分词的用法最全讲解ppt课件

Therevisionofparticiple复习分词,现在分词与过去分词的区别,1,分词的语法作用,主动/被动正在进行,被动完成,08,08,10,11,12,13,2014年非谓语只考了不定式作目的状语，所以分词将是2015年考察的重点,2,分词的形式,表，定，状，补,表，定，状，补,状,状,表，定，状，补,doing,beingdone,havingdone,havingbeendone,done,3,一、作定语时,相同点：单个的分词作定语时一般前置（位于被修饰的词之前），分词短语作定语时后置。,Doyouknowthecryingboy?Thereportisaboutthepollutedwater.Doyouknowtheboycryingunderthetree?ThestudentsarediscussingabookwrittenbyLuXun.,4,过去分词和现在分词做定语的区别,1.Themeetingheldlastweekisveryimportant.2.Tellthechildrenplayingtherenottomakesomuchnoise.3.Themeetingbeingheldisofgreatimportance.4.Iknowamanlivinginthatcommunity.,动宾关系,主动关系,动宾关系,+完成,+正在进行,+正在进行,主动关系,+与主句谓语同时,5,规律总结：,主动关系,表示正在进行或习惯性动作,被动关系,正在进行,被动关系,已经完成的状态,6,Practice：用所给动词的合适的分词填空Iwasthankedbythe_(satisfy)customer.Thebottle_thepoisonwassenttothelaboratory.(contain)3.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps_fromthelibrary.（borrow）4.Imcallingtoenquireabouttheposition_inyesterdaysChinaDaily.（advertise）,satisfied,borrowed,advertised,containing,7,5Chinaisa_countryandAmericaisa_country.(develop)6Look,the_leavesareallyellow.Lotsof_leavesmaketheroadyellow.(fall)7.Theman_theotherworkersiscalledJamesSmith.8.Theman_bytheotherworkersiscalledJamesSmith.,developing,developed,fallen,falling,disturbing,disturbed,8,二.作状语时,Seenfromthemoon,theearthlookslikeablueball.Seeingnobodyathome,heleft.,主动关系,动宾关系,同时发生,几乎同时发生,9,1.Havingputdownmynewspaper，Iwalkedovertothewindowandlookedout2.(Havingbeen)Struckbyhissincerity，thedirectorwantedtoseehimagain3.Beingstruckbytheheavystorm,theyfelthelpless.,主动关系,先后关系,动宾关系,先后顺序,动宾关系,同时发生，但前者正在进行,10,分词,doing,havingdone,done,beingdone,havingbeendone,规律总结：,主谓关系,（基本）同时发生,在主句前/后,主谓关系,前者先于后者发生,在主句前/后,动宾关系（被动关系）,前者在后者之前，之后或同时发生,在主句前/后,动宾关系,同时发生,在主句前,动宾关系,前者先发生,在主句前,11,Practice：用所给动词的合适的分词填空1._thebell,thestudentsbegantoentertheclassroom.(hear)2._manytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.(tell)3._forfourhours,shestoppedtohavehermeal.(work)4._onthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.(walk)5._intheforest,youshouldfirstremainwhereyouare,waitingforthehelptocome.(lose),Hearing,Havingbeentold,Havingworked,Walking,Lost,12,6._toomuch,hehassufferedfromlungcaner.(smoke)7.Fourpeopleentertheroomaround_inacuriousway.(look)8.Theteacherstoodthere,_bystudents.(surround)9.Shesatbythewindow,not_tosayaword.(dare)10._fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.(separate),Havingsmoked,looking,surrounded,daring,Havingbeenseparated,13,三、作宾语补足语时,1.Ifoundthempaintingthewindows.2.Ifoundthewindowspainted.3.Ifoundthewindowsbeingpainted.,（现在分词表主动、进行）,（过去分词表被动、完成）,主动关系,动宾关系,动宾关系,(beingdone表示被动和进行）,14,规律总结：,主动关系,正在进行,动宾关系,完成,动宾关系,正在进行,15,Practice：用所给动词的合适的分词填空1.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts_aftergreateffort.（develop）2.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake_itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.(wind)3.Dontleavethewater_whileyoubrushyourteeth.(run)4.-IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?-Imgoingtohavethethreeletters_.(mail),developed,winding,running,mailed,16,5.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.(carryout)6.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_behindhisback.(tie)7.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldntmakehimself_.(hear)8.Ifelldownandbrokethreeofmyteeth.IwonderhowmanytimesIhavetocomehereandgetmyfalseteeth_.(fix),carriedout,tied,heard,fixed,17,非谓语动词解题四大步骤,18,二.找逻辑主语,三、分析语态,四、分析时态,一.辨别“谓与非谓”,非谓语动词解题步骤,方法总结：谓非谓，找主语，析语态，定时态,19,_manytimes,buthestillcouldntunderstandit.,2._manytimes,hestillcouldntunderstandit.,A.HavingbeentoldB.BeingtoldC.HehadbeentoldD.Thoughhewastold,C,_,A,注意连词,Attention:,被告知了很多次，但是他任然不懂。,20,3.今天很热，我们最好去游泳。It_ahotday,wedbettergoswimming.,4.今天是雨天，我们决定不去那里了。_arainyday;wedecidednottogothere.,isB.tobeC.beingD.ItbeingE.ItwasF.been,C,E,注意标点符号,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28