高考英语复习 必修四

目录,必修四Module1LifeintheFutureModule2TrafficJamModule3BodyLanguageandNonverbalCommunication多媒体语篇精读课阅读理解多功能精读方案（三）Module4GreatScientistsModule5ATripAlongtheThreeGorgesModule6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld多媒体语篇精读课阅读理解多功能精读方案（四）,必修四Module1LifeintheFuture,随着社会的发展，网络也进入到了普通的家庭当中，当今网络购物、网上物品交换、网上交友、聊天都越来越受年轻人的青睐，此类话题也成了高考的热点话题之一，如2012年重庆卷和2010年安徽卷都涉及到了这一话题。本书从此单元至后面两个单元将围绕这一话题设计晨背内容。,一、话题常用词汇必背1常用单词(1)virusn病毒(2)creditn.信用卡(3)complaintn.抱怨(4)recreationn.消遣(5)advantagen.优点(6)emailn.电子邮件(7)informationn.信息(8)conveniencen.方便,(9)communicationn.交流(10)cyberspacen.网络空间(11)chatv聊天(12)explorev.探索(13)exchangev.交换(14)downloadv.下载(15)fictionaladj.虚幻的(16)artificialadj.人造的(17)universaladj.普遍的(18)intelligentadj.智能的,2常用短语(1)insteadof而不是(2)shoponline网上购物(3)clickonsth.用鼠标点击(4)makegooduseof充分利用(5)surftheInternet上网浏览信息(6)broadenoneshorizons开阔视野(7)atechnologicalrevolution技术革命(8)provide.with.为提供,二、连词成句并背诵(按括号中的要求，添加适当的词连词成句)1we,livein,information,age,web,widely,used(用非限制性定语从句)答案：2whenever,necessary,they,download,allkindsof,information,Internet(用状语从句的省略)答案：,Wearenowlivinginaninformationage,inwhichthewebiswidelyused.,WhenevernecessarytheycandownloadallkindsofinformationfromtheInternet.,3email,insteadof,letter,makecommunication,easy(用强调句式)答案：4people,beworriedabout,thesafetyofpayingforgoods,use,credit，when,shop(用现在分词短语作伴随状语和状语从句的省略)答案：,Itisemailinsteadofletterthatmakescommunicationeasier.,Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyofpayingforgoodsusingcreditwhenshopping.,.高频单词必记,1adj.替换的；供选择的2vt.逮捕；拘留3n.命令；指令4n.费用；价钱5n.开关vi.交换；调换6adv.最后；终于7vt.造成形状,alternative,arrest,command,charge,switch,eventually,shape,8n罪；罪行n罪犯；犯人9adj.危险的；冒险的nbutthatsnotthefaultoftheInternet.WeshouldhavecontroloverourselvestomakegooduseoftheInternet.,满分作文会仿写（按要求将文章补充完整并背诵）,AdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheInternetThereisnodoubt(在日常生活中，我们通过因特网受益颇多，同位语从句).Wecanreadnews,watchfilms,keepintouchwithourrelatives,makefriends,orplaygamestogetrelaxedontheInternet.Buteverycoinhastwosides.TheInternetalsohasbadeffectsonpeople,especiallyonteenagers.Thingssuchasviolenceandcheating,oftenappearontheInternetseriously,thatwehavebenefitedalotfromthe,Internetinoureverydaylife,满分作文会仿写（按要求将文章补充完整并背诵）,pollutingtheirheartsandsoul.Consequently,childrenwillgraduallyloseinterestintheirstudies.Now,(到了政府该采取有效措施的时候了，itshightime.句型).Somewebsites(不遵守规章的，定语从句)shouldbemadepublicandclosedup.Asstudents,weshouldprotectourselvesbykeepingonguardagainstthebadeffectsoftheInternet.Imsurewewillhaveabetteronlineenvironmentsoon(目的是因特网能够更好地为我们服务，sothat引导目的状语从句).,itshightimethegovernmenttookeffectivemeasures,thatdisobeytherules,sothattheInternetcanserveusbetter,.高频单词必记,1adj.攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的2n.协议；交易3vt.包括4vi.张开5vi.凝视；盯着看6adj.空白的7v.恐慌；惊慌,aggressive,deal,involve,spread,stare,blank,panic,8n.请求；要求9adj.现场的10vi.交流；沟通n交流；沟通11vi.变化n变化；多样化；种类adj.易变的；变化的adj.