unit1_cultural_relics_language_points

Languagepoints,必修2Unit1Culturalrelics,TheAmberRoom,Haveatry,rare,valuable,survive,vase,amazing,honey,select,design,fancy,artist,jewel,remove,wooden,atroopof,doubt,dynasty,belongto,inreturn,lessthan,atwar,style,former,1.Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime?存留很长时间就足够么？survive1vi幸免，幸存，生还egThesecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.2vt从逃生egHefeltluckytohavesurvivedthewar.同根词：survival/svavl/n.存活survivor/svav(r)/n.幸存者,1.He_(在这次坠机事故中幸存下来)theplanecrash.2.Thehouse_(经受住了暴风雨).3.Thiscustom_(还保存着).,survived(in),survivedthestorm,stillsurvives,2.insearchoftheamberroom寻找琥珀屋insearchof固定搭配表示“寻找”，在句中常做目的状语或表语。egThescientistsareinsearchofanewelement.拓展：searchvt.搜身搜查searchfor动词短语，加名词或代词,insearchofsearchforsearchsb/sthsearchsb/sthforsb/sth,搜寻，寻找,搜查某物/搜身,为了寻找某人/某事物而搜某人/某事物,3.FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.(P1,L1)couldnot/neverhavedone对过去所发生事情的否定推测eg.Hecouldnthavegoneabroad,asIsawhimjustnow.,musthavedone用于对过去的行为有把握推测（想必做过某事）eg.Itissurprisingthatyoucandrive.Youmusthavelearneditbefore.couldhavedone“可能做过某事”,“本来可以做到，但实际并没有做到eg.Wecouldhavelenthimthemoneybuthedidnttellusheneededthemoney.,“情态动词+havedone”的含义小结:couldnot/neverhavedonesth.过去不可能couldhavedonesth.本来可以做(却没有做)某事canthavedone过去不可能做过某事musthavedone过去一定做过某事may/mighthavedone过去可能做过某事shouldhavedone本该做（但没有做）某事neednthavedone本不必做某事,1)HisbrothermethimattheGreatTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe_haveattendedyourlecture.A.couldntB.needntC.mustntD.shouldnt2)-Yourmotherwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.-Iknow.I_homewithoutaword.A.mustntleaveB.shouldnthaveleftC.couldnthaveleftD.needntleave,A,B,giftn.礼物,天赋,天资,adj.gifted有天才的,有天赋的,haveagiftfor对有天赋,Heisastudentwho_(对数学有天赋).,hasagiftformath,amazingamazed,Iamamazedbytheamazingnews.词组：beamazedat（by）对大为惊奇,adj.,4.theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow-browncolorlikehoney.(P1L3)selectvt.挑选选择eg.Pleaseselectafewniceapplesformymotheradj.精选的，择优的eg.Thecaptainneedsaselectcrewforthisdangerousjob.派生词：selectionn.挑选，选拔selectiveadj.善于挑选的,5.thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.(P1L4)designn.设计图案eg.Theythinkhighlyofmydesign.vt.设计，计划eg.Theroomisdesignedfortheirdaughter.词组：bedesignedforsb/sthbedesignedtodosth计划，目的是bydesign故意的,fancy1.adj.奇特的，花样的Idontfeellikemakingafancymeal.2.vt.想象,推测,假想Dontfancythatyoucansucceedwithouthardwork.3.vt.喜欢Ithinkhefanciesme.,6.itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountrysbestartiststenyearstomake.(P1L5)decoratev.装饰eg.Iwanttodecoratemyroomthissummervocation.词组:bedecoratedwith用装饰派生词：decorationn.装饰decorativeadj.有装饰的,7.FrederickWilliam,towhomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.(P2L8)belongto1)tobethepropertyofegThatcoatbelongstome.2)tobeapartofegThatmousebelongstothecomputer.3）tobeamemberofegHebelongstoalargefamilybelongtoisnotusedinthecontinuoustenseorthepassivetense.(p3)不用于正在进行时和被动语态中,8.Inreturn,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.(P2L10)inreturn作为报答回报后不接宾语eg.Hegavehersomerosesinreturn.inreturnfor作为对的报答后接n/proneg.Whatdidtherichmangiveherinreturnforherhelp?,serveas充当，用作Theentrancehallalsoservesasadining-room.workas充当serve加名词，（为-）工作，服务Sheservedthefamilyasacookforfifteenyears.,9.Aboutfourmetreslong,theroomservedasasmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors.