山东省冠县武训高级中学高中英语 Unit2《Robots》课件 新人教版选修7.ppt

一、单词识记,1._n.评价;评定2._n.收件人;接收机3._n.事务;事情;暧昧关系4._n.传记;传记文学5._n.喜爱vt.喜爱,favor,assessment,receiver,affair,biography,6._n.渴望vt.想要7._n.离婚vt.与离婚8._vt.陪伴;伴奏9._vt.细看;浏览;扫描10._adj.荒谬的;可笑的,absurd,divorce,accompany,scan,desire,11._adj.喜爱;爱;感情12._adj.大的;豪华的13._adj.数字的;数码的14._adj.超重的15._adj.年幼的;n.年少者,junior,affection,grand,digital,overweight,二、单词拓展(a)单词派生,1._v.使满足;使满意_adj.感到满足的;感到满意的_adj.令人满足的;令人满意的_n.满意;满足;令人满意的事物,satisfaction,satisfy,satisfied,satisfying/satisfactory,2._adj.优雅的;高雅的_n.优雅;高雅;典雅,elegant,elegance,3._v.服从;顺从_v.不服从;不顺从,disobey,obey,4._vt.嫉妒；羡慕_adj.嫉妒；羡慕5._n.理论_adj.理论的,theoretical,envy,envious,theory,6._adj.极坏的;可怕的_adv.极坏地;可怕地,awful,awfully,(b)灵活运用1.shelookedbackonhercareerwithgreat_(satisfy).1.介词后要用名词。2.theyweredeeplyimpressedbythefamousactresss_(elegant).2.名词所有格后需用名词。,elegance,satisfaction,3.whoever_(obey)thetrafficregulationsshallbepunished.根据语义需用其反义词。4.imso_(envy)ofyougettinganextradaysholiday.作表语用形容词,beenviousof是固定短语。5.im_(awful)sorry,butiseemtohavelostyourdictionary.修饰形容词该用副词。,envious,awfully,disobeys,1._给打电话2._转向;回转3._不管;别惹;不打扰4._抽出一些时间5._一共;总计,三、短语翻译,inall,ringup,turnaround,leave.alone,setasidesometime,6._一定能成功7._试验新产品8._大量要做的工作9._依恋;爱慕;附属于10._赞成;支持,infavourof,beboundtosucceed,testoutanewproduct,apileofworktodo,beattachedto,四、课文回顾thenightofthepartyarrived.theclockstruckeight.theguestswould1_(arrive)soonandclairetoldtonytogointoanotherroom.atthatmoment,tonyfoldedhisarmsaroundher,2_(bend)hisfaceclosetohers.,bearriving,bending,shecriedout“tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidntwanttoleave3_thenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.thenthefrontdoorbellrang.tonyfreedherand4_(appear)fromsight.itwasthen5_clairerealizedtonyhadopenedthecurtainsofthefrontwindow.herguestshadseeneverything.,her,that,disappeared,thewomen6_(impress)byclaire,thehouseandthedeliciouscuisine.just7_theyleft,claireheardgladyswhispering8_anotherwomanthatshehadneverseenanyonesohandsomeastony.9_asweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!shemightnotbeasbeautifulasthem，10_noneofthemhadsuchahandsomelover.,wereimpressed,before,to,what,but,五、课文概要recently,larryscompanyinventedahuman-likehouseholdrobot.tomakeitssatisfactionguaranteed,larrypersuadedhiswifetotestoutduringhisabsence.unexpectedly,therobotmadeherconfused.,desiren.渴望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要例句wealldesirehappiness.我们都希望得到幸福。,desiresth.渴望得到某物desiretodosth.希望/渴望做某事desirethatsb.(should)do要求haveadesireforsth./todosth.渴望得到某物/做某事atonesdesire照某人的希望,搭配,运用请将下列中文句子译成英文。每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。他要求你马上去见他。,everyonehasadesireforsuccess,butnoteveryonedesirestogetmoney.,hedesiresyoutogotoseehimatonce.=hedesiresthatyoushouldgotoseehimatonce,2.satisfactionn.满意例句atlast,thewholeclassfoundsatisfactionintheirwork.最终,全班都对他们的工作感到满意。