Readingandvocabulary (2)

Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries,TheHumanDevelopmentReport,Before-reading:Studentswanttogetanswerstothefollowingquestions:,1.Whichcountriesbelongtodevelopedcountries,whichcountriesbelongtodevelopingcountries?2.Whataretheevaluationcriteria?3.Whataretheproblemsfordevelopingcountries?4.Whatdiddevelopingcountriesdotosolvetheproblems?5.Whatdiddevelopedcountriesdotohelpthem?6.Whatprogresshavetheymade?,Arctic,Pacific,Atlantic,IndianOcean,NorthAmerica,Europe,Asia,Oceania,Africa,Antarctica,SouthAmerica,While-reading1.Whichcountriesbelongtodevelopedcountries,whichcountriesbelongtodevelopingcountries?,AustraliaFranceGermanyIcelandJapanSwedenNorwaytheNetherlandstheUKtheUS,Matchthecountrieswiththeircontinents.,Japan,Australia,France,Germany,Norway,Sweden,theNetherlands,theUK,Iceland,theUS,Developedcountries:America,Germany,France,theUK,Italy,Japanetc.,Developingcountries:China,Thailand,India,Philippines,Malaysia,Egypt,SouthAfricaetc.,2.Whataretheevaluationcriteria?,IncomeIndustryandcommerceEducationLifeexpectancyEnvironment,Poverty,Lesseducation,Badenvironment,Diseases,3.Whataretheproblemsfordevelopingcountries?,Hunger,1)Developeducation(makesureeveryonecanreceiveeducation)2)Reducetaxitems;3)Improvetheenvironment;4)Encouragedevelopedcountriestogivemorehelptothedevelopingcountries;5)Thegovernmentencouragedpeopletoimprovethepresentconditiontoreducepovertyandhunger.,4.Whatdiddevelopingcountriesdotosolvetheproblems?,5.Whatdiddevelopedcountriesdotohelpthem?,Developedcountriesgavesomefinancialhelp.,Somevolunteersalsoprovidedsomehelp.,6.Whatprogresshavetheymade?,Chinahaveincreasedlifeexpectancyby13years.InthelasttenyearsinChina,150millionpeoplehavemovedoutofpoverty.Morethan80%ofthechildrenindevelopingcountriesgotoprimaryschool.,Post-reading:Discussion,Istheprogressmadeindevelopingcountriesenough?Howdoyouknowthat?Whyhaventdevelopingcountriesmademuchprogress?,No,itisntenough.Everyday799millionpeopleindevelopingcountriesarehungry.OverhalfoftheseareinSouthAsiaorAfrica.About115millionchildrenarenotbeingeducated.Morethan1billionpeopleindevelopingcountriesdonotdrinksafewater.,Thereasonsareasfollows:,I.Obstaclesindevelopingcountries:Politics:stablegovernments,politicalindependence,effectivepolicies?Economy:低收入-低储蓄能力-低资本形成-低生产率-低产出-低收入恶性循环？Societyandhistory:大多数发展中国家受着较长时间的殖民统治；人口增长率普遍较高,II.Internationalobstacles:,不平等的国际经济秩序贸易条件的恶化发达国家设置的种种障碍,internalcauseV