2020年中考英语考前冲刺天天练 二（含答案）.doc

2020年中考英语考前冲刺天天练 二（含答案）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our _(1)_. Its not as easy as you think. Its important to know _(2)_ and when to eat. Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight _(3)_ the stomach into the intestines(肠道). It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of _(4)_ for life activities. Fruit is the most important _(5)_. But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is _(6)_ from doing so. Do you know the reason?You have probably heard people saying every time I eat watermelon I burp(打嗝), when I eat a banana I feel like _(7)_ to the toilet. When the fruit _(8)_ with other food, it produces gas(气体). Thats why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually this will not _(9)_ if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach. Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you _(10)_ want to drink fruit juice, drink only _(11)_ fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans. Dont drink juice that has been _(12)_ up. Dont eat cooked fruits because you dont get the nutrients(营养成分) at all. You only get the _(13)_. If you have mastered the _(14)_ way of eating fruits, you have the _(15)_ of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear. (1)A. tables B. plates C. mouths D. boxes(2)A. how B. what C. where D. who(3)A. past B. between C. among D. through(4)A. experience B. energy C. pleasure D. spirit(5)A. course B. discovery C. food D. direction(6)A. prevented B. protected C. prepared D. practiced(7)A. returning B. running C. relaxing D. staying(8)A. fixes B. fills C. mixes D. joins(9)A. check B. spread C. arrive D. happen(10)A. totally B. hardly C. clearly D. really(11)A. expensive B. colorful C. fresh D. medium(12)A. burned B. heated C. set D. kept(13)A. taste B. weight C. shape D. sugar(14)A. successful B. correct C. opposite D. special(15)A. request B. secret C. style D. pointA先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。In these years, computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy (1) have changed into (2) game houses in order to get more money. These places are always crowded with (3) especially young boys.In the computer game houses, people (4) a lot of money competing with the machines. Its (5) for one to win a computer, but one can make progress after (6) again and again. People have a kind of gambling psychology (赌博心理) when they play computer games. The more they (7) , the more they want to win. For school boys, they have no (8) for their lessons. When class is over, they run to the nearby computer game houses. Some of them can get enough money from their parents. But some of them are not (9) enough to get the money. They begin to take away other students money and (10) thieves.(1)A. rivers B. cities C. villages D. streets(2)A. small B. big C. computers D. sports(3)A. people B. person C. women D. girls(4)A. take B. win C. use D. spend(5)A. easy B. hard C. important D. beautiful(6)A. drive B. to make C. trying D. ran(7)A. hope B. lose C. do D. make(8)A. difference B. secret C. mind D. duty(9)A. bad B. angry C. difficult D. lucky(10)A. are B. look like C. become D. likeB阅读下面的文章内容，选出正确的答案。When the traffic lights turn red, we will stop driving a car or crossing a street. Why is red used for traffic lights instead of other colors? As we know, scattering(散射)happens when light goes through the air. For the same media(媒介), if the wavelength is long, the scattering will be short. If the wavelength is short, the scattering will be long. Of all lights we can see red has the longest wavelength, so the scattering is the weakest. That means the red travels far. In fact, it travels faster on rainy days. Using the red light can help drivers in farther areas see the lights. It helps drivers slow down or stop in time. If drivers dont see the red light until they are close, they may not be able to stop the car in time. An accident may happen. Red can also excite people. We can act more quickly when we see the color red. In a word, red lights help drivers stop in time and help prevent accidents. (1)When the traffic lights turn _, we will stop driving a car. A. red B. green C. yellow D. dark(2)According to the passage, the scattering of the red light is the _. A. longestB. weakestC. farthestD. strongest(3)The underlined word “wavelength” in Paragraph 2 means _ in Chinese. A. 波浪 B. 光波 C. 波长 D. 波幅(4)What can the red light help drivers do? A. It can help drivers in farther areas see the lights. B. It helps drivers slow down or stop in time. C. It can make the drivers act more quickly. D. All the above. (5)Which of the following is the best title? A. Why do accidents happen? B. How does the red light travel? C. Why do we use red traffic lights? D. What is scattering? C阅读下列短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a road, but not everybody follows this basic rule.“Chinese style road crossing” has become a hot expression recently. Chinese people “cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as（只要）they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo.A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.Many people say that they jaywalk（乱闯马路）because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on peoples waiting times at different road crossings from 2008 to 2010. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. “People are likely to ignore(忽视) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can stand,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of the respondents（调查对象）believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard（忽视）rules.“I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,” wrote “Qixiaoe” on Weibo.Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum(最大量) can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.(1)Which of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”?A. To wait for the traffic light to turn green.B. To cross a road slowly.C. To cross roads without looking at traffic lights.D. To follow the basic traffic lights.(2)What does the phrase “the team” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)?A. A CCTV news program.B. A research group at Tongji University.C. A post on Sina Weibo.D. A daily newspaper.(3)How long will Chinese people wait to cross the road before they lose patience?A. Less than one minute.B. About five minutes.C. Less than one and a half minutes.D. More than ten minutes.(4)Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo?A. Because there are too many people on the road.B. Because the red light lasts too long.C. Because people dont pay much attention to rules.D. Because people have less patience.(5)The writer suggests that we should_ to solve the problem of jaywalking.A. punish the jaywalkersB. disregard the traffic rulesC. reduce the time of red lights D. call on people to obey the traffic lightsD阅读下面短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teachers job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem. Great scientists before us didnt get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didnt even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brain.(1)People go to school to _.A. learn several subjectsB. make a livingC. get an educationD. learn from teachers(2)According to the passage, the most import