,satisfactory/satisfyingadj.令人满意的satisfiedadj.感到满意的satisfyvt.满足,使满意,派生,feel/besatisfiedwith对感到满意findsatisfactionin对感到满意withsatisfaction满意地tosb.ssatisfaction(tothesatisfactionofsb.)使某人满意的是，达到使某人满意的程度,搭配,运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。买到想要的东西，她满意地离开了超市。havingboughtwhatshewanted,_.他的试验结果似乎令人满意。theresultofhistest_.,seemedtobesatisfactory/satisfying,sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfaction,3.alarmn.警报；惊恐vt.使警觉；使惊恐例句however,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.然而，当她第一次看到机器人，她感到震惊。,派生alarmedadj.,_adj.惊人的;令人担忧的_adj.担心的;害怕的(afraid,frightened),alarming,alarmed,give/raise/soundthealarm发警报ringthealarm敲警钟take(the)alarmat对感到吃惊bealarmedat被吓一跳,搭配,运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。看一见火烟，他发出警报。assoonashesawthesmoke,_.,soundedthealarm,he,看到孩子们在返校时遭遇车祸的消息，家长们感到很害怕。_thattheirchildrenhadatrafficaccidentwhenretuningfromtheschool.,theparentstookthealarm/feltalarmedatthenews,原句clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.克莱尔觉得被一个机器人同情是很荒谬的事。(b7p11),4.sympathyn.同情(心),例句shenevershowedanysympathywheniwasinjured,whichmademeveryangry.我受伤时她从未表示过同情,这使我很生气。,feel/havesympathyfor同情insympathywith对表示支持或赞同besympatheticwith/to对同情,搭配,运用用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。shefeltsympathy_thehomelesschildrenandgavethemshelterforthenight.固定搭配。,for,asamother,shewasreallyhappythatherchildlearnedtobe_(sympathy)toothers.作表语用形容词。thesteelworkerscameoutinsympathy_theminers.固定搭配。,sympathetic,with,原句asafavourtonypromisedtohelpclairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.出于善意,托尼答应帮助克莱尔使她变得更聪明,她的家更高雅。(b7p11),5.favourn.喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒,例句asafavour,themangavemesomemoneytohelpmegetthroughthehardtimes.作为一种善行,那人给了我一些钱帮我度过难关。派生favouriteadj.最喜欢的,搭配,infavorof=insupportof赞成;支持dosb.afavor给某人以恩惠;帮某人一个忙favoraoverb=preferatob喜欢a胜过b,运用根据汉语完成下列句子。(1)personally,iamnot_(赞成)havingclassesonweekends.(2)couldyouplease_(帮我)totaketheluggagetothesixthfloor?,infavourof,itiswrongforsomechineseparentsto_(重男轻女).,favorboysovergirls,原句ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.因为他(托尼)不被允许陪她(克莱尔)去商店,于是托尼为克莱尔把一系列要买的东西都写下来。(b7p11),6.accompanyvt.陪伴;伴奏,例句excuseme,couldyouaccompanymetothesupermarket?对不起,你能陪我去超市吗？,搭配,accompanysb=keepsbcompany陪伴某人accompanysbon/atsth给某人伴奏,运用根据汉语完成下列句子。lilyfeltunhappybecause_(她丈夫不能陪她去看电影).thesinger_(由她姐姐钢琴伴奏).,原句shecriedout“tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidntwanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她大声喊“托尼”,然后就听到他宣称他第二天不会离开她,并且他渴望让她开心。(b7p11),7.declarevt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称,例句whensheheardjohndeclarethathewasinlovewithher,lilyfeltataloss.当john声称他爱上她时,lily感到不知所措。,搭配,declarethat.宣称declarefor/against声明赞成/反对declaresb./sth.(tobe)adj./n.宣称是declare.as.宣布成为,运用根据汉语完成下列句子。(1)hedeclared_(自己是无罪的).thecitycouncil_.