八年级英语下册 Unit 5 Good manners Reading 2课件 （新版）牛津版.ppt

unit5reading2goodmanners,revision,whatstheproperwaytogreetpeopleintheuk?,howdopeoplestartaconversationintheuk?dotheybehavepolitelyinpublic?,britishpeopleareverypoliteathomeaswell,arentthey?,goodmannersintheukbritishpeopleusuallysay“hello”or“nicetomeetyou”and(1)_whentheymeetyouforthefirsttime.theyonlygreet(2)_orclosefriendswithakiss.theyliketostarta(3)_withsubjectsliketheweather,holidays,musicorbooks.they(4)_talkingaboutage,weightormoney.,completethearticleaccordingtotheconversation.,shakeyourhand,relatives,conversation,avoid,b3page69,britishpeoplethinkitisrudeto(5)_beforeothers.theyalways(6)_.theysay“sorry”ifthey(7)_youinthestreet.whentheywantyouto(8)_,theysay“excuseme”.theydonotliketoshoutorlaughloudly(9)_.britishpeopleare(10)_athometoo.theysay“please”or“thankyou”(11)_.“wheninrome,doas(12)_do.”whenweareinastrangeplace,weshoulddoasthelocalpeopledo.,pushin,queue,bumpinto,move,inpublic,verypolite,allthetime,theromans,makeasurvey,howdoyougreeteachother?howdoweusuallystartaconversation?dowealwaysqueue?whatdowedoifsomeoneisinourway?doweshoutorlaughloudlyinpublic?dowesay“please”or“thankyou”athome?,doweneedtoimproveourmanners?,1.whatstheproperwaytogreetpeoplethere,jenny?,languagepoints,properadj.符合习俗的；正确的e.g.sheisalwaysproperinherbehaviour.她的行为总是符合习俗。,languagepoints,2.peoplesay“hello”or.andshakeyourhandwhentheymeetyouforthefirsttime.,chinesepeopleusuallyshakeyourhandtoexpresstheirfriendliness.中国人通常用握手来表达友好。,3.dotheygreetpeoplewithakiss?,greetvt.问候；打招呼greetsomebodywith以方式跟人打招呼e.g.shegreeteduswithasmile.她微笑着跟我们打了个招呼。kissn.亲吻,4.butpleaseavoidsubjectslikeage,weightormoney.avoidsth.避免某事avoiddoingsth.避免做某事,avoidvt，避免后面直接跟宾语。avoid后常跟v.ing形式，构成avoiddoingsth.结构，意为“避免做某事”。e.g.youshouldavoideatingsuchunhealthyfood.你应避免吃这些不健康的食品。,根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)我们必须认真做作业避免错误。wemustdoourhomeworkcarefullyto_.(2)王先生设法避免让他的经理生气。mrwangtriedto_hismanagerangry.,avoidmistakes,avoidmaking,subjectn.话题；主题e.g.thisbookincludesmanydifferentsubjects.这本书包含了许多话题。,behavev.表现e.g.idonotthinkitsproperforyoutobehaveso.我认为您这样的举止不合体统。,5.dopeopletherebehavepolitelyinpublic?,publicn.民众，群体e.g.thepalaceisnowopentothepublic.宫殿现在向民众开放了。inpublic公开地，在别人面前e.g.smokingisnotallowedinpublicplaces.公共场所不允许抽烟。,itis+adj+(forsb)+todosth.（对某人来说，）做某事句型中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的todosth.e.g.itisimpolitetoaskbritishpeoplehowoldtheyare.问英国人多大年龄是不礼貌的。,6.theythinkitsrudetopushinbeforeothers.,将下列句子翻译成英语。(1)学好英语很难。(2)对孩子们来说，记住这些电话号码很重要。