompeteintherace.一千多名运动员将参加赛跑。sheandhersisterarealwayscompetingforattention.她和姐姐总是争着引起别人的注意。thechildrencompeteagainsteachotherfortheredflower.孩子们互相争着要那支红花。,competein在方面竞争competefor为而竞争competeagainst/withsb.forsth.与某人竞争某物,【易错提示】compete还有“比得上，与媲美”之意。,即境活用1morethan12,000competitorsfrom45asiancountriescametoguangzhoutocompete_eachother_medalsin2010.afor;againstbagainst;withcwith;fordfor;with解析competewith/againstsb.forsth.与某人角逐某物。答案c,2regularadj.规则的；定期的；常规的；有规律的shelooksespeciallybeautifulwithherregularteeth.她那整齐的牙齿使她看起来非常漂亮。asastudent,youshouldkeepregularhoursatschool.作为一名学生，你应该在校按时作息。onaregularbasis定期；经常havenoregulareducation没有接受正规教育,aregularcustomer老顾客keepregularhours按时；有规律beregularlyinvitedtodosth.经常被邀请做某事,【易混辨析】regular/normalregular意为“规则的；定期的”，指合乎规则或该种类一般规范的。normal意为“标准的；正常的”，指合乎该种类一般所公认的标准或水准。thesituationwillsoonreturntonormal.情况很快就恢复正常。noneofthesestudentsparentshaveregularincome.这些学生的家长都没有固定的收入。,即境活用2(2012济宁市期中考试)theemployeeshavenotbeenpaid_sincethenewmanagertookoverthiscompanylastyear.aregularlybcommonlycabsolutelydordinarily解析regularly定期地。句意：自从去年新经理接手这个公司以来雇工们没有被按时付过工资。答案a,3admitvt.theb/；/cthe；/d/；the解析takechargeof主管；inthechargeofsb.被某人主管。答案d,8bargainvi.讨价还价；讲条件n便宜货ibargainedwiththetaxidriverabouttheprice.我与出租车司机讲价。heandhispartnerhadmadeabargaintohelpeachother.他和他的合伙人约定，要相互帮助。inmyopinion,thecarwasabargainatthatprice.依我来看，那辆车的价格真便宜。,即境活用8iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal_.aexchangebbargainctradedbusiness解析bargain便宜货，符合句意。exchange交换；trade贸易；business生意。答案b,9deservevi.isbare;arecare;isdis;are解析第一空的先行词为teachers,故用are;第二空的主语为everyboyandeverygirl,与单数谓语动词连用。答案c,3workout计算出；制定出；结果是，锻炼thingsworkedoutquitewell.事情的结果很不错。iveworkedoutyourshareoftheexpensesat10.我已经计算出你应分摊的费用是10英镑。thegeneralworkedoutanewplanofattack.将军制定出了新的进攻方案。,workout的宾语如果是代词时，代词应该放在work和out之间。其同义词为figureout。在表示“结果是”的意思时，同义词为turnout。,即境活用12(2012河南南阳镇平一中月考二)withthemidtermexaminationapproaching，studentsshould_tostayenergetic.aworkoutbpulloutcgiveoutdfigureout解析workout锻炼，符合句意。pullout驶出；giveout用完；figureout计算出。答案a,4pickup捡起；收听；接送某人；收拾；不经意间获得；好转thetrainwasgraduallypickingupspeed.火车在渐渐加速。thechildrenhavepickedupthelocalaccent.孩子都学会了当地口音了。idreallyliketopickupgrandpaattherailroadstation.我真想去火车站接爷爷。,idontwantrogertopickupanybadhabitsofspeech.我不想让罗杰养成不良的说话习惯。werewaitinguntiltheweatherpicksupabit.我们等到天气好些再说。,即境活用13(2012沈阳二中月考)undergoodtreatment,sheisbeginningto_andwillsooncomebacktowork.awakeupbgrowupcpickupdshowup解析pickup好转，康复，符合句意。句意：在好的治疗下，她开始康复，很快就会回来工作了。wakeup醒来；growup长大；showup出现。答案c,5standfor代表；主张，支持；容忍，接受unstandsfortheunitednations.un是联合国的缩写。ihatedtheorganizationandallitstoodfor.我厌恶那个组织，也厌恶它的一切主张。imnotstandingforitanylonger.这种事我再也不能容忍了。,【思维拓展】standby袖手旁观，站在一边standout显眼，引人注目standupfor支持，维护standdown退出(比赛等)standupto勇敢地面对，经得起,即境活用14tv_television.astandsforbstandsoutcstandsbydstandsupfor解析standfor代表，符合句意。standout突出；standby袖手旁观；standupfor支持。答案a,6usedto过去常常，过去曾经iusedtoliveinlondon.我曾经在伦敦居住过。(1)usedto有两种否定和疑问形式，一种直接使用used;一种借助助动词did。即：usednotto动词原形usedntto动词原形didnotuseto动词原形didntuseto动词原形疑问形式：used主语to动词原形did主语useto动词原形,(2)usedto用于否定句时，其后的反意疑问句要在形式上前后一致。(3)usedto用于therebe句型中成为thereusedtobe.意思是“过去曾经有，过去曾存在”。,【易混辨析】usedto/would(1)usedto表过去持续的状态或情况。其含义是现在的动作或习惯已不存在，强调现在、将来与过去的对比。(2)would表示过去的习惯、习性、倾向等，意思是“过去常常”，表过去不大规则的行为，或主语的关心、感慨等主观因素较强；常与often,sometimes,frequently,forhours等词连用，但不与表状态的动词连用。,iusedtosmoke,butigaveupacoupleofyearsago.我以前抽烟，但两年前就戒掉了。(现在不抽烟了)shewouldsitthereforhoursdoingnothingatall.她总是一连几个小时坐在那儿，什么也不做。(现在是否还有这个习惯，不清楚),即境活用15whenhewasthere,he_gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.awouldbshouldchadbetterdmight解析句意：他在那里的时候，每天下班后总是去拐角处的那家咖啡店。