(宣布同意改进公共汽车系统),honorableladiesandgentlemen,nowi_(宣布伦敦作为)thehostcityofthe2012olympicgames.,declarelondonas,8.envyvt.嫉妒例句whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!被那些妇女忌妒是多么甜蜜的胜利啊!,envysb.sth.妒忌/羡慕某人某物theenvyofsb.令某人嫉妒/羡慕的事物outofenvy出于嫉妒/羡慕,搭配,运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。他们的新房子受到邻居的羡慕。theirnewhousemadethem_.出于妒忌，他撒了谎。_,hetoldalieoutofenvy.,theenvy,oftheirneighbors,原句itwasgoingtobetestedoutbylarryswife,claire.它(机器人托尼)将受到拉里的妻子克莱尔的考验。(b7p11),9.testout试验;考验,例句themodelmustbetestedoutbeforeyouputtheproductonsale.在该产品投放市场之前必须对其模型进行充分的检验。,workout设计出;计算出goallouttodosth全力以赴做某事,运用根据汉语完成下列句子。thenewproduct_(将被有兴趣的顾客试用).,theyareintroublenow,sowe_(应全力以赴帮助他们).(3)hehadnodifficulty_(做出了那道数学题).,shouldgoallouttohelpthem,10.turnaround转向；转过身来例句assheturnedaround,therestoodgladysclaffern.当她转过身去时,格拉雷斯克拉芬站在那里。,turnaway把(脸)转过去turnagainst背叛,反抗turnon/off打开/关掉turnup出现/调大(音量)turndown拒绝,调小(音量)turnout结果是;证明是,联想,运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。当他朝旅馆走去时，突然转身发现一个老妇人跟着他。ashewalkedtowardsthehotel,_.虽然贫穷，但是女孩毅然地拒绝了别人的帮助。thoughpoor,_.,thegirlturneddown,he,suddenlyturnedaroundandfound,anoldladyfollowinghim,othershelpfirmly,11.leavealone别惹；让一个人待着例句sheshouted“leavemealone”andrantoherbed.她高声嚷着：“别管我!”，然后就跑上了床。,leavebehind留下,遗留leaveaside(把某事)搁置一边leavefor出发前往leaveout省去,遗漏,不考虑,联想,运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。你不该将andy单独留在山上，因为那非常危险。_;itwasverydangerous.,youshouldnthaveleftandyaloneinthemountains,老师要求我们将作文中不必要的词语省去。_inourcompositions.,theteacherrequiredustoleaveoutsomeunnecessarywords,原句hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecouldsetasidesometimeforexercise.他很开心当他老板说他可以抽时间锻炼的时候。(b7p13),12.setaside将放在一边;节省或保留(时间，金钱),setdown写下,记下setoff开始动身(foraplace)setup创立,建立，搭起setout出发,着手做某事(todosth.)setaboutdoing着手做,开始做,联想,运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。父亲放下报纸点了一支烟。_andlitacigarette.,fathersetasidethenewspaper,他努力工作省下钱给他儿子上大学。heisworkinghard_,moneyforhissontogotocollege.,tosetasidesome,13.beboundto一定会例句whosaidthatmakingarobotsomuchlikeamanwasboundtocausetrouble?谁说生产与人如此相像的机器人一定会造成麻烦?,运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。他那么用功，一定会成功的。withmuchhardwork,_.,tosucceed,heisbound,这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。thenewdiscovery_.,greatbenefittomankind,isboundtobeof,写作句型仿写,1.therestands/stood+主语(名词)站在那里原句assheturnedaround,therestoodgladysclaffern.她刚一转过身,就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那里。(b7p11),例句johnopenedthedoor,andtherestoodabeautifulgirlhehadneverseenbefore.john打开门,看到一个他从未见过的靓女站在那里。说明这是倒装句型。除there外，here,now,then,in,out,away等副词放在句首时也用倒装结构。,仿写onceuponatime,_(住着六个瞎子)inasmallvillageinindia.,(2)_(学生们冲出教室)whenthebellrang.thedooropened,and_(张教授进来了),followedbytwoofhisassistants.,outoftheclassroomrushedthestudents,原句.youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。