英语宾语从句详解(绝对经典课件).ppt

TheobjectClause,宾语从句,宾语从句,一、概念:在复合句中作宾语的句子.(在句子中作宾语）,(Objectclause),Lovewassohappythatsheevenforgottoaskwheretheywouldgo.,宾语从句,Task4找到文中含有宾语从句的句子,Onedayallthefeelingsweretoldthattheislandwouldsink.Lovewassohappythatsheevenforgottoaskwheretheywouldgo.Lovethoughthowkindtheelderlywomanwas!Onlytimecanunderstandhowvaluableloveis.,二，宾语从句的引导词,Heknowthatheshouldgetupatseveneverymorning.,引导词：that,引导词that只起连接作用，不做句子成分，无词汇意义,Idontknowwhether(if)theletterisoverweight.,引导词whether/if,只起连接作用，在句子不做句子成分，表示“是否”,在宾语从句中，whether/if可以互换，但以下情况这能用whether,1,Shedidntknowwhetherhissongohomeornot.,2，whether+todowhether后加不定时,3,Itdependsonwhetherhecancome.在介词后,4，宾语从句提到句首时，只用whether,先行词,引导词,定语从句,which,who,whom,whose,that,where,when，why，how,Lovewassohappythatsheevenforgottoaskwheretheywouldgo.,选词填空-关系代词（who,whom,what,which）,1,Doyouknow_isyourteacher.2,Pleasetellme_youaregoingtobewith.3,Icantimagine_makeshiminabadmood.4,Idontknow_isright.,关系副词-（when,where,why,how）,1,Idontknow_hecouldfindthebook.2,Hedidnttellme_wewouldmeetagain.3,Heexplains_thisisimpossibal.4,Idontknow_togotoschool.,三，宾语从句的语序,陈述语序连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分,Mikeoftensaysthatheisanhonestman.,宾语从句,直接引语变为宾语从句,1，直接引语的陈述句变为宾语从句，要注意人称和时态的变化。,Tomsaid,IwillleaveforQingdaotomorrow.,Tomsaidthat_leaveforQingdaotomorrow.,he,would,2，直接引语的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时，要注意人称，时态，语序的变化。,Iaskedhim,“wherewillwego?”,四，宾语从句的时态,1，如果主语从句用一般现在时或将来时，从句时态不受限制,Itellmymotherthat_,2，如果主语用一般过去时，宾语从句时态也要改为相应的过去时态。,Hesaidthat_,练习：1,“Nonewsisgoodnews.”Hesaid.2,“Whycantshecome?”Heaskedme.,3,当宾语从句叙述的是客观