中考英语选词填空技巧点拨.ppt

中考短文填空技巧点拨,HeMianMiddleSchoolFengBixian,FreetalkWhichpartisthemostdifficultforyouinatest?,单项完形阅读选词补全作文,Forme,Ithinkthebankedcloze(选词填空)isthemostdifficult.,LearningaimTolearnsomeskillsofbankedcloze,做题步骤：1预读短文，了解大意：速读短文，不填空。了解文章的大意、重要的动作时态；2逐一填空，仔细对比：每一个空都要比较所有的备选词，只要意思和语法都通的就都填上，把备选单词一个一个勾划掉；选定单词后，确定正确的形式。3再读短文，复查答案：站在短文中心意思的立场上，确立每个空所填的单词，逐个检查形式，可以从以往的经验去判断。,考查重点：1动词（v.）：4-5个，包括谓语动词的数、时态、非谓语ing、ed、(to)do，注意个别的拼写，如stopped；2名词（n.）：2个左右，包括单复数（-s），名词所有格（s/s），词性的转换等；3形容词：（adj.）2-3个，考查原级、比较级、最高级，词性转换等；4副词（adv.）：1-2个，考查修饰动词、句子等，常由形容词派生而来(hard-hard;good-well;careful-carefully)；5代词（pron.）：1个，考查不定代词、物主代词、人称代词的主格、宾格，反身代词等，一般由意思决定；6数词（num）：1个，常考查判断是序数词还是基数词；7连词（con.）：1个，考查句子间的逻辑关系；8介词（prep）：1个，常考查固定短语搭配。,短文填空答题技巧口诀,空前空后要注意，“名词”单、复数要牢记，还有s不能弃。,“动词”注意要变形，,“形、副”注意要用三级，副词用法要谨记.。,要用“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”。,填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化记心中。,做此题一般需要8分钟左右，一定不能超过10分钟。,IamJackieLee,anAmericanChinese.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmygrandfatherslifestory.Mygrandfatherwas(1)_in1932andgrewupinapoorvillageinFujian,China.Attheageof14,hefirstheardofAmerica.Itwassaidtobethelandofgoldandpoorpeoplecouldeasilybecome(2)_there.So,mygrandfathercametoAmerica.“Ihadthoughtitwaseasyto(3)_moneyinAmerica，”hetoldme,“ButwhenI(4)_inLosAngeles,Irealizeditwasnottrue.IcouldntfindagoodjobbecauseIspokelittleEnglish.IwantedtogotoalanguageschooltolearnEnglish,(5)_Icouldntaffordit.Later,Iworkedinasmall(6)_，servingtheguests,cleaningupthetables,washingthedishesandsweepingthefloors.Iwassuch(7)_helpfulandhonestworkerthatmybosswaspleasedwithme.Iwaspopularwithmyworkmates,(8)_LifebecameeasierandintheendIenteredaneveningschooltolearnEnglish.”Mygrandfatherkeptworkinghard,andfinallymade(9)_dreamcometrue.Thingsdonotcomeeasilyinlife.ThatiswhatIhavelearned(10)_mygrandfather.,beborn是固定搭配，意为“出生”，故应填born。,rich根据上文“poorpeople”从而可推断填rich。,根据beeasytodosth.结构，可知此处应填一个动词的原形；,arrivein意为“到达”；且根据下文“Irealizeditwasnottrue”可知应填过去式。,根据“couldntaffordit”可知后半句表示转折关系，应填but。,由“servingtheguests,cleaningupthetables,washingthedishesandsweepingthefloors”可知应填restaurant，即“饭店”,由固定搭配“sucha/anadj.n.”且helpful为辅音音素开头可知应填a。,根据语境，肯定句中的“也”放在句尾，故应填too。,mygrandfather做主语，作为其代词应填his。,learnfrom(从学)是固定短语,Whenyourebusyorstressed,dontforgetyourhobbies,suchas(1)_tomusic,readingandplayingballgames.Ifeating(2)_youfeelbetter,youcangotoyourfavouriterestaurantto(3)_adeliciousmeal.Parentsmaynotthinkthatitis(4)_towatchTV.(5)_，ifyouareworried(6)_yourEnglishanddontknowhowtoimprove(7)_,whynotwatchsomeEnglishTVprogrammes?Ifyourefeelingbadaboutyourweightanddontknow(8)_todo,whynotgowalkingorjogging?Finally,tryingtokeepyourworriestoyourselfcanmakethemworse.Iliketosharemyproblemswithmyfriends.Theyalwaysgivemeuseful(9)_.Ifyoudontknowwhototalkto,youcanalwayswrite(10)_me.Youreneveralone.,A,J,F,E,I,G,B,C,D,H,Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Thestudentsbothlearnknowledgeandget(1)_education.Yet,noonecanlearneverythingfrom(2)_.Thescientists,suchasEdison,Newton,GalileoandEinstein,didntlearneverythingfromschool.Theylearnedalotofknowledge(3)_schoolorinpracticebythemselves.Ateacher,evenheknowsalot,cant(4)_hisstudentseverything.Theteachers(5)_istoshowhisstudentshowtolearn,howtoreadandhowtothink.Agoodteacher(6)_richexperienceinteachingcanteachhisstudentsthemethodsofstudy.Throughthesemethodsthestudentsare(7)_tolearnandgetalotofthingsbythemselves.Usually(8)_isveryeasyforthestudentstoremembersomeknowledge,(9)_itisverydifficulttouseitforproblems.Ifateacherreallyshowsthestudentstheabilityofhowto(10)_knowledge,itmeanstheteacherh