中考英语语法填空.ppt

中考英语语法填空专项训练,新化十四中刘剑文,Skimthepassageandknowsomethingaboutthegrammaticalfilling.,浏览短文，了解题型,Myfatheris40yearsold.Heis56.artist.Hespendsallhistime57.(draw).Hecandrawwell.Helikestohelpothers.Eachyear,hedrawseighty58.(picture)formyschoollibrary.Thelibrarysells59.(they)for$50each.Thepicturessell60（good）.Thenteachersbuymorebooksforchildrenwiththemoney.Thisyearthelibrary61.(be)150yearsold.Myfatherwants62.(draw)150picturesforitsbirthday.Heisdrawing63.(hard)thanheusedto.HewantstofinishdrawingthepicturesbeforeitsbirthdayinOctober,64.hegetsupat5:30a.mtodrawhispictures.Mymotherisgood65.drawing,too.Soshealwayshelpsmyfather.Myfatheronlyfinishes33pictures.ButIthinkhecanfinishallpicturesontime!,56-65小题（语法填空）,题型解读：,几种题型？,1.无提示词，共小题。一般考点为、等虚词。,2.单词的适当形式填空（共小题，每空不超过个单词）。主要考查名词形式、形容词和副词的、动词的、和等。,两种,3,介词,冠词,连词,7,3,单复数,比较级和最高级,时态和语态,非谓语动词形式,词形转换,Letstrytosolvetheproblemsstepbystep!,语法填空考点突破,一、无提示词（三空）,1.Tomis18-year-oldboy.,3.Wehadtoputoffthesportsmeetingitrainedheavily.,4.MysisterisgoodatEnglish,sheisweakinmath.,5.Jimworkshard,hegetsgoodgrades.,2.Teachersareveryfriendlyus.,an,to,because,but,so,无提示词（三空）,1、名词前一般用（特别注意元音音素开头的名词）或。,2、并例的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空，一般填入连词，表并例用，表选择用，表转折用，表原因用，表结果用。,总结升华,3.介词固定搭配需牢记。,冠词,介词,and,or,but,because,so,二、提示词为动词：,1.Mary(read)thebooksincethreeoclock.,2.Theroom(clean)yesterday.,3.Theywenttothecountry(have)apicnic.,4.(eat)morevegetablesisgoodforourhealth.,5.Jimpractices(run)everyday.,6.Weneedsomething(drink).,hasread,注意时态！,wascleaned,注意语态！,tohave,Eating,running,todrink,动词什么形式做目的状语？,动词什么形式做主语？,practice后跟动词什么形式做宾语？,动词什么形式做后置定语？,7.Itsimportantforus(learn)Englishwell.,8.Mymothermademe(do)thedisheslastnight.,9.Isawhim(watch)TVwhenIcameintotheroom.,it做形式主语，动词什么形式做真正的主语？,使役动词后跟动词什么形式做宾词补足语？,see后跟动词什么形式做宾语补足语？,tolearn,do,watching,10.Iwas(surprise)whenIheardthenews.,surprised,11.Mostpeoplelike(interest)stories.,interesting,12.letshavea(discuss),discussion,三、提示词为形容词或副词：,1.Thisbookis(good)thanthatone.,2.Mikesings(badly)ofthethreeboys.,better,worst,形容词和副词要注意比较级和最高级！不规则变化需牢记！,3.Itrained(heavy)yesterday.,heavily,四、提示词为数词,注意基数词变序数词，特别记忆1、2、3和9的序数词形式！,1.Hisunclelivesonthe(three)floor.,third,2.Tomhasownedthetoysincehis(nine)birthday.,ninth,hundred,thousandmillion的特殊用法不能忽视！,3.(million)ofpeoplediefromillness.,Millions,五、提示词为名词,2.Therearesomany(child)inthepark.,3.Five(man)doctorswillhelpthem.,children,men,1.Howmany(map)doyouhave?,maps,4.Dumplingsare(tradition)foodinChina.,traditional,六、提示词为代词,1.Thisisntmybike,(my)isnew.,2.Jimoftenhelps(they)whenheisfree.,mine,them,3.Weenjoyed(we)yesterday.,ourselves,有提示词,根据上下文分析句子成分，确定空格所需词性和词形。,动词：,1.做谓语的动词要注意和。,2.非谓语动词一般为：,和形式。注意使役动词后用动词做宾补以及see和hear等词后用动词和形式做宾补的情况。,形容词或副词：,1.多变或，特别注意不规则变化和双写最后一个辅音字母的情况。,总结升华,3.注意动词变和形容词的情况。,2.注意形容词和副词之间的互相转变。,时态,语态,todo,doing,done,原形,原形,ing,ed,ing,比较级,最高级,名词：,1.注意单复数之间的变化，不规则变化需牢记！,代词：,明确代词在句中的成分，主语用，宾语用，介词后一般用，名词前一般用。,总结升华,注意基数词和序数词之间的变化，特殊变化需牢记。,数词：,2.注意名词变形容词的情况。,主格,宾格,宾格,形容词性物主代词,Letscorrectthemistakes,常见犯错原因：,1.急于求成，不通读全文便开始做题。,TomwasborntheeveningofMay2nd,1998.,2.不顾文意，不知变通。,Thenumberoftheboys30.,3.基本英语语言知识掌握不牢固。,in,on,are,is,在大部分空格填好后，再仔细推敲难题。注意上下文中所出现的关键词等解题依据。,2.试填空格,先易后难,根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词及正确的形式,3.重读全文,检查确认,1.快速浏览，了解大意,知晓作者观点，意图，立场，句与句之间的关系以及时态,语法填空三解题步骤,Myfatheris40yearsold.Heis56.artist.Hespendsallhistime57.(draw).Hecandrawwell.Helikestohelpothers.Eachyear,hedrawseighty58.(picture)formyschoollibrary.Thelibrarysells59.(they)for$50each.Thepicturessell60（good）.Thenteachersbuymorebooksforchildrenwiththemoney.Thisyearthelibrary61.(be)150yearsold.Myfatherwants62.(draw)150picturesforitsbirthday.Heisdrawing63.(hard)thanheusedto.HewantstofinishdrawingthepicturesbeforeitsbirthdayinOctober,64.hegetsupat5:30a.mtodrawhispictures.Mymotherisgood65.drawing,too.Soshealwayshelpsmyfather.Myfatheronlyfinishes33pictures.ButIthinkhecanfinishallpicturesontime!,an,drawing,pictures,them,well,is,todraw,harder,so,at,Whatcanchildrendotokeephealthy?Herearesome56(suggestion)forchildrenonhowtoeathealthily.57goodbreakfastisnecessaryandvery58(importance)tochildren.Butsomechildrenoftengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.Thechildrenshouldknowthatagoodbreakfastwillhelp59(they)studybetter.Milkisalsoverygoodforchildrenshealth.60(have)milkeverydaycanmakechildrengrow61(tall)andstronger.Itsgoodforchildren62(drink)aglassofmilkbeforegoingtobed.Healthyfoodisthemostimportant.Thatmeanseatinglots63differentkindsoffoodespeciallyfruitandvegetable