(Para2,L9),havesb/sthdo使-做-（主谓关系，一次性动作）havesthdone使某事被做havesb/sthdoing使-一直做（一直处于某种状态）havesthtodohave译为“有”即“有某事要做”Whodidyouhavepaintthewallyesterday?Jackhadthecandleburningthroughoutthewholenight.Hermotherhasmuchhouseworktodotoday.,10.Later,CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtoaplace,练习：Ihadmywatch_(repair)inthestreetyesterday.Shehadherhouse_(damage)inthestorm.Thetwomenhadtheirlights_(burn)allnightlong.Thesoldiershadtheboy_(stand)withhisbacktohisfather.ImsorryIcanthelpyoubecauseIhavealotofletters_(answer).,repaired,damaged,burning,stand,toanswer,11.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.(P4L19)wereatwar:处于交战状态拓展：beatwarwith与交战atpeace处于和平的状态,12.BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace,theRussiaswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberroom.(P4L19)removevt.移动搬开vi.与to/into连用eg.HeremovedtothecityofNewYork,removev.移走,脱掉,进屋后,脱掉你的帽子.,Removeyourhatafteryouenterthehouse.,排除,去掉=getridof,=Takeoff,Heremovedallhisdoubts.,开除,把解聘/免职=dismiss,Hewasremovedfromschool.,13.Inlessthantwodays100,000pieceswereputinsidetwenty-sevenwoodenboxes.(P4L21)lessthan:少于拓展：nolessthan多达，之多Idrinknolessthantenbottlesofbeer.notlessthan=atleast表示至少,14.ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.(P4L21-22)doubt：n.怀疑，疑惑doubt后的同位语从句用weather连接，nodoubt用that连接。vt.怀疑，不信Idonotdoubtofyoursuccess.Idoubtweather/ifheisathome.,1)-LilyissuretowintheoralEnglishcontest.-ButIdoubt_shewillmakeit.A.thatB.whetherC.howD.when2)Ihavenodoubtinmymind_theywillbegladtoseeme.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.of,Thereisnodoubt=Itsclear=Itsbeyondargument,15.WhatreallyhappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.(P4L23).,1)仍是,依然remain+形容词/名词/介词短语(系表结构)PeterbecameajudgebutJohnremainedafisherman.TheweatherstillremainedwarminOctober.,注意：remain没有被动语态表达“留下来被做”时用sth.remainstobedoneThefactremainstobeproved.事实尚待证明,2)尚待,留待remain+todoAlotofworkremainstobedone.Itremainstobeseenwhetherhewillpass.他是否通过考试仍不得而知,15.IsitworthrebuildinglostculturalrelicssuchastheAmberRoomorYuanMingYuaninBeijing?Worth:1.prep.值得的，相当于的价格，后接ving或n，不能单独使用。Hiswordsareworthnotice.2.n.价值，作用Theresearchprojectisofgreatworth.,Areyouready？,1)NoneattheIraqpolicestation_thecarbominglastweek.A.survivedB.wassurvivedC.hadsurvivedD.hassurvivedin用survive的正确形式填空2)Howmany_havebeensenttohospital?,A,survivors,3)He_allhispocketsbutfailedtofindhisID.A.searchedB.searchedforC.insearchofD.lookedfor4)Theywerethirsty,sotheywent_somethingtodrink.A.lookedforB.insearchforC.foundD.insearchof,A,D,5)Hedidntregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe_itdifferently.A.couldexpressB.wouldexpressC.couldhaveexpressedD.musthaveexpressed6)she_haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.cantB.wouldntC.shouldntD.neednt,c,A,7)Shelookssohappy.She_havepassedtheexam.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need8)Itoldhimwhenthemeetingwouldbeheldyesterday.You_himaboutit.A.neednthavetoldB.couldnthavetoldC.musthavetoldD.couldneverhavetold,C,A,9)HeisplayingmuchbetterandIthinkhe_fortheWorldCup.A.wouldbeselectedB.wasselectedC.isselectedD.willbeselected10)Shebecamethefirstblackwomantobe_totheSenate(参议院）A.selectedB.electedC.chosenD.pickedout辨析：select表示有斟酌的精选，客观。choose普通的凭自己的意志elect多指选举或多人推选pickout从个人角度在众多人或物中选，不需认真权衡,D,B,11)Itissaidthatanewrobot_byhiminafewdays.A.designedB.hasbeendesignedC.willbede