各种各样的；多方面的12adj.恐吓的；具有威胁的v威胁n威胁,request,live,communicate,communication,vary,variety,variable,various,threatening,threaten,threat,13adj.意识到的；自觉的adj.无意的；不知不觉的14n恩惠；善意的行为adj.赞同的；有利的adj.特别喜爱的15n判断；意见vt.判断；审判,conscious,unconscious,favour,favourable,favourite,judgement,judge,1语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)Thereareaofanimalsandplantsintheworld.Theyinshapeandsizeandexistinmanypartsoftheworld.Butforreasons,someofthemaredyingout.(vary)(2)Walkingonthestreet,Ifoundanoldmanlyingontheground.WhenIwasthattheoldmanwasindanger,Icalledtheemergencyservice.,variety,vary,various,unconscious,conscious,2主题串记请根据词性和汉语提示写出像forehead一样含fore前缀的高频单词(1)n前臂(2)nsheeverything.玛丽和我一起做任何事情，她让我参与一切事情。名师指津involvedadj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及到的”。aninvolvedsentence一个复杂的句子；thepeopleinvolved所涉及的人。,involvesmein,3requestnheisourfriend.2这房间住起来很舒服。Theroomiscomfortable.3他们最后到达了现在被称作美国的地方。TheyfinallyreachedAmericanow.4每次我失败，我的朋友们总会安慰我、鼓励我。,myfriendswouldcomfortandencourageme.,morethan,tolivein,whatiscalled,EverytimeIfailed,条件状语从句让步状语从句,1(2013潍坊教学高三检测)Manyadultsagreethatteenagersshouldntlivealone_theyhavetheirparentspermission.AifBunlessCincaseDnowthat解析：句意：许多大人一致认为除非有父母的允许，否则青少年不应该单独居住。unless“除非”，符合句意。if“如果”；incase“万一”；nowthat“既然，由于”。答案：B,2(2013东城区高三模拟)Ithinkyoushouldcomplain_，ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare.AifBunlessCasDbecause解析：考查状语从句。句意：我认为你应该抱怨当然，除非你对现状比较满意。unless“除非”。答案：B,3(2013长春高三模拟)_interestingthefilmis,Iwontwasteanytimeonit.ANomatterBWhateverCWhicheverDHowever解析：句意：不管这部电影多么有趣，我都不会在它上面浪费时间。however与形容词或副词连用表示“不管多么，无论到什么程度”，符合句意。答案：D,4(2012苏州高三一模)SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.Exactly,_theyvelearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.AifonlyBnowthatCasifDevenif解析：考查连词辨析。ifonly“要是多好”；nowthat“既然”；asif“好像”；evenif“即使”。联系语境“一些中国学生发现在伦敦要理解当地人很难，即使他们学了很多语法而且认识许多单词”可知D项正确。答案：D,5(2012南京高三模拟)Toohighhousepricescanbebroughtundercontrol,_theauthoritiesintroduceaseriesofregulatorypolicies.AevenifBasifCsothatDprovidedthat解析：句意：只有政府实行一系列的调控措施，过高的房价才能被控制住。providedthat“只有”，引导条件状语从句，符合句意。evenif“即使”，引导让步状语从句；asif“好像”，引导方式状语从句；sothat“以致，为了”，引导结果或目的状语从句。答案：D,演练见“课时跟踪检测（二十一）”,自然类,精读语篇(2012新课标全国卷阅读理解B)HoneyfromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbeesnestandtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelperalittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.,超链接,Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewaxinthebeehives(蜂房).Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebeesnest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,reachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.,thefollower,Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.,功能一、听,先浏览题目然后带着问题听录音1Wherearethebeesnests?ATheyarehighupintrees.BTheyareinmountains.CTheyarelowintrees.2Peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper_.AaspecialbeeBalittlebirdcalledahoneyguideCabear,3Thehoneyguide_toattracttheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.AflieshighBsitsinthetreeCgivesaloudcry答案：1.A2.B3.C,功能二、读,第一步：速读文章，掌握文章大意1Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?2理清文章主线，找出关键词(完成下面框图),Thepassageismainlyaboutthehoneyguide.Itcanhelppeopleandanimalstofindhoney.,第二步：精读文章，理清细枝末节一、细读文章12段(一)遇到生僻的词汇怎么办？