浙江省绍兴县杨汛桥镇中学九年级英语全册 Unit 1 How can we become good learners Section A课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

unit1howcanwebecomegoodlearners?,sectiona1a-3b,howdopeoplelearnaforeignlanguage?doyouhavegoodwaystolearnenglish?howcanyouimproveyourspeaking,listening,readingandwritinginenglish?,freetalk,howdoyoustudyyourenglish?,howdoyoustudyyourenglish?,istudyenglishbymakingwordcards,howdoyoustudyyourenglish?,istudyenglishbyreadingtextbooks,howdoyoustudyyourenglish?,istudyenglishbylisteningtapes,howdoyoustudyyourenglish?,byaskingtheteacherforhelp,howdoyoustudyyourenglish?,bygoingtotheenglishcorner,howdoyoustudyyourenglish?,bytakingpartinenglishcontest,howdoyoustudyyourenglish?,bywatchingenglishmovies,objectives,tolearntouseverb+bytolearnhowtolearnandhowtolearnenglishbettertolearnnewwords:textbook,conversation,aloud,pronunciation,talkabouthowtolearn,_a.byworkingwithfriends_b.bymakingwordcards_c.byreadingthetextbook_d.bylisteningtotapes_e.byaskingtheteacherforhelp,1acheck()thewaysyoustudyenglish.thenaddotherwaysyousometimesstudy.,byspeakingwithforeigners,bywatchingenglishmovies,bymakingpal-friendswithforeigners,doyouknowotherways?,byreadingenglishnewspaper,byreadingenglishstories,1blisten.howdothesestudentsstudyforatest?writelettersfrom1aabove.,_1.meiping_2.peter_3.tony,b,e,d,watchandread,1cmakeconversationsabouthowyoustudyforatest.,a:howdoyoustudyforatest?b:istudybyworkingwithagroup.,listeningtotheradio,howdoyoustudyforatest?istudyby,cri,pairwork,speakingenglishinclass,readingenglishtexts,howdoyoustudyforatest?istudyby,howdoyoustudyforatest?istudyby,keepingenglishdiaries,by是个很常用的介词（有时也用作副词），在初中英语中的用法有以下几种：(1)意为“在旁”、“靠近”。如：他们在湖边画画。theyaredrawingbythelake.(2)意为“不迟于”、“到时为止”。如：他在晚饭前会好的。hewillbeallrightbysuppertime.,languagepoints,(3)表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。如：猴子用尾巴吊在树上。themonkeywashangingfromthetreebyhistail.(4)用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。如：许多人讲英语。englishisspokenbymanypeople.,(5)组成其它短语:1)bytheway:意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一下”，常做插入语。如：顺便问一下，李丽在哪儿？bytheway,whereslily?2)byoneself:意为“单独”、“自己”。如：我不能把她单独留下。icantleaveherbyherself.,3)byandby:意为“不久以后”、“不一会儿”。如：不久以后，越来越多的人开始学英语了。byandby,moreandmorepeoplebegantostudyenglish.,2alistenandcheck()thequestionsyouhear.,d,b,c,a,2blistenagain.matcheachanswerbelowwithaquestionabove.,a.yes,ihave.ivelearnedalotthatway.oh,yes.itreallyimprovesmyspeakingskills.c.idothatsometimes.ithinkithelps.no.itstoohardtounderstandspokenenglish.,itstoohardtounderstandthevoices.,“too+形容词/副词+to+动词原形”结构，意为“太而不能”，该句型用于肯定句，但表示否定的意义。,heistooyoungtogotoschool.他太小了，不能去上学。,tooto前面有never，not，only，but等词时，或出现toonottodo的双重否定时，否定词与不定式中的否定意义结合起来构成了肯定意义。,itsnevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老。,a:haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?b:yes,ihave.ivelearnedalotthatway.,2cmakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.,asampledialogue:s1:haveyoueverpracticedconversationswithyourfriends?s2:yes,ihave.ivelearnedalotthatway.s3:haveyoueverreadaloudtopracticeyourpronunciation?s4:no,ihavent.ithinkitstoohard.,haveyouever,readenglishmagazines,haveyouever,workedwithfriends,haveyouever,listenedtoenglishspeeches,现在完成时的谓语形式have/has+过去分词ihavelivedheresinceiwasborn.