would“过去常常”；should“应该”；hadbetter“最好”；might“也许”，故a项正确。答案a,7everyfouryears每隔三年takethemedicineeverysixhours.每6小时吃一次药。hecomestoseehisuncleeverythirdweek.他每三个星期来看望他叔叔一次。writeoneveryotherline.请隔行写。everytwodayseveryseconddayeveryotherday每隔一天everyfewyears每隔几年everyfourmetres每隔三米,即境活用16igohomeevery_daysandillfinishthistaskwithin_days.aafew;afewbfew;fewcfew;afewdafew;few解析everyfewdays每隔几天；withinafewdays几天内。答案c,重点句型1ilivedinwhatyoucall“ancientgreece”andiusedtowriteabouttheolympicgamesalongtimeago.我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久前奥运会的情况。what引起宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语，“ancientgreece”作宾补。,aftermanydaysvoyage,theyarrivedinwhatiscalledamericanow.经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今称之为美洲的地方。hedroveatwhatithoughtwasadangerousspeed.他以我认为危险的速度开车。,afteralongjourney,theycametowhatwascalled“gebidesert”长途跋涉之后，他们来到了被称之为“戈壁滩”的地方。theteacherwassatisfiedwithwhatwehaddone.老师对我们所做的一切感到满意。,即境活用17(2012太原五中月考)_makesthissmallrestaurantdifferentisthatitoffersthreefreecupsofbeertoitscustomerseverysundaymorning.awhobwhatcwhoeverdwhatever解析what引出主语从句，作从句中的主语。答案b,2noothercountrycouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！句型“nor/neither系动词/助动词/情态动词另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”，相当于either用于否定句。,mysistercantswim,nor/neithercanherhusband.我姐姐不会游泳，她丈夫也不会。ihaventseenthefilm,nor/neitherhasmary.我没看过这部电影，玛丽也没看过。idontknow,nordoicare.我不知道，也不关心。,【思维拓展】(1)“so助动词/be/情态动词主语”，是一种倒装句型，意为“也是如此”，表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语，so用来代替上句的内容。hehasfinishedhishomework,andsohavei.他完成了作业，我也完成了。ifyougotoschoolearlytomorrow,soshalli.如果明天你上学早，我也早去。,(3)如果表示前面两件或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要用soitis/waswith.或itis/wasthesamewith.。marywasborninaustraliaandshelivedintheunitedstates.soitwaswithjane./itwasthesamewithjane.玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。ilikeenglishbuticantstudyitwell.我喜欢英语但学不好。soitiswithmybrother.我弟弟也是。,即境活用18billwasnthappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyjason,and_.aiwasneitherbneitherwasiciwaseitherdeitherwasi解析neither助动词主语。答案b,堂,课,双,基,.词义辨析1theolympicwinnerwillreceiveagold_asanaward.avasebmedalccastledjewel解析medal奖牌。vase花瓶；castle城堡；jewel珠宝。答案b,2(2012山东济宁练习)thepatientissupposedtogotothehospitalfor_checks.acommonbnormalcregulardusual解析regular有规律的，定期的。common共同的；normal正常的；usual平时的。答案c,3wedrewthisconclusiononthe_ofresearchandexperiments.amottobglorycbasisdstyle解析basis基础。glory荣誉；motto座右铭；style风格。答案c,4weallknowthatthegreatbritainwill_theolympicgamesin2012.achargebvolunteercadmitdhost解析host主办。charge收费；volunteer自愿；admit承认，允许进入。答案d,5itismy_tocheckthatalldoorsandwindowsarelockedaftereverybodyleaves.adoubtbpostercresponsibilitydevidence解析responsibility责任。poster海报；doubt怀疑；evidence证据。答案c,6taking_exercisesregularlywilldogoodtoourhealth.aphysicalbstubbornclegaldfluent解析physical身体的。stubborn顽固的；legal合法的；fluent流利的。答案a,7thetaxidriverwas_$50forignoringtheredlight.areplacedbfinedcdebateddremoved解析fine罚款。句意：出租车司机因忽视红灯被罚款五十美元。答案b,8(2012山东微山一中质检)inthestoryofatlanta,idontthinkhippomenes_winningtheracebecausehecheatedtheprincessintherace.areservedbpreservedcdeserveddresponded解析deserve应得到。reserve预订，保存；preserve保存；respond响应，回应。答案c,9childrenunder18willnotbe_intothepubinthiscountry.adesignedbdecoratedccompeteddadmitted解析beadmittedinto被允许进入。答案d,10imightbuyatv,ificanfinda_inthesales.amedalbpaincbargaindmotto解析bargain便宜货。medal奖牌；pain痛苦；motto座右铭。答案c,.短语填空,1asafulltimestudent,youshouldattendclasses_.2weregoingtothecinematonight,whydontyoucomealong_？3no,iwasntannoyed._，iwasverygladtoseethem.4shesoon_somefrenchwhenshewenttoliveinfrance.5doyouknowhowmanycountries_thelast