,(二)遇到难懂的疑难句怎么办？Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.,破解方法本句中once引导状语从句，分词短语waiting.作伴随状语，另有as引导时间状语从句。理解本句的关键是看准两个状语从句，并且要判断出分词短语waitingfor之间插入了fromtimetotime，增加了理解难度。尝试翻译,一旦它引起了他们的注意，它就飞过森林，不时地等待着这些好奇的人和动物并带领他们找到蜂巢。,(三)阅读理解63Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?AWildBeesBWaxandHoneyCBeekeepinginAfricaDHoneyLoversHelper,因为文章主题是文章主旨大意的充分体现，所以寻找主题可以快速准确地确定文章大意。例如本题答案来源就在文章第一段的最后一句InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelperalittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.句中的关键词helper,alittlebird,honeyguide就突出体现了文章的主题。故D项HoneyLoversHelper最能概括文章主旨。,60Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbeesnest?AItssmallinsize.BItshiddenintrees.CItscoveredwithwax.DItshardtorecognize.解析：细节理解题。由第一段的“thesenestsarehighupintrees”可知选B。答案：B,61Whatdothewords“thefollower”inParagraph2referto?AAbee.BAbird.CAhoneyseeker.DAbeekeeper.解析：推理判断题。follower指的是跟着honeyguide(向蜜鸟)找蜂蜜的人，即honeyseeker(寻蜜人)。答案：C,62Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway_.AitgetsitsfoodBitgoestochurchCitsingsintheforestDitreachesintobeesnests解析：推理判断题。根据第二段，honeyguide得到食物的方式是吸引别人去摘蜂巢，它再趁机吃些剩下的蜂蜜和蜂蜡，这很特别。答案：A二、细读文章第3段遇到难懂的疑难句怎么办？,Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.破解方法本句为and连接的并列句。whenever和when分别在前后分句中引导时间状语从句。尝试翻译,每次养蜂人从蜂房中提取蜂蜜时，它们总会很快飞去；甚至在教堂里点燃蜂蜡蜡烛时，它们也会进去。,功能三、写(一)根据提示互译原文中的关键词汇1出乎意料的2合适的3耐心地4努力，试图5notonly.butalso.6attracttheattentionof.7lead.to.8bedeterminedtodosth.,unexpected,suitable,patiently,effort,不但而且,吸引的注意力,带领到,决定做某事,(二)运用以上词汇完成句子1Thelittlebirdcalledhoneyguideisastrangerandhelperforpeopleandanimalslookingforhoney.这种被称为蜂蜜向导的小鸟，对于那些寻找蜂蜜的人们和动物来说，是一种既陌生又意想不到的帮手。2Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butit.科学家们不知道这种蜂蜜向导为什么喜欢吃蜂蜡，但是它(蜂蜜向导)的确很努力地决心找到它。,unexpected,isverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit,(三)根据译文补全原文中的经典句式1Often,thesenestsareintrees,andthem.通常，这些蜂巢都会高高地挂在树上，所以很难发现。2ithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,thecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.一旦它引起了他们的注意，它就飞过森林，不时地等待着这些好奇的人和动物并带领他们找到蜂巢。,highup,itis,difficulttofind,Once,waitingfromtimetotimefor,(四)短文写作请选用文中适当词汇并根据以下信息写一篇80词左右的短文。1动物能否成为人类的朋友？2给出自己的观点并列举两到三个理由。参考范文：,Isthereanypossibilitythatanimalswillbefriendsofhumans?Ithinkitsagoodideatokeepanimalsaspetsbecausemanypeoplelivealoneespeciallyoldpeople.Oftengettingalongwellwithanimalswillmakeourlifeinteresting,andwecangetcomfortfromthem.,功能四、说(一)朗读原文第1段并回答下列问题：1Whyisitdifficulttogetthedelicioushoney?2Whatdopeoplecallthehelper?,Sometimestheymaybeourunexpectedhelpersoncewesharelovepatientlywiththem.However,weshouldbedeterminedtopreventthemfrompollutingourenvironment.,(二)朗读原文第2段用自己的话描述一下：Howdoesthebirdhelppeopleandanimalsfindthehoney?