高中英语(m4)教学资料-m4-unit2单词听写运用

1.饥饿，欲望11.性格，个性2.引起烦恼的12.数据，统计数字3.十年13.营养，滋养4.斗争，拼搏14.后悔做某事5.输出，出口15.对感到满意6.循坏，流传16.使免受影响7.国籍17.集中注意力于8.配备，装备（过去式）18.被用装备9.使迷惑，使为难19.对加以评论10.总结，摘要20.我宁愿你昨天来这。,他们为了生存不得不与气候作斗争(strugglefor)2.我们学校已经买了一些新设备(equipment)3.我们必须摒弃这些过了时的陈旧观念(rid.of)4.他设法把他们的价格降低了三分之一.(reduce)5.他说他宁愿不立即做那件事(wouldrather),Theyhadtostrugglefortheirlivesagainstweather.,Ourschoolhasboughtsomenewequipment.,Wemustridourselvesoftheseold-fashionedideas.,Hemanagedtoreducetheirpricebyonethird.,Hesaidhewouldrathernotdoitrightnow.,6.多亏了他的警告,我们避免了一场事故.(thanksto)7.汤姆已经后悔做了那件事(regret).8.他的粗心导致了他的失败(leadto).9.人们总是对别人的容貌品头论足.(commenton),Thankstohiswarning,weavoidedtheaccident.,Tomhasregrettedhavingdoneit.,Hiscarelessnessledtohisfailure.,Peoplealwayscommentonotherslooks.,10.锻炼能增强我们的健康(buildup).11.为了使我们免受噪音的影响老师关上了窗子。(keep.freefrom)12.我对他的进步感到满意.(besatisfiedwith),Exercisecanbuildupourhealth.,Theteacherclosedthewindowstokeepusfreefromthenoise.,Imsatisfiedwithhisprogress.,校本11.therefore2.free3.output4.regretted5.confuse(时态）6.rid7.satisfied（句意）ment10.focusII1-12DBDACADAABACIIIDBADC（题目要读懂）,世纪金榜P259.7,识记词汇：,1.asunburntface2.superhybridrice超级杂交水稻ahybridstrain一种杂交品种3.output/input产量，输出/输入，投入increasethegrainoutput(production)reducetheinput4.export/importexportvt.出口；n.出口商品（pl.）importvt.进口；n.进口商品exportern.出口商，输出国；,5.circulateonesknowledge传播文化lettheaircirculate使空气流通6.equipwith.用配备，装备equipthesoldierswithweaponsbeequippedwith7.besatisfiedwith=becontentwith对感到满足8.nationality国籍whatsyournationality?9.occupation职业:vocation/career,9.aconfusingquestionbe/feel/getconfusedby/at.10.leadtoillnessescause/resultin.导致11.keepfreefrom使免受keepusfreefromnoiseKeepthecropsfreefromchemicals12.makecommentson对作出评论13.skim:gothrough浏览scan:readcarefully细看14.organicfarming有机农业15.chemicalfertilizer化肥,1.strugglefor为而斗争；strugglewithagainst与作斗争；struggletodosth.努力做某事；struggletoonesfeet挣扎着站起来1.)In1862theAmericanslaveswontheirstruggle_freedomaftermanyyearsfighting_slaveowners.2.)Seeingagirl_intheriver,thesoldierjumpedintothewatertosaveher.3.)He_holdbackhistears.,for,against,struggling,struggledto,运用词汇：,2.expandv.“扩大/膨胀”-expansionn.Thestreethasbeenexpanded.街道拓宽了。水结冰时会膨胀。Waterexpandswhenfreezing.Aschildrengrowoldertheyexpandtheirinterestsandbecomemoreconfident.expandbusiness扩展业务,Heexpandedonhisnewtheory.,详细阐述,Theprojectwill_thecitystelephonenetworktocover1,000,000users.A.spreadB.stretchC.increaseD.expand,D,expand指向四面八方的扩大，扩张。