河南省南乐县张果屯乡中学中考英语语法专题复习 介词课件.ppt

介词,prepositions,介词的考点,一.表示时间介词,三.表示方位介词,二.表示地点介词,四.表示方法、手段,五.常见介词的搭配,一.时间介词,1.,注意：在中午在夜间在早上在七月一日的早上onthemorningofjuly1st在雨天,atnoon,atnight,inthemorning,onarainyday,1.maryisflyingtofrancesoon.shewillarriveinparis_themorningofjuly9.a.onb.inc.at2.thetwinswereborn_afridayevening.a.inb.onc.at3.wetravelledovernighttoparisandarrived_5oclock_themorning.a.on,inb.at,inc.at,in4.wefinishourlessons_11:30andthenhavearest_noon.a.in,inb.at,atc.in,at,2.in+时间段在之后（内），多用于将来时after+时间段在之后，多用于过去时1.mrbrownhasgonetocanada.hewillbeback_twoweeks.a.forb.afterc.in2.ourmanagercameback_anhour.a.inb.afterc.at3.theyhavebeenhere_anhour.a.forb.afterc.in,3.for+时段since+时段+agosince+时间点since+一般过去时句子,常用于现在完成时,1.hecamehere_1992,andhehaslivedhere_1992.a.in,forb.in,sincec.since,since2.ihaveknownlilei_overfiveyears.a.inb.sincec.for,3.ithasbeenthreeyearssincehe_here.a.comeb.camec.comes4.theoldmanhasbeenaway_twoyearsago.a.inb.sincec.for,4.before在之前by到时为止,不迟于1.hewontcomeback_five.a.beforeb.afterc.by2.theworkmustbefinished_friday.a.atb.byc.after3.wehadthreemeetings_lastfriday.a.inb.beforec.by,二.地点介词,1.on在的上面,与表面接触over在的正上方,不接触表面under在下面(是on,over的反义词)1.look!thereisabridge_theriver.a.onb.overc.above2.canyouseetheegg_theplate?a.onb.inc.over3.thelight_usisverybright.a.overb.underc.on,方位图,2.above在上方below在下方,是above的反义词1.thetemperaturewillfall_zeroatnight.a.belowb.abovec.over2.suddenlythereisaloudvoice_thetree.a.belowb.abovec.on3.thereisaclockonthewall.its_theblackboard.a.onb.inc.above,4.aroadis_ourcityandthereismuchtraffic_it.a.on,overb.above,onc.over,on5.thesunrose_thehorizon(地平线).a.onb.abovec.over注意:on接触平面over在平面的正上方above在上方,3.in+大地方at+小地方on+门牌，某层楼1.myunclelive_f12_thefifthfloor.a.at,onb.in,onc.on,at2.theyarrived_beijingat12:00andwaitedforabus_thestationtothehotel.a.at,inb.in,onc.in,at,1.in管辖to不接壤，不管辖on接壤，不管辖1.chinalies_theeastofasiaand_thenorthofaustralia.a.in,onb.in,toc.to,in2.mongoliais_thenorthofchina.a.inb.onc.to,三.方位介词,2.,1.weare_teamone.isit_thefrontoftheclassroom.lipingis_myleft.a.on,in,atb.in,in,atc.in,at,on2.ihaveagoodseat.isit_thebus.a.inthefrontofb.infrontof3.theteacherisstanding_ourclassandgiveatalk.a.inthefrontofb.infrontof,3.to表目的地或去的目的for动身去某地1.hegotonatrain_shanghai.a.tob.forc.towards2.wilyoutakeatrain_tianjian.a.tob.forc.at3.imleaving_beijingnextweek.a.tob.forc.towards,4.cross表面穿过through内部穿过1.thesunshinecomeintotheroom_thewindow.a.acrossb.throughc.past2.youcango_theroadhere.a.acrossb.throughc.past3.canyouswim_theriver.a.acrossb.throughc.past,四.表方式、方法、手段,1.in用材料、语言2.with用工具、某物3.by用方式、方法、手段1.mymotheroftengotowork_bike.a.inb.onc.by2.ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow,pleasetellme_phone.a.throughb.byc.on,3.theteacheriswritingonthepaper_redinkandtheblackboard_apieceofchalk.a.with,withb.in,withc.with,in4.canyousayit_english?a.inb.withc.by5.youcangetsomeinformation_thecomputer.a.inb.onc.by,五.其它介词,1.between在两者之间among在当中（三者或以上）during在期间1.somesupermarketsopen_8:30and8:00p.m._themid-autumnday.a.at,duringb.between,duringc.between,in2.theylived_themountainsinthepast.a.amongb.betweenc.during3.dontsit_thetwogirls.a.amongb.betweenc.during,2.except除之外，不包括besides除之外，还包括1.everyonepassedtheexam_tom.a.besidesb.exceptc.for2._mrli,fiveteacherswenttothemeeting.a.besidesb.exceptc.beside,3.常见的介词搭配itsveryniceofyouto