关键提示词：whenitfinds./itgives./once./when./then.(三)朗读原文第3段并回答下列问题：1Whydoesthehoneyguidelikeeatingthewax?2Whatspecialaspectdoesthebirdhave?(四)最后，请同学们把以上问题连起来，再加上适当连词及修饰语复述文章大意。,必修四Module4GreatScientists,对个人情况描述的话题是中学生熟悉的写作话题，同时，也是使用较广泛的话题。比如：交友、网上购物、出国留学、参加比赛、未来求职等都会用到，所以此类话题也是近几年高考的高频考点之一。如2011年辽宁卷、2011年上海卷和2011年新课标全国卷等都涉及到这一话题。本书从此单元开始至后面两个单元将围绕此话题设计晨背内容。,一、话题常用词汇必背1常用单词(1)careern职业(2)incomen.收入(3)favouriten.最喜欢的人/物(4)positionn.岗位(5)attractionn.有魅力之物(6)hobbyn.业余爱好(7)personalityn.个性；性格,(8)candidatev.求职者(9)advertisev.刊登(10)experiencev经历(11)talentadj.聪明的(12)helpfuladj.有益的(13)excellentadj.优秀的(14)creativeadj.富有创造力的(15)selfconfidentadj.自信的(16)goodtemperedadj.性格好的(17)welleducatedadj.受到良好教育的(18)openmindedadj.思想开放的,2常用短语(1)befitfor适合(2)applyfor申请(3)outdooractivity户外活动(4)graduatefrom毕业于(5)befamiliarwith对熟悉(6)gainscholarship获得奖学金(7)showinterestin对表现出兴趣(8)beexperiencedin在方面有经验(9)winagoldmedal获得金牌(10)beadmittedintoakeyuniversity考上重点大学,二、连词成句并背诵(按括号中的要求，添加适当的词连词成句)1I,showinterestin,photography,itallow,me,record,beautifulmoments(用原因状语从句)答案：2he,begoodat,write,may,helpful,work(用which引导的非限制性定语从句)答案：,Ishowinterestinphotographybecauseitallowsmetorecordthebeautifulmoments.,Hesoodatwriting,whichmaybehelpfulforthework.,3takepartin,allkindsof,outdooractivities,oneofmyhobbies(用动名词短语作主语)答案：4I,internationaltrade，majorin,after,beadmittedintoakeyuniversity(用强调句式)答案：,Takingpartinallkindsofoutdooractivitiesisoneofmyhobbies.,ItwasinternationaltradethatImajoredinafterIwasadmittedintoakeyuniversity.,.高频单词必记,1vt.支持2vt.出版3adj.简短的；简洁的4vi.逃跑；逃避5adj.直的6vi.(烟雾)消散7n生产者vt.Ihaveaplanetocatch.6Eachproductwasofgoodandwonthepraiseandtrustofcustomers.7Withtheincreasingby20percent,thecompanywillhaveanotherharvestthisyear.8Thesemeasuresarestronglybyenvironmentalgroups.,brief,quality,production,supported,.单项填空1(2013西安高三模拟)Irememberseeingtheyoungmanbefore,buthisname_meforthemoment.AescapesBremindsCforgetsDignores解析：句意：我记得以前见过这个年轻人，但我暂时记不起他的名字了。escapesb.“被某人遗忘”，符合句意。答案：A,2(2013金华十校高三联考)Asaresultoftheearthquake,_ofearth_blockedseveralriversthere.Aanumber;hasBquantities;hasCanumber;haveDquantities;have解析：考查名词辨析和主谓一致。earth为不可数名词，应用quantitiesof来修饰，anumberof“许多”，只能修饰可数名词，故排除A、C两项；“quantitiesofn.”作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，故D项正确。答案：D,3(2013银川高三模拟)Mum,Ihavefinishedmyhomework.Oh.Ifyou_nottodisturbme,youcanwatchTV.AofferBsupportCguaranteeDwant解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，我做完作业了。”“哦，如果你保证不打扰我，你可以看电视。”offer“(主动)提供”；support“支持，扶持”；guarantee“保证”；want“想要”。根据句意C项正确。答案：C,4(2013襄阳五中高三模拟)Accordingtotodayspaper,thefineweatherwill_forafewdays.Letsgopicnickingthisweekend,OK?AstayupBkeepupCclearupDmakeup解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据今天的报纸，好天气将维持几天，我们周末去野餐，好吗？