时间、地点状语从句与定语从句的比较PPT幻灯片课件

句子,句子的类型,简单句,并列句,复合句,1,时间状语从句地点状语从句,2,1.时间状语从句：,当时候:,while,as,when一就：themoment,theminute,theinstant,assoonas在之前before,直到才notuntil,3,while,在期间LilywilllookafterthechildrenwhileTomwillmakedinner.然而Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothersdonthaveenoughfood.,while后的动作要延续,4,As,一边一边Lindawassingingasongasshewascleaningthehouse.随着Ashegrewolder,hebecamemoreintelligent.,as后的动词要持续,拓展：as还有其他的意思，比如：和一样，尽管，因为等等，但是那些都不是时间状语从句。,5,When,.,当时候(when后的动作可延续也可不延续)Whenhearrivedhome,itwasjustnineoclock.WhenIwaswalkingalongthestreet,Imethim.突然IwasabouttofallasleepwhenmysistercameinIamgoingtoleavewhenthetelephonerings.,Beabouttodowhen正要突然,Bedoingwhen正在突然,6,1._timewenton,thingsbegantochange.2.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,_,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.4.Iwaswalkingalongtheroad_suddenlysomeoneknockedmedown.5.Thestudentssang_theywentalong.6.Iwenttoplaywithmyclassmates_Ifinishedmyhomework.7.Ifinishedallmyhomework_Ispentmysummerholiday.,when,As,while,as,一边.一边,突然,随着.,然而,when,当时候,while,在其间,7,Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwefirstmet还原法wefirstmetontheday.IwilltellyouthetruthwhenImeetyou.,没法还原,when,总结：when引导定语从句修饰名词，可用还原法还原，翻译成的，when引导时间状语从句修饰谓语动词，无法还原,翻译成“当时候”。,我们第一次见面的,当时候,定语从句,状语从句,8,判断,IllneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedwithyou.IwillcallyouwhenIgetthere.MywifewascookingdinnerwhenIcamehome.Doyourememberthetimewhenwewerepoor.CanyougivemesometissuewhenIneed.,定,状,状,定,状,9,一就,Assoonas,themoment,theminute,theinstantAssoonasIseehimIwilltellhimthenews.我一回家，就看到了我的圣诞礼物（Christmasgift）。,ThemomentTheminuteTheinstant,10,1.主句是将来时Iwillbeanurse,whenIwillgrowup.2.主句是祈使句DontlaughatmewhenIwillmakeamistake.3.主句有情态动词Youshouldbequietwhenyouwillbeinthereadingroom,whenIgrowup,WhenImakeamistake,Whenyouareinthereadingroom,在时间状语从句中，当主句是，从句是，从句用一般现在时代替将来时,11,1.Pleasetellherthenewswhenshe_.A.comesB.willcome.C.comeD.wouldcome2.-CanIgotoBeijingformyholiday,Dad?-Youcanwhenyou_abitolder.A.willgetB.getC.aregettingD.got3Iwilltellhimaboutitwhenhe_back.A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.iscoming,A,B,A,12,时间状语从句的省略,Shefellasleepwhileshewasdoinghishomework.Heoftencrieswhenheisalone.,总结：在时间状语从句中，当主从句主语一样时，并且从句中有be动词时，省略从句中的主语和be动词,13,哪里改错了,Whenmymothercameback,Iwasdoingmyhomework.主从句主语不一样whenIfeeltired,Iamverylazy要省略从句中的主语和be动词，而不是主句里的,14,当我正在写作业时，我发现我的笔坏了。我妈妈让我去买菜，当她正在做饭时。当我不开心时，我就唱歌。当我正在写作业时，我妈妈让我去买菜。,从句,主句,15,before,Wemustfinishtheworkbefore（在之前）theteachergetsangry.我们还没来得及说什么他就走了。Hehadgonebeforewecouldsayanythingtohim.我们走了一整天才找到水。Wehadwalkedforawholedaybeforewefoundwater,16,Itis/wasnotlongbefore（不久）Itwasnotlongbeforeherealizedthedangeroftheposition.Itis/was+一段时间+before（过了才）ItwasfivedaysbeforehecamebackTom不久就苏醒过来。一年之后，他才接受这个事实,ItwasnotlongbeforeTomcametohimself,Itwasayearbeforeheacceptedthefact.,17,Notuntil.,Until：直到，not:才1.直到Tom来，我们才出发。untilTomcame,wenotsetout2.直到Tom允许，你才可离开。UntilTompermits,younotgo.3.他不说话我都没意识到他是个外国人。直到他说话，我才意识到他是个外国人,Untilhespoke,Ididntrealizeheisaforeigner,UntilTomcame,wedidnotsetout,can,18,UntilTompermits,youcannotgo.untilTompermits,YoucannotleaveuntilIcomeback.Shedidnotgotobeduntilshefelttootired.Tomwillnotgiveupuntilhewillloseheart.,canyougo,NotuntilIcomeback,canyouleave.,Notuntilshefelttootired,didshegotobed,Notuntiltomwillloseheartwillhegiveup.,Not,Notuntil的倒装,19,地点状语从句,Keepitwhereyoucanseeit.把它放在你看得见的地方。Sitwhereveryoulike.你爱坐哪儿都可以,20,1.Ifoundmybooks_Ihadleftthem.AwhereBthat/which2.Iknowthepark_wespentthewholeday.AwhereBthat/which,地点状语从句,定语从句,21,地点状语从句和定语从句的区别,ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.还原IlivedinthehousetwoyearsagoMakeamark(标记)whereyouhavequestions.,_,地点状语,where,没法还原,Youhavequestionsinamark.你在标记里有问题,定语从句,状语从句,22,ThebookshopwhereIboughtthisbookisverysmall.Ilivewheretherearemanytrees.,我买这本书的,在地方,总结：1定语从句中where翻译成“的”，状语从句中的where翻译成“在地方”,可用还原法还原。2定语从句用来修饰名词，而状语从句用来修饰动词，无法还原。,定从,状从,23,区分,Heliveswheretheclimateismild.IlostmykeywhereIlive.ThisisthevillagewhereIwasborn.IneedaroomwhereIcanlive.YoucanhaveamealwhereyoustayThisistheplacewherewefirstmet.,地方,我们第一次见面的,在地方,状,状,定,定,状,定,24,1Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。2Wherethereislifethereishope留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。3Wherethereislove,thereislife.有爱的地方就有生命。4Wherethe