,itshardtolearnenglishwell.,itsimportantforchildrentorememberthetelephonenumbers.,pushv.推，挤和push相对应的词是pull，可意为“拉，拖，拔”。e.g.dontpushthedoor.pullit,please.不要推门。请拉开。pushin插队，加塞美国人常用“cutin”,languagepoints,7.theythinkitsrudetopushinbeforeothers.,8.ifyoureintheway,theywonttouchyouorpushpastyou.,beintheway挡路,cutin,if引导条件状语从句,如果明天下雨，我们将不去野餐了。,ifitrains,wewontgoforapicnic.,.ifyoureintheirway,theywonttouchyouorpushpast(挤过)you.,inonesway挡住某人的路e.g.icouldntwalkveryfastbecausealotofpeoplegotinmyway.我不能走的很快，因为很多人挡了我的路。touchvt.触摸，碰e.g.youcanttouchthatthing.你不能碰那个东西。,languagepoints,9.theyllsay“excuseme”and.towaittillyoumove.,till/until直到.才.,昨天他一直等我到我们放学。要到完成这项工作我们才能离开。,hewaitedformeuntilourschoolwasover.,wecantleavetillwefinishthework.,theyllsay“excuseme”andbepoliteenoughtowaittillyoumove.,excuse既可以作名词，也可以作动词。作名词时，可意为“借口”；作动词时，可意为“原谅”。e.g.maryexplainedwhyshewaslate,butwedidntacceptherexcuse.玛丽解释了为什么他迟到了，但是我们没有接受她的借口。pleaseexcusehimforarrivinglate.请原谅他来晚了。,excuseme.劳驾excuseme和imsorry的用法不同，前者是打扰或麻烦别人的客套用语，后者则是做错事后的道歉用语。e.g.excuseme.canyoutellmehowtogotothepark?劳驾，你能告诉我如何去公园吗？imsorry.ibrokeyourglassthismorning.很抱歉，我早上打碎了你的杯子。,languagepoints,10.britishpeopleareverypoliteathomeaswell,arentthey?,表示“也”的几种用法：also放在句中too放在句尾aswell放在句尾,aswell一般不用否定句，通常放在句末，强调时可放在句中。either用于否定句，放在句末，之前加逗号。too语气较轻，多用于口语，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末。also比too正式一些，语气较重，只用于肯定句，一般紧靠动词。,11.justasthesayinggoes,“wheninrome,doastheromansdo.”,sayingn.谚语；格言e.g.mygrandpaknowsalotofenglishsayings.我的祖母知道很多英语格言。wheninrome,doastheromansdo.入乡随俗。英语习语，其省略形式wheninrome也可以表达同样的意思。,一、选择合适短语完成句子。aswellinoneswayinpublicpushinshakesbshand,exercises,1.myclassmateslovemusic.iloveit_.2.itisimpoliteto_beforeothers.,aswell,pushin,aswellinoneswayinpublicpushinshakesbshand,3.weshouldnotspeakloudly_.4.chinesepeopleusually_whentheymeetyouforthefirsttime.5.pleasedonotstand_.iaminahurry.,inpublic,shakeyourhand,inmyway,二、翻译短语。1.问候那的人们的正确方式2.握某人的手3.第一次见到你4.以亲吻的方式跟人打招呼,theproperwaytogreetpeople,shakesbshand,meetyouforthefirsttime,greetpeoplewithakiss,5.在公共场合举止文明6.撞到某人7.挡住某人的路8.一直9.保持低声调10.正如那句谚语所说,behavepolitelyinpublic,bumpintosomeone,inonesway,allthetime,keepyourvoicedown,justasthesayinggoes,三、翻译句子。1.今天我已邀请了king先生谈论美国的礼仪。todaywe_mrking_intheusa.2.有时我们中国人以拥抱的方式问候亲戚或亲密的朋友。sometimeswechinese_or_friends_ahug.,haveinvited,to,greetrelatives,closewith,talkaboutmanners,3.在这等我回来。_here_comeback.4.如果有人挡住了路，你可以说“劳驾”。ifsomeoneis_,youcansay“_”.,waittilli,inyourway,excuseme,translatethefollowingphrases,问候别人的最好方法第一次与某人见面握手在公共场所表现得很礼貌一个吻问候好友插队在街上撞到某人挡路别的建议大声笑,theproperwaytogreetothers2.meetsb.forthefirsttime3.shakeone