stayup“熬夜”；keepup“保持”；clearup“(天)放晴，整理”；makeup“编造，和好”。答案：B,1earnonesliving谋生教材原句(He)gotajobinanofficetoearnhisliving.(他)在一间办公室得到一份工作用以谋生。,earn/makealivingby/from靠谋生earnonesownliving自食其力earnafortune挣大钱earnsb.praise/areputation.为某人赢得赞扬/名声,Theoldmanmadealivingbysellingvegetables.老人靠卖菜为生。Thecompanyforreliability.该公司因其诚信可靠而赢得了良好声誉。,hasearnedagoodreputation,2cometo/intopower掌权；上台；执政教材原句(He)leftGermanywhenHitlercametopowerandwenttoworkintheUS.希特勒上台时他离开了德国，到美国工作了。,inpower当权takepower当权；执政beyondonespower不能胜任within/inonespower有能力；力所能及,Thegovernmentinpowerisdevotedtotheimprovementofeducation.这一届政府致力于提高教育。Itisquite.Imdeterminedtogiveup.这大大超出了我的能力，我决定放弃。名师指津cometopower与beinpower都表示“掌权”，但前者表示动作，不能与时间段连用；后者表示状态，可以与时间段连用。,beyondmypower,.完成句子1由于地震，成千上万的人失去了家园。theearthquake,thousandsofpeoplelosttheirhomes.2塞缪斯克莱门斯，以马克吐温知名，成为美国著名作家。SamuelClemens,whoMarkTwain,becameafamousAmericanwriter.3该政党希望大选以后能重新掌权。Thepartyexpectstobebackaftertheelection.,Asaresultof,wasknownas,inpower,4岛上大部分人主要以捕鱼为生。Mostpeopleontheislandmainlybyfishing.5整个事情的关键是他处理这件事的办法不当。thewholeaffairwasthatthewayhedealtwithitwasnotproper.,earntheirliving,Thekeyto,.单项填空1(2012大连市高三一模)Someuneducatedandunskilledpeople_theirlivingbydoingmanualwork.AleadBearnCspendDgrow解析：句意：一些没有知识和技能的人通过体力劳动来谋生。earnonesliving“谋生”，为固定搭配。答案：B,2Ithasbeentwoyearssincethisparty_.Manypeoplewonderwhetheritwillstayon.AhasbeeninpowerBhascometopowerCwasinpowerDcametopower解析：cometopower“掌权，执政”，为短暂性动词短语，因第一个句子中的主句用了现在完成时，故since引导的从句用一般过去时。故D项正确。答案：D,Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovinginastraightdirection.这些管子被绑到一根长木棍上，这根木棍能使火箭直线前进。keepsb./sth.doingsth.“让一直做某事”。keep用于复合结构，其宾语补足语可以是介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词等。Howcanyoukeephimworkingwithoutabreakevenforaminute?你怎么能让他一直工作，甚至连一分钟都不能休息呢？,Pleaseremainseatedandyourseatbelts.请坐好并系好安全带。Weshouldourclassroom.我们应保持教室干净、整洁。Youdbetterkeepthechildawayfromthefire.你最好让孩子离火远一点。,keep,fastened,keep,cleanandtidy,链接高考(2011重庆高考)MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself_ofhisowndreams.AremindingBtoremindCremindedDremind解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克尔把姚明的图片张贴在床边是为了提醒自己要实现自己的梦想。remindsb.ofsth.“提醒某人某事”，himself与remind之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的过去分词形式。答案：C,.用所给词的适当形式填空1Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic(run)smoothly.2Pleasekeepus(inform)ofanychangeofaddressassoonaspossible.3Hisparentsdied,(leave)himanorphan.4Icalledatherhome,only(find)thedoorlocked.,running,informed,leaving,tofind,.完成句子1很抱歉让你等了三个小时。Iamsorryforforthreehours.2并非每个人都能成为你的朋友。canbecomeyourfriend.,havingkeptyouwaiting,Noteverybody,复习被动语态byv.ing的用法,1(2013苏锡常镇四市高三调研)Howwasthejourney?Tiring!Alltheseatsinthetrain_.Istoodalltheway.AwereoccupiedBwouldbeoccupiedCwouldoccupyDhadoccupied解析：句意：“旅途怎么样？”“很累！火车上的座位都有人，我站了一路。”这里“座位有人”与“站”同是发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时；occupy与seats之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。