unit1word（用）

Unit1Greatscientists,Period1：Words失败expert熟练地，经验或只是丰富的;专家，行家attend照顾，护理，出席，参加physician医生，内科医师expose暴露，揭露，使曝光cure治愈，痊愈;治愈，治疗outbreak爆发，发作(尤指疾病或战争)challenge挑战;向挑战victim受害者absorb吸收,吸引，使专心suspect认为，怀疑;被怀疑者，嫌疑犯enquiry询问neighbourhood附近，邻近severe严重的，剧烈的，严厉的pump泵，抽水机;用泵)抽出(入)foresee预见；预知investigate调查investigation调查blame责怪,谴责;过失，责备pollute污染，弄脏handle柄，把手;处理，操纵link连接；联系announce宣布，通告certainty确信，确实instruct命令，指示，教导,characteristic,painter,conclusion,defeat,expert,physician,cure,outbreak,challenge,victim,suspect,enquiry,neighbourhood,pump,investigation,blame,handle,link,certainty,firework,chart,movement,universe,二.词类归纳,名词,动词,conclude,analyse,defeat,attend,expose,cure,challenge,absorb,suspect,pump,foresee,investigate,blame,pollute,handle,link,announce,instruct,construct,contribute,reject,形容词,scientific,expert,severe,responsible,positive,revolutionary,backward,enthusiastic,cautious,responsible有责任的，负责的construct建设，修建construction建设，建筑物contribute捐献，贡献，捐助firework烟火(燃放)chart图表positive积极的；肯定的；确实的revolutionary革命的，重大变革的movement移动，运动，动作backward向后地(的)，相仿地(的)enthusiastic热情的；热心的cautious小心的，谨慎的reject拒绝,不接受，抛弃universe宇宙，世界,副词,backward,三.词性辨析1.cure:tomakeapersonorananimalhealthyagainafteranillnesscuresb.ofsth.这种药会治好你的咳嗽。Themedcinewillcureyouofyourcough.医生们治好了她的癌症。Thedoctorscuredherofcancer.theactofcuringsb.ofanillnessortheprocessofbeingcuredThedoctorcannotguaranteeacure.医生不能保证治愈。,vt.治愈，痊愈,治愈某人,消除某人,n.治疗，治愈,2.absorb:totakeinaliquid,gasorothersubstanceformthesurfaceorspacearoundSaltabsorbsmoisturefromtheair.盐吸收空气中的水分。Plantsabsorboxygen.植物吸收氧气。othemindandlearnorunderstandit.beabsorbedinIwasabsorbedinabookanddidnthearyoucall.我当时正专心读书，没有听到你叫我。Theoldmanabsorbedinthenewspaperismygrandfather.这位全神贯注地看报的老人是我的爷爷。,vt.吸收,vt.全神贯注于,专心于,全神贯注于,专心于,3.blame:tothinkorsaythatsb/sthisresponsibleforsthbad因而责备某人将归咎于某人身上应受谴责Eg.你应该受责备。Youaretoblame.Whoistoblameforthefailure?谁该为这次失败负责？Youarenottoblameforwhathappened.出了事不能怪你。我不会因为你做了那件事而责备你。Idontblameyoufordoingthat.你是将这个意外事件归罪于他吗？Doyoublamehimfortheaccident?Doyoublametheaccidentonhim?,vt.责备，谴责，把归咎于,blamesb.forsth,blamesth.onsb.,betoblame,4.contribute:togivesth.especiallymoneyorgoodscontributetocontributetomakeacontributiontoAllthepeopleinourschoolcontributedsomethingtothedisasterareasinSichuan我们学校所有的人都想四川灾区捐献了东西。Aproperamountofexercisecontributestogoodhealth.适量的运动有益于健康他对公司的成功作出了重要贡献。Hehasmadeanimportantcontributiontothecompanyssuccess.,vt.捐献，贡献出,把贡献给,有助于，促进,是的原因之一,做贡献，捐献,Step5：Consolidation（12）,一.根据所给提示,写出正确的单词完成句子,并试着翻译每个句子。1.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondonso_(熟练的,知识或经验丰富的),indeed,thathe_(照顾,护理,出席,照料)QueenVictoriaasherpersonal_(医生,内科医生).2.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople_(使暴露,暴露)cholera.3.Neitheritscausenotits_(治疗,治愈)wasunderstood.4.JohnSnowwantedtofacethe_(挑战)andsolvethisproblem.5.Acloudofdangerousgasfloatedarounduntilitfoundits_(受害者).6.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeople_(使专心)thisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirbodies.,expert,attended,physician,exposedto,cure,challenge,victims,absorbed,7.JohnSnow_(认为,怀疑)thatthesecondtheorywascorrectbutheneededevidence.8.SowhenanotheroutbreakhitLondonin1854,hewasreadytobeginhis_(询问).9.Intwoparticularstreets,thecholeraoutbreakwasso_(严重的,剧烈的,严厉的)thatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.10.Hehadnot_(预见,预知)this,sohemadefurtherinvestigations.11.Itseemedthatthewaterwasto_(责备,谴责).12.Hefoundthatitcamefromtheriver_(污染)bythedirtywaterfromLondon.,suspected,enquiry,severe,foreseen,blame,polluted,13.HeimmediatelytoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremovethefromthe_(柄，把手)pumpsothatitcouldnotbeused.14.InanotherpartofLondon,hefoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathsthatwere_(将和联系或连接起来)theBroadStreetoutbreak.15.WiththisextraevidenceJohnSnowwasableto_(宣布，通告)withcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.16.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthe_(移动，运动，动作)oftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.17.Hisfriendswere_(热情的，热心的)andencouragedhimtopublishhisideas,butCopernicuswascautious.18.TheChristianChurch_(拒绝，不接受，抛弃)histheory.,handle,linkedto,announce,movements,enthusiastic,rejected,Step6：Summing-up（2）,四会单词ConcludeDefeatExposeCureChallengeSuspectBlamePolluteHandleLinkAnnounceContributeSpinreject,三会单词ExpertAttendPhysicianVictimAbsorbEnquiryNeighbourhoodSeverePumpForeseeInstructMovementBackwardEnthusiasticCautiousuniverse,二会单词CharacteristicRadiumPainterScientificConclusionAnalyseConstructConstructionFireworkChartPositiveBackward,一会单词InfectInfectiousCholeraDeadlyOutbreakClueInvestigateInvestigationGermCertaintyResponsibleCreativeCo-operativeRevolutionaryLoopPrivatelybrightness,putforward,drawaconclusion,exposeto,linkto,apartfrom,(be)strictwith,makesensecometolife,单词,重点词组,Homework,A.背诵单词及朗读课文.预习P2课文,完成学海导航P2的课前自测和课前导入。,Homework,.B.利用以下几个单词或词组造句：curesb.ofsth.,beabsorbedin,betoblame,contributeto.背诵单词及朗读课文.预习P2课文,完成学海导航P2的课前自测和课前导入。,Homework,.C.请翻译以下几个句子我希望医生能治好我肩上的疼痛。(cureof)他专心工作没听到敲门声。(beabsorbedin)我确定他的建议对解决问题有帮助。(contributeto).背诵单词及朗读课文.预习P2课文,完成学海导航