我一出生就生活在这里。,现在完成时,review,2.现在完成时的意义强调过去动作对现在造成的影响和结果。ihavelostmykeys.icantfindthemanywhere.表示某种动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在，而且还持续了一段时间。ihavelivedheresinceiwasborn.,3.现在完成时的一般疑问句的构成直接将have/has提到主语之前构成。theyhavefinishedthejobalready.havetheyfinishedthejobyet?他们还没有完成这项工作吗？4.现在完成时的否定句的构成直接在have/has之后加not构成。theyhaventfinishedthejobyet.他们尚未完成该项工作。,jack:annie,imalittlenervous.ihavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextmonday.annie:thatdoesntsoundtoobad.jack:butimaveryslowreader.annie:justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.dontreadwordbyword.readwordgroups.jack:butidontunderstandmanyofthewords.ihavetouseadictionary.,2drole-playtheconversation.,annie:trytoguessawordsmeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.youprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.jack:thatsoundsdifficult!annie:well,bepatient.ittakestime.youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.themoreyouread,thefasteryoullbe.,watchandread,byaskingtheteacherforhelp通过向老师求助by介词，“通过，靠”，其后可接名词，代词或动词-ing形式。asksb.forhelp“向某人求助”。,explanations,（2013.乌鲁木齐）whynot_yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucantfinish_thestorybyyourself?a.toask;writeb.toask;writingc.ask;writingd.asking;towrite,c,doyouhaveconversationswithfriendsinenglish?你和朋友用英语交谈吗？haveconversationswithsb.”与某人交谈/会话”howkindyouare!youalwaysdowhatyoucan_others.a.helpb.helpingc.helpsd.tohelp,d,itstoohardtounderstandspokenenglish.听懂英语口语太难了。it+be+形容词+todosth.“做某事是的”。english-speaking说英语的,annie,imalittlenervous.安妮，我有点紧张。alittle可直接修饰不可数名词。abit修饰名词时其后须加of,即abitof,后接不可数名词。idrankalittlemilkjustnow.=idrankabitofmilkjustnow.我刚才喝了一点牛奶。,thatdoesntsoundtoobad.那听上去不算太糟糕。sound用作连系动词，“听起来”，其后长跟形容词。英语中常用的连系动词一是（be）,一感（feel）,一保持（keep）,起来四个（sound,look,smell,taste）,好像（seem）变了仨（get,turn,become）.,themoreyouread,thefasteryoullbe.你读书越多，你（读书的速度）就会越快。“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越,就越”.(重庆中考)themoreyousmile,the_youwillfeel.happyb.happierc.happilyd.morehappily,b,3areadthepassageaboutweifenandanswerthequestions.,whydidweifenfinditdifficulttolearnenglish?2.whatdidshedoinenglishclass?3.whatisthesecrettolanguagelearning?,becausetheteacherspokesoquicklythatshedidntunderstandher.,shejusthidbehindhertextbookandneversaidanything.,listeningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.,lastyear,ididnotlikemyenglishclass.everyclasswaslikeabaddream.theteacherspokesoquicklythatididnotunderstandhermostofthetime.iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.ijusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaidanything.thenonedayiwatchedanenglishmoviecalledtoystory.ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!soibeganto,howilearnedtolearnenglish,watchotherenglishmovies,too.althoughicouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.ialsorealizedicouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords.mypronunciationimprovedaswellbylisteningtotheconversationsinenglishmovies.idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike“itsapieceofcake”,or“itservesyouright.”ididnotunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.butbecauseiwantedtounderstandthestory,ilookedthemupinadictionary.nowireallyenjoymyenglishclass.iwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothaticanhaveabetterunderstandingofenglishmovies.,1.whydidweifanfinditdifficulttolearnenglish?为什么魏芬发现学英语很难？“find+it+adj.+todosth.”发现做某事”(2012.山东滨州)mypenpalandrewfounditdifficult_chinesewell.learningb.learnc.tolearnd.learned,languagepoints,c,2.whatisthesecrettolanguagelearning?语言学习的秘诀是什么？thesecretto“的秘诀”其中to为介词,表示所属，意为“的.secret在此处用作可数名词，意为“秘密；秘诀”。herageisasecrettousall.她的年龄对我们大家来说是个秘密。,3.iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecausemypronunciationwasverybad.但是因为我糟糕的发音，我害怕问问题。beafraidtodosth.意为“害怕做某事”。iamafraidtotravelbyplane.我害怕乘飞机旅行。beafraidofsb/sth.“害怕某人/某物”。areyouafraidofsnake?你怕蛇吗？iamafraidthat从句.“担心”。,4.thenonedayiwatchedanenglishmoviecalledtoystory.ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!之后一天，我看了一部名为玩具总动员的英文电影。我爱上了这部令人兴奋而有趣的电影！calledtoystory.为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词movie.fallinlovewith“爱上某人/某物”。同义于“beinlovewith,意为与相爱”，表状态。theyfellinlovewitheachotherafterworkingtogether?一起工作后他们相爱了。,5.iwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothaticanhaveabetterunderstandingofenglishmovies.我想学习新单词和更多的语法，以便我可以更好地理解英文电影。sothat“以便；为了”sothat.“如此以至于”,youhavetoleavenow_youcancatchtheearlybus.sothatb.assoonasc.becaused.if,a,3bcompletethesentenceswithwhatweifenlearnedfromwatchingmovies.usewordsandphrasesfromthepassage.,1.icanunderstandthemeaningbywatchingtheir_andthe_ontheirfaces.icangetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthe_.,bodylanguage,expressions,keywords,mypronunciationimprovedbylisteningtothe_inenglishmovies.4.ilearned_sentenceslike“itsapieceofcake”bywatchingthemovies.5.icanfindthemeaningofthenewwordsbylookingthemupina_.,conversations,useful,dictionary,now,letssummarizesomewaysoflearningenglish.,a.listening,listeningtoenglishtapes,listeningtoenglishradios,listeningtoenglishsongs,b.speaking,speakingenglishinclass,speakingenglishoutsideclass,speakingenglishaloud,speakingenglishcrazily,speakingenglishwithaforeigner,speakingenglishwithfriends,c.reading,readingenglishaloud,readingenglishcrazily,readingenglishtextbooks,readingenglishnotes,readingenglishnewspapers,readingenglishmagazines,d.writing,writingenglishcompositions,writing/takingenglishnotes,writing/keepingdiariesinenglish,writingemailstoyourfriends,e.watching,watchingenglishfilms,watchingenglishtv,watchingenglishdvds,askingtheclassmatesforhelp,f.asking,askingtheteacherforhelp,makingflash-cards,g.making/doing,makingvocabularylists,doingalotofexercises,memorizingthewords,h.memorizing,根据汉语提示用正确形式填空。1.doyouhaveany_(单词卡)?2.pleaseread_(大声地),icanthearyou.3.your_(发音)soundsgood.4.english_(语法)isveryimportant.,wordcards,aloud,pronunciation,grammar,exercises,listen!someoneisknockingatthedoor_(loudly,aloud).2.childrenputoutthefire_(with,by)pouringwateronit.3.imsorry.icant_(pronunciation,pronounce)thisword.,从括号中选择适当的词汇完成句子。,loudly,by,pronounce