答案：A,2(2013成都高三模拟)AtpresentInternetaddiction_amentaldisorderratherthanjustabadhabitinmanycountries.AisconsideredBwasconsideredCconsidersDconsidered解析：考查时态和语态。Internetaddiction与consider之间存在被动关系，故应用被动语态；再根据前面的时间信息“atpresent”可知，此处应用一般现在时。答案:A,3(2013福州高三联考)Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewthemepark_completedinthatarea.AwasbeingBwouldbeChasbeenDhadbeen解析：根据句意和时间状语“bytheendoflastyear”可知，本句应用过去完成时的被动语态形式。答案：D,4(2013河南六市高三二次联考)Itissaidthattheoldpot_undertheearthforabout1,000yearsbythetimeitwasdiscovered.AhadburiedBhadbeenburiedCburiedDwereburied解析：句意：据说，那个旧罐子在被发现之前已经在地下埋藏了大约一千年。这里表示在过去动作(wasdiscovered)之前的状态，用过去完成时；bury与theoldpot之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。答案：B,5(2013南通高三模拟)Whenwilltheexpertcomeandgivethelectureonintellectualproperty?Notuntilourprogram_bytheauthorities.AapprovesBhasbeenapprovedCistoapproveDwillbeapproved解析：考查时态和语态。根据bytheauthorities的提示可知，应用被动语态，可排除A、C两项；同时根据句意“直到我们的计划被官方批准”可知，应用完成时，故选B项。答案：B,演练见“课时跟踪检测（二十二）”,必修四Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges,一、话题写作佳句必背1IwritethislettertoapplyforthepositionthatyouhaveadvertisedinChinaDailyofApril2nd.我写这封信的目的是申请你刊登在4月2日中国日报上的那个工作岗位。,2IfeelthatIamfitforitverymuchforbothmyeducationandexperience.鉴于我的教育和经验，我感觉非常适合它(这份工作)。3Ilovesportsandenjoyperfecthealth,whichmaybeimportanttothevolunteerwork.我喜欢运动而且非常健康，这一点对志愿者工作来说非常重要。4AlotofmyfriendsarefootballfansandImfamiliarwiththetouristattractionsinWeihai.我的许多朋友都是球迷而且我非常熟悉威海的旅游景点。,二、连句成篇并背诵(选用“lastbutnotleast,and,whatsmore”过渡词衔接成文)IwritethislettertoapplyforthepositionthatyouhaveadvertisedinChinaDailyofApril2nd.IfeelthatIamfitforitverymuchforbothmyeducationandexperience.,Ilovesportsandenjoyperfecthealth,whichmaybeimportanttothevolunteerwork.,alotofmyfriendsarefootballfansandImfamiliarwiththetouristattractionsinWeihai.,And,Whatsmore,Lastbutnotleast,.高频单词必记,1n平原2adj.平坦的3n.同事4vi.做生意5vi.变狭窄6vt.开发7adj.遥远的,plain,flat,colleague,trade,narrow,exploit,remote,8n.地点；场所9n.景色；风景10n.别针11vt.围绕；环绕adj.周围的n环境12adj.遥远的n距离13vt.禁止adj.被禁止的14adv.自然地adj.自然的n自然,spot,view,pin,surround,surrounding,surroundings,distant,distance,forbid,forbidden,naturally,natural,nature,1语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)Asafamouspopstar,helovesbeingbysomanyfanscomingtovisithimfromthetowns.Andhealsolikesbeautifulwithgreentreesandflowers,becausehecangetmuchmorepleasurefromnature.(surround)(2)Itishertotrustwhoevershemeets.So,sheisoftentakeninbyothers.(nature),surrounded,surrounding,surroundings,nature,naturally,2主题串记请根据汉语提示写出像goods一样无单数形式的名词(1)裤子(2)眼镜(3)衣服(4)警察(5)牛(6)鞋,trousers,glasses,clothes,police,cattle,shoes,.重点短语必背,1.在的边缘2.休四周假*3.至少*4.穿过；经历；仔细检查*5.有大量的*6.利用7.在远处*8.敲竹杠；敲诈*9.(俚语)从中得到乐趣,attheedgeof,havefourweeksoff,atleast,gothrough,beheavywith,takeadvantageof,inthedistance,ripoff,getakickoutof,选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的)1Evenifyoucanthelphim,youcangivehimencouragement.2Mostofusdontlikehimb