例句wecanthavepeoplearrivinglateallthetime.我们不能允许总是有人迟到。,2.havesb.doingsth.容许某人做某事;让一直做,仿写根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。shewont_(允许她的学生在课堂上睡觉).,(2)learnwithme.ill_(教会你驾车)intwoweeks.(3)inordertokeepwildanimalsaway,we_(让火整夜燃着).,3.it+be+adj./n.that-clause原句itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.机器人如此通人性,这是令人心烦和害怕的。,例句itisabsurdthathebelievesthenumber13hasbroughthimthebadluck.他认为是13这个数字给他带来了厄运,这太可笑了。说明it是形式主语,that从句叫主语从句。,仿写根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。(1).isntitsurprising_(只有两人受了轻伤)intheaccident?,(2).itiscertain_(你会考试及格)ifyouworkhardatyourlessons.(3).itisourbelief_(法律面前人人平等),4.with短语用于描写人物外貌例句hewastallandhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoicealthoughhisfacialexpressionneverchanged.他虽然面部表情毫无变化，但是个子高大、相貌英俊，头发平整，声音低沉浑厚。,仿写将下列中文句子翻译成英文。她是个善良可爱的小姑娘园园的脸，大大的眼睛，雪白的牙齿，留着波浪般的长发。,sheisakindandlovelygirl,witharoundface,bigeyes,whiteteethandlongwavinghair.,他是个长相很滑稽的男人，长长的胡须而没有头发。,heisafunny-lookingman,withathickmoustachebutnohairleft.,5.不定式的被动式例句larrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldntharmherorallowhertobeharmed.克莱尔被拉里说服了。他说，机器人不会伤害她，也不会让别人来伤害她。,仿写根据汉语意思完成英文句子。所有的这些礼物必须及时邮寄，以便在圣诞节及时收到。allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_.,soastobereceivedin,timeforchristmas,此药得一日三次，饭后服用。themedicineisrequired_.,tobetaken,threetimesadayaftermeals,1.john从小一直梦想制造一个机器人。johnhasbeendreamingofmakingarobotsincehewasachild2.他父母不允许他的爱好影响他的学习。hisparentswonthavehishobbyaffectinghisstudies.,3.他只好抽出一些空余时间来忙于他的发明。hehastosetasidesomesparetimetoworkonhisinvention.4.在周末,他经常自己一个人呆在房间里摆弄一大堆电子物件。onweekends,hestaysaloneinhisroomandplayswithapileofelectronicarticles.,5.他不记得他的机器人被测试了多少次了。hecantrememberhowmanytimeshislittlerobotwastestedout.6.他也不知道为何他对机器人如此眷恋。nordoesheunderstandwhyheissoattachedtorobots.,7.他坚信他会成功的。7.itishisbeliefthathewillsucceed.8.他上个月终于发明了一个家庭机器人。8.hefinallyinventedahouseholdrobotlastmonth.,9.有一个公司打电话给他,愿意出500万美金购买他的发明。acompanyranghimupandwaswillingtospendfivemilliondollarsonhiswonderfulinvention.,合并johnhasbeendreamingofmakingarobotsincehewasachild,thoughhisparentswonthavehishobbyaffectinghisstudies.hehastosetasidesomesparetimetoworkonhisinventionandespeciallyonweekendshestaysaloneinhisroomandplayswithapileofelectronicarticles.,believeitornot,hecantrememberhowmanytimeshislittlerobotwastestedoutandnordoesheunderstandwhyheissoattachedtorobots.butitishisbeliefthathewillsucceedandhedidsucceedininventingahouseholdrobotlastmonth.acompanyranghimupandwaswillingtospendfivemilliondollarsonhiswonderfulinvention.,一、完形填空,hepresentedmewitha1allbecausehewavedtomelikesomeonedoesonseeingaclosefriend.abig,2smileaccompaniedhiswave.,1.a.problemb.smilec.puzzled.signalc由空后的原因从句可以推出,这位交警对作者的像见到好朋友似的微笑使得作者迷惑不解。注：若选smile,后面就不可能跟原因从句了。2.a.falseb.shyc.apologeticd.brightd根据空前的big可以推出是bright。