spread指消息，疾病，瘟疫等的传播，蔓延，也指把某物铺开,展开spreadthemapout展开spreadaclothonthetable铺开stretch伸展，拉伸,3.ridof使摆脱，除去1.）Hewasfinallyabletoridhimselfofallfinancialworries.他终于能使自己摆脱所有的财政负担。2.)RiddingtheworldofhungerisYuanLongpingsdream.getridof摆脱，去掉，除去；3.)Itsnoteasytogetridofabadhabit.,补充：rmsb.ofsth.通知某人做某事robsbofsth抢劫(robthebankofmoney)accusesbofsth因某事指控某人,4.regretvt.懊悔;因.而遗憾regretthat.regretdoing/havingdoneregrettodo1.)IbelieveyouwillregretleavingParis.2.)Sheregretthelossofherfriendship.3.)IregrettosaythatIamunabletohelpyou.=IregretthatIamunabletohelpyou.4.)Tomhasregrettedhavingdoneit.,5.focusn./v.意为“聚焦，把注意力集中于”focussth.onuponsth.使集中于他是大家关注的焦点。Heisthefocusofeveryonesattention.Thebeamsoflight_thecenterofthestage.Publicattentionatthemomentisfocused_theproblemsofindustrialrelations.,onupon,focuson,6.thanksto“多亏，由于,在句中作状语.1)Thankstoyouradvice,muchtroublewassaved.2)Thankstoyourtimelyhelp,Icanfinishthetaskontime.【延伸】均有表示“由于，因为”之意:duetoasaresultofonaccountofbecauseofowingto,7.wouldrather“宁愿，宁可”常见的结构：wouldratherdo.thandowoulddo.ratherthandoprefertodo.ratherthandowouldrathernotdo.宁愿不做【延伸】重点句型“Idratheryoudid.”意为“我宁愿你做”虚拟语气.eg.Idratheryoutoldmethetruth.Idrathersheremainedhere.,8.buildup逐步建立/逐渐积聚/增进/增强.常见的搭配：builduponesstrength增强力量/能力buildupconfidence增强信心；buildupeconomy发展经济buildupenergy储存能量buildupcommonunderstanding建立共识,Practice:,1.他们为了生存不得不与气候作斗争(strugglefor)2.我们学校已经买了一些新设备(equipment)3.我们必须摒弃这些过了时的陈旧观念(rid.of)4.他设法把他们的价格降低了三分之一.(reduce)5.他说他宁愿不立即做那件事(wouldrather)6.多亏了他的警告，我们避免了一场事故.(thanksto),7.汤姆已经后悔做了那件事(regretdoing).8.他的粗心导致了他的失败(leadto).9.人们总是对别人的容貌品头论足.(commenton)10.锻炼能增强我们的健康(buildup).11.为了使我们免受噪音的影响老师关上了窗子。(keep.freefrom)12.我对他的进步感到满意.(besatisfiedwith),他们为了生存不得不与气候作斗争(strugglefor)2.我们学校已经买了一些新设备(equipment)3.我们必须摒弃这些过了时的陈旧观念(rid.of)4.他设法把他们的价格降低了三分之一.(reduce)5.他说他宁愿不立即做那件事(wouldrather),Theyhadtostrugglefortheirlivesagainstweather.,Ourschoolhasboughtsomenewequipment.,Wemustridourselvesoftheseold-fashionedideas.,Hemanagedtoreducetheirpricebyonethird.,Hesaidhewouldrathernotdoitrightnow.,6.多亏了他的警告,我们避免了一场事故.(thanksto)7.汤姆已经后悔做了那件事(regret).8.他的粗心导致了他的失败(leadto).9.人们总是对别人的容貌品头论足.(commenton),Thankstohiswarning,weavoidedtheaccident.,Tomhasregrettedhavingdoneit.,Hiscarelessnessledtohisfai