这里的bright与big是近义词复现。,forthenextfewdaysitriedto3hisfacetoseeifiknewhim.ididnt.perhapshehad4meforsomeoneelse.,3.a.feelb.watchc.studyd.examine3.c根据本句的目的状语toseeifiknewhim可以推出这里是打量(study)他的脸。4.a.praisedb.mistakenc.blamedd.respected4.b根据上下文,只能选mistake。mistakefor“误把当”。,bythetimeicontentedmyselfwiththe5thatheandiwerestrangers,wewere6eachotherwarmlyeverymorninglikeoldfriends.,5.a.conclusionb.descriptionc.evaluationd.introductiona后面从句的内容就是对本空的诠释,故选conclusion。6.a.greetingb.huggingc.seeingd.meetinga根据前面第一句或者第二句中的wavedtome可知,因为作者和交警之间只限于greeting。greeting与wave是近义词复现。,thenonedaythemysterywassolved.asiapproachedthe7hewasstandinginthemiddleoftheroadholdingouthisstopsign.iwasinlinebehindfourcars.oncethekidshadreachedthesafetyofthesidewalk,heloweredhis8andletthecarsthrough.,7.a.homeb.schoolc.officed.sidewalkb由第一句的idrovemysontoschool可知。与school是原词复现。8.a.signb.headc.handsd.capa根据本段第二句的holdingouthisstopsign可知。与sign是原词复现。,tothefirsthewavedand9injustthesamewayhehaddonetomeoverthelastfewdays.thekidsalreadyhadthe10downandwerehappilywavingtheirreply.,9.a.criedb.cheeredc.smiledd.gesturedc这里验证了作者的conclusion。原来他对每位司机都这样微笑(smile)。10.a.eyesb.handc.windowd.schoolbagc根据常识及后面的wavingtheirreply可知，(被打招呼的)孩子们摇下窗户回应交警。,everymorningicontinuedto11themanwithinterest.sofarihaventseenanyone12towaveback.,11.a.findb.seec.greetd.watchd根据语境,只能选watch;下句的sofarihaventseenanyone给了提示。watch与seen是近义词复现。12.a.failb.preferc.tryd.decide12.a根据下句的句意很容易得出,这里是指没有人不还礼的。failtodo“未能做”。,ifinditinterestingthatonepersoncanmakesucha13tosomanypeopleslivesbydoingonesimplethinglikewavingandsmilingwarmly.,13.a.wayb.sacrificec.promised.difference,d这里主要考查我们对makeadifference(有影响)这一习语的理解,根据句意只能选。,his14armedthestartofmyday.witha15waveandsmilingfacehehadchangedthefeelingofthewholeneighborhood.,14.a.effectivenessb.cheerfulnessc.carefulnessd.seriousness14.b根据本文多次出现的主题词smile可以推出。cheerfulness(欢乐)与smile是近义词复现。15.a.lovelyb.lonelyc.livelyd.friendly15.d根据空后的wave以及andsmilingface可知。friendly与smiling是词语同现。,accompany伴随thewholeneighborhood整个街坊,【助读词汇】,a.itslandscapeisnewtoparrotspftheirkind.b.itusedtobehometoparrotsoftheirkind.c.itisclosetowheretheyhadbeenkept.d.pinetreeswereplantedtoattractbirds.,1.whatdoweknowabouttheareawherethefiveparrotswerereintroduced?,b推理判断题。第一段说“没有任何进化策略告诉它们在久违50年的这片山林里该如何表现”。从这句话判断选b,50年前,这片山林是它们的家。,二、阅读理解,a.canfindtheirwaybackhomeinjerseyb.areunabletorecognizetheirparentsc.areunabletoadapttothewildd.canproduceanewspecies,2.thereintroducingexperiencethreeyearsagoshowsthatman-raisedparrots_.,c推理判断题。从第一、二段可知,这些鹦鹉被放归大自然后,不能与其他种类的鹦鹉进行沟通。这些信息表明,困难在于它们不能适应鸟笼子之外的新世界,新生活。,a.thetrustshowsgreatconcernfortheprogramme.b.weneedtoknowmoreabouthowtopreserveparrots.c.manypeopleareinterestedincollectingparrots.d.parrotsintelligencemaysomedaybenefitpeople.,3.whyareresearchesonparrotsimportantaccordingtothepassage?,b细节理解题。第四段说,该研究的意义在于,首先我们要知道这些鸟儿要在野外生